סָבַךְ
to entwine
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to entwine
סָבַךְ(çâbak)
Strong’s Definition
to entwine
a primitive root;
“His roots are wrapped about the heap, and seeth the place of stones.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Entwining That Binds Heaven to Earth
Beloved, let us speak of a word that appears but twice in all the Holy Scriptures, yet its weight is like a cord of three strands, not easily broken. The Hebrew verb saw-bak' — to entwine, to wrap, to fold together — is a whisper from the Throne, a secret hidden in the earth and in the heavens. It is the action of roots that refuse to let go, of arms that hold fast, of a covenant that cannot be undone. The sages teach that when a word is used so sparingly, the Holy One is pressing a single, concentrated truth into our hands. Here, in these two occurrences, we find the very pattern of how the divine entwines itself with the mortal, and how you, dear reader, are being folded into a story older than the stars.
The First Entwining: Roots Among Stones
Behold the first time this verb appears, in the book of Job, chapter eight, verse seventeen. Bildad the Shuhite speaks of the wicked man, yet his poetry reveals a deeper mystery: “His roots are wrapped about the heap, and seeth the place of stones.” In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter samekh that begins this word is like a thornbush, a support, a prop — it is the picture of something that leans upon and clings to another. The root of the wicked man, Bildad says, is saw-bak' — entwined around a pile of rubble, gripping the very stones. Jewish tradition observes that even a man whose life is built on shifting sand will still send out tendrils to hold something. But what a tragic embrace! To be wrapped about a heap, to cling to stones that have no life, no water, no blessing. This is the first lesson of the entwining: you will wrap your soul around something. The question is only what.
The Stem of the Action: A Passive Binding
The verb saw-bak' appears in what the grammarians call the Qal stem, the simple, active form. Yet the sages note that this word carries a sense of being acted upon even when it is active. The root itself — the letters samekh, bet, kaf — speaks of a surrounding, a folding, a pressing inward. In the Tabernacle, the curtains were not merely hung; they were coupled together with loops and clasps, a holy entwining that made the dwelling place of God one single sanctuary. The rabbis of old taught that when the Holy One created Adam, He did not merely place him in the garden; He entwined him with the soil, breathing life into dust until the two could no longer be separated. This verb, then, is not a casual wrapping. It is the knot that cannot be untied by human hands. When you encounter saw-bak' in Scripture, you are standing at the threshold of a binding that reaches from the foundation of the world.
God’s Entwining: A Covenant of Thorns
How different is the Lord’s entwining from man’s! Bildad’s wicked man wraps himself around dead stones, but the Holy One wraps Himself around a living people. Consider the covenant with Abraham: the smoking furnace and the flaming torch passed between the pieces of the sacrifice, a divine saw-bak' that bound God to Abraham’s seed forever. The ancient writings of Israel declare that the Shekinah glory did not merely dwell above the Ark; it was entwined with the mercy seat, as a bride entwines her fingers with her groom’s. When the Torah speaks of God’s commandments, it uses the language of binding — “Bind them as a sign on your hand” — but the greater truth is that the Lord has bound Himself to you. He has wrapped His promises around your weakness, folded His faithfulness into your failure. This is the covenant context of saw-bak': it is the action of a God who will not let go, even when the heap is rubble and the stones are cold.
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The Human Failure: Entwining with Futility
Yet there is a sorrowful contrast. The second occurrence of this verb (for the usage count is only two) appears in a parallel passage, where the same root describes the entwining of the wicked in their own schemes. The KJV translators rendered it as “fold together,” but the picture is of a man who weaves his own prison. The early church understood this as the tragedy of the soul that entangles itself in the cares of this world, like a bird caught in a snare of its own making. The psalmist cries out, “They have wrapped themselves in their own pride” — a human saw-bak' that leads only to darkness. You see, my friend, the verb is the same, but the object makes all the difference. To be entwined with the Rock of Ages is life; to be entwined with a heap of stones is death. The sages say that every man is a weaver, and every day he adds another thread to the tapestry of his soul. What thread are you holding today?
The Gematria of 82: The Number of the Weary and the Faithful
Let us now consider the gematria of this word, for the Holy One does nothing without number. The letters samekh (60), bet (2), and kaf (20) sum to 82. In the Scriptures, the number 82 appears in the life of the patriarchs — it is the age of Asher when he entered Egypt, a man whose name means “blessedness.” But more telling is the word that shares this same numerical value: yagiya, meaning “he will labor” or “he will weary himself.” The rabbis of old observed that the one who is entwined with the Holy One will indeed labor, but his labor is not in vain. The number 82 also echoes the age of the priest Jehoiada, who restored the Temple and the covenant after years of idolatry. This is the mystery: the entwining of saw-bak' costs you everything — your independence, your pride, your self-will — but it yields the blessing of Asher and the restoration of Jehoiada. You are called to a labor of love that ends not in weariness but in the arms of the King.
The Messianic Entwining: Yeshua and the Crown of Thorns
And now, beloved, we come to the greatest saw-bak' of all. The Tanakh speaks of the Messiah as One who would be “wrapped” in the garments of suffering, whose soul would be “entwined” with the transgressions of His people. But the moment that fulfills this verb in the Gospels is the crown of thorns. The soldiers took branches of a thornbush — the very same samekh that speaks of a prop and a support — and they entwined them into a wreath, pressing it upon the brow of Yeshua. They meant it for mockery, but the Holy One meant it for atonement. In that crown, the curse of the ground — thorns and thistles — was folded into the flesh of the Son of Man. He was saw-bak' with our sin, wrapped about the heap of our rebellion, seeing the place of stones where we deserved to lie. And yet, because He was entwined with death, death itself was unraveled. The apostolic tradition teaches that when He rose, the grave clothes were left folded — a sign that the binding was finished, the debt was paid, and the knot of sin had been cut by the hand of the Father.
Your Call to Be Entwined
So now, dear soul, the question falls upon you like a gentle rain. With what will you be entwined? Will you wrap your roots around the heap of this world — its pleasures, its approvals, its piles of stone that crumble to dust? Or will you let the Holy One wrap Himself around you, folding you into His covenant until you cannot tell where His love ends and your life begins? The word saw-bak' appears only twice in Scripture, but it echoes every time a heart chooses to cling. The sages say that when a man ties a knot, he makes a connection; when the Holy One ties a knot, He makes a world. You are that knot, beloved — a place where heaven and earth are entwined. Go now, and let your roots grow deep into the Rock that was struck for you. Let your branches be folded into the Vine that is Yeshua. And when the storms come, you will not be moved, for you are wrapped about the One who holds all things together.