Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5472
- Original Word
- סוּג
- Transliteration
- çûwg
- Pronunciation
- soog
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 14×
- Gematria
- 69
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
backsliderdrivego backturn (awayback).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Soul That Flinches
Beloved, have you ever felt your soul recoil — that sudden draw back, as if from a flame? The Hebrew word çûwg appears but fourteen times in the holy scrolls, yet each occurrence carries the weight of eternity. This is no ordinary word of movement; it is the language of the heart's retreat, the flinch of the spirit before the face of the Almighty. The sages teach that when a man draws back from God, he does not merely step away — he turns his face, and that turning is a wound upon the covenant.
The First Flinch: A Prayer for Justice
David first cries this word from the depths of persecution. In Psalms 35:4, he pleads: “Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.” Here the verb appears in its causative stem — a Hiphil form, which the ancient rabbis understood as the language of divine intervention. David is not merely describing his enemies' retreat; he is calling upon the God of hosts to make them turn back. The root itself carries the image of a door swinging shut, or a foot that stumbles in retreat. In paleo-Hebrew, the letters suggest a thorn (samekh) that catches and holds, then a hand (vav) that opens, and finally a journey (gimel) that goes nowhere. The flinch is a journey arrested by the thorn of conscience.
God's Flinch and Man's Apostasy
Here is the mystery that must pierce your heart: when Scripture speaks of çûwg, it describes both the righteous turning of God and the treacherous turning of man. The prophet Hosea cries out against Israel, saying they have turned back from the Holy One (Hosea 11:7). Yet in the Psalms, the Lord Himself is said to turn back His enemies. The difference is one of direction and devotion. When God performs this action, it is judgment — a holy recoil against sin. When man performs it, it is apostasy — a soul that finds the weight of glory too heavy and steps backward into shadow. Jewish tradition holds that the first sin in the Garden was a kind of çûwg: Adam and Eve hid their faces from the sound of the Lord walking in the cool of the day (Genesis 3:8). The flinch began before the fig leaves were sewn.
The Covenant Hinge
The covenant of Sinai was built upon a people who swore they would not turn back. Yet the prophets speak of a generation whose heart turned away from the Lord their God. In Jeremiah 2:19, the prophet declares that your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backslidings shall reprove you — using this very root word. The ancient Hebrew letters teach a sobering lesson: the vav in the middle of çûwg is the letter of connection, of the nail that binds. When a man turns back, he pulls that nail from the covenant. The rabbis of old observed that the Tabernacle curtains were held by golden clasps, and if one clasp came loose, the entire dwelling place might tremble. So it is with every soul that flinches from the face of God — the sanctuary of the heart quivers.
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The Gematria of Return
The numerical value of çûwg is sixty-nine. In the Hebrew Scriptures, the number sixty-nine stands near the threshold of completion — one less than seventy, the number of nations, the number of elders who saw the glory on Sinai (Exodus 24:9). The ancient sages meditated on this nearness: sixty-nine is the number of a journey almost finished, a soul almost home, yet one step short. It is the number of the flinch that prevents full restoration. Consider that the word for life — chai — bears the value of eighteen, and sixty-nine is three times twenty-three. Twenty-three is the number of the second day of creation, when division was made between waters above and waters below. The gematria whispers that every flinch is a division within the soul, a tearing of what God has joined.
The Messiah Who Did Not Flinch
Now lift your eyes to the Son of David, for in Him the mystery of çûwg is turned inside out. When Yeshua stood before the judgment seat of Pilate, every power of earth and hell conspired to make Him flinch. The prophet Isaiah had written of Him: “I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting” (Isaiah 50:6). Where Adam flinched and hid, the Second Adam stood firm. Where Israel turned back from Sinai, the Son of God set His face like flint toward Jerusalem (Luke 9:51). The apostolic tradition teaches that in Gethsemane, Yeshua faced the worst flinch of all — the cup of wrath — and did not draw back. He drank it to its dregs, so that every soul that had ever turned away might find a way back through His unflinching love.
The Call to Stand
And now, dear one, the question comes to you: where in your life does your soul flinch? Is there a command you have heard but turned from? A path of righteousness you have seen but retreated from? The Holy One does not ask you to be perfect in your own strength — He asks only that you do not turn back. The writer to the Hebrews pleads: “Do not cast away your confidence, which has great reward” (Hebrews 10:35). The reward is not for those who never stumble, but for those who, having stumbled, refuse to retreat. Let the flinch of your flesh become the prayer of your spirit: “Lord, hold me fast. Let me not turn back. Let the thorn of Your love catch me before I fall away.” For the God who turned back the waters of the Red Sea can also turn back the tide of your wandering heart. Stand, child of the covenant. Do not flinch. The One who holds you does not let go.