נָתַר
to jump, i.e. be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
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to jump, i.e. be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
נָתַר(nâthar)
Strong’s Definition
to jump, i.e. be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
a primitive root;
“Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Leaping That Unties Heaven
There is a word in the holy tongue, nâthar, that sounds like a sudden release — the snap of a cord, the bound of a creature set free. It appears but eight times in the Tanakh, and yet each occurrence carries the weight of a divine disturbance. The root speaks of jumping, of violent agitation, of being shaken loose from every binding. When you first encounter this verb in the pages of Scripture, it is not on the lips of a prophet nor in the thunder of Sinai. It is in the law concerning what may be eaten, in the description of a creature that leaps. The locust, the beetle, the grasshopper — these have legs above their feet to leap upon the earth (Leviticus 11:21). And in that humble, hopping motion, God hides a mystery of liberation that will echo through the covenants.
The First Leap: Creation’s Permission to Move
God speaks first of nâthar in the context of what is clean. The sages have long observed that the Creator, in setting apart the creeping things, gives a sign of holiness in the capacity to jump. The creatures that crawl upon their bellies are bound to the dust, but those that leap — they taste a measure of the heavens. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple form of action, and yet it trembles with potential. For what is the leap of the locust but a small rebellion against gravity, a momentary victory over the earth’s pull? Jewish tradition holds that the clean creatures are those that rise above their nature, and in this, you see the first hint of what nâthar will become: a word for the soul’s sudden freedom from what holds it down.
When God Shakes the Foundations
The same verb that describes a grasshopper’s jump also describes the terror of the Almighty. For if nâthar is a leaping, it is also a violent agitation — a trembling that the Lord sends upon His enemies. The ancient Hebrew letters of this root reveal a picture: the nun (a seed, a life continuing), the tav (a sign, a covenant), and the resh (a head, a beginning). When you place them together, you see a seed breaking the covenant’s seal to start something new. The Strong’s definition captures this duality: to terrify, to shake off, to untie. God Himself performs this action when He loosens the bonds of the oppressed or when He shakes the nations like a garment. In the Psalms, the righteous cry out for this divine nâthar — that the Lord would tear away the cords of the wicked and let the captives leap free.
The Covenant Breaking Point
There is a moment in Israel’s story where obedience and failure hinge on this very action. When the people of God forsake His ways, the prophets speak of a shaking that will come — not to destroy, but to untie them from their idols. The verb appears in the context of covenant judgment, where the Lord threatens to drive asunder those who have bound themselves to false gods. Yet even in this, the rabbis of old saw mercy. For what is judgment but the surgeon’s knife that cuts away the infection? The same hand that shakes the earth also unties the yoke from your neck. The covenant is not a chain to bind you, but a tether that holds you close — and when you stray, the Lord’s nâthar is the gentle violence that brings you back.
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The Leaping Lamb: Messianic Fulfillment
Now consider how the Messiah fulfills this ancient word. Yeshua walks among the broken, and everywhere He goes, He looses what is bound. The woman bent double for eighteen years — He unties her from the spirit of infirmity (Luke 13:16). The man with the withered hand — He speaks, and the limb leaps into wholeness. The apostolic tradition teaches that every healing of the Messiah is an act of nâthar, a violent agitation of the powers of darkness that releases the captive. But the greatest leaping comes at the tomb. When the stone is rolled away, death itself is shaken off like a garment. Yeshua does not merely rise; He leaps from the grave, and in that bound, He unties the cords of Sheol for all who believe. The grasshopper’s small hop foreshadows the resurrection’s great ascent.
The Number of Release: Gematria 650
The gematria of nâthar is six hundred and fifty. In the Scriptures, this number carries the weight of completion and the breaking of boundaries. The Hebrew word pethach (opening, doorway) shares this numerical value — a door that swings wide. The sages have meditated on this connection, seeing in the number a promise: that the leaping of God’s power is always the opening of a way. Consider that the tabernacle’s entrance was a place of release, where the burdened came to find freedom. The number 650 speaks of a threshold: you stand on one side bound, and on the other side free. The leap of faith is the crossing. Do not look for mystical secrets here; look only at how the number echoes the function. The verb that means to untie is also the number of the opening. When God unties you, He does not leave you in the rubble — He sets you at the door of life.
The Call to Leap
And so, beloved, the question returns to you. You have seen the locust’s leg, the shaking of the nations, the empty tomb. Now you must decide what holds you bound. Is it fear? Is it sin? Is it the weight of a past that will not release its grip? The God who commands the grasshopper to nâthar also commands your spirit to rise. He is the One who unties the knots that generations have tied, who shakes off the accusations of the enemy, who looses the chains of death itself. The action is not passive — it is a violent, joyful agitation. You must leap toward Him. The covenant is not a cage; it is the open door. The Messiah has gone before you, and His leap from the grave is the pattern for your own. Rise, then. Let the cords fall. The earth awaits your holy disturbance.