נָתַק
to tear off
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to tear off
נָתַק(nâthaq)
Strong’s Definition
to tear off
a primitive root;
“Ye shall not offer unto the LORD that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Holy One Tears Away What Is Not Holy
There are thirty times in the Tanakh where the earth trembles under the sound of this verb—נָתַק (nâthaq), to tear off, to rip away, to sever what was bound. The first time the Almighty performs this action, it is not upon a garment or a branch, but upon a yoke. In Leviticus 26:13, the LORD declares: “I broke the bars of your yoke and made you walk erect.” The ancient sages say that when God tears, He does not destroy—He delivers. The paleo-Hebrew letters of נָתַק tell a story: the nun (a seed sprouting), the tav (a covenant sign), the quf (the sun on the horizon). Together they whisper: the covenant seed is torn from bondage into the light of a new dawn.
The Stem That Reveals the Hand That Tears
This verb appears primarily in the Qal stem—simple action, active voice. When God tears, it is direct, personal, without intermediary. Yet when the same verb appears in the Niphal, something shifts. In Judges 16:9, Samson’s bonds are snapped as flax touched by fire. The passive voice here is no accident: the strength to tear away from Philistine cords came not from the man, but from the Spirit that rushed upon him. The rabbis of old observed that human tearing is often violent and incomplete, but divine tearing is surgical and final. When the Holy One pulls out a root (nâthaq in Jeremiah 12:2), He does so to plant something purer. The difference between your tearing and His is the difference between a man clawing at a wound and a surgeon removing a cancer.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on Being Torn Free
In Deuteronomy 29:18, Moses warns that among Israel there must be no root bearing gall and wormwood—a root that must be torn away before it poisons the assembly. The covenant life requires rupture. You cannot cling to the old while grasping the new. Jewish tradition holds that the word nâthaq appears in the context of the shema itself: “You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart”—and to love Him wholly, you must first be torn from every lesser love. The Tabernacle curtains were woven with cherubim, yet they were not permanent fixtures; they were lifted and torn down and carried through the wilderness. So too your heart must be portable, ready to be uprooted from Egypt and replanted in the Land of Promise.
When Humans Tear Wrongly, and When God Tears Redemptively
In 2 Kings 2:24, the prophet Elisha calls down bears that tear forty-two youths who mocked the word of God. Here the tearing is judgment, not deliverance. Yet the same verb appears in Psalm 136:24, where the psalmist sings that God tore us away from our enemies. The sages note that the gematria of נָתַק—550—equals the phrase “the end of all flesh” (קץ כל בשר). This is not mere coincidence. The tearing of judgment and the tearing of redemption are two edges of the same blade. At the flood, God tore away the wicked to preserve Noah’s seed. At the Exodus, He tore Israel from Egypt’s grip. Every act of divine tearing is a pruning that the vine may bear more fruit.
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The Gematria of 550: The Number of Severance and Salvation
The numerical value of נָתַק is 550. The ancient Hebrew sages saw in this number a connection to the word “katz” (קץ)—the end, the boundary, the appointed term. Five hundred and fifty also corresponds to the phrase “the lifting up of the head” (נשיאת ראש), the moment when a slave becomes free or a prisoner is pardoned. When God tears, He does not leave you in fragments. He tears to set a boundary between what must perish and what must live. The number 550 whispers of a divine calendar: there is a time to tear, and a time to mend (Ecclesiastes 3:7). The tearing is never the final word—the mending is always promised.
Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Torn Veil, and the Root Uprooted
When Yeshua cried out from the tree, the veil of the Temple was torn from top to bottom. The Gospel writers used a Greek word that echoes the Hebrew nâthaq—a violent, supernatural tearing that no human hand could accomplish. The sages of Israel had long taught that the veil was woven with the colors of the universe, thick as a man’s palm, held by iron rings. Only God could tear it. And He did, to open the way into the Holy of Holies. But consider also Zechariah 12:10, where the prophet speaks of the One they have pierced—the root of Jesse, torn from the earth, planted in death, and raised to life. Yeshua is the Root that was plucked up (nâthaq) so that all nations might be grafted in. He allowed Himself to be torn away from the land of the living (Isaiah 53:8) so that you might never be torn from the Father’s hand.
Your Call to Be Torn and Made Whole
You have things in your life that must be torn away. The Lord does not ask your permission; He asks your surrender. Perhaps it is a yoke that has grown comfortable, a root of bitterness that has tangled itself around your heart, a garment of pride that you have worn so long it feels like skin. The tearing will hurt—there is no pretending otherwise. But the Holy One who tore the sea before Israel, who tore the heavens at the Jordan, who tore the veil in Jerusalem—this same God will tear from you what keeps you from His presence. Let Him. Open your hands. Let the old cords snap. The seed cannot sprout unless it is torn from the husk. You were made to walk erect, not bent beneath the yoke. Allow the tearing, and you will find yourself standing in a wide place, breathing the air of freedom, ready to be planted where He has always intended you to grow.