Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5405
- Original Word
- נָשַׁת
- Transliteration
- nâshath
- Pronunciation
- naw-shath'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 750
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, to eliminate, i.e. (intransitively) to dry up
fail.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Ceases, The Promise That Remains
Three times only does this ancient verb appear in the sacred text—nâshath, a word that sounds like the last sigh of a dying ember. It means to dry up, to fail, to be utterly eliminated. Yet within these three occurrences lies a mystery that spans from the garden of Eden to the throne of the Messiah. The sages of old taught that when a word appears so seldom in Scripture, the Holy One is inviting you to listen with special attention, as though He is whispering a secret meant only for those who will lean close. The very sound of nâshath—naw-shath'—carries the weight of something precious that has slipped through fingers, a stream that has run dry in the desert. But pay attention, beloved reader, for in the failure of all earthly things, the unfailing covenant of the Lord begins to shine.
First Breath, First Failure
The first time God’s people encounter this verb, it is spoken from the lips of a dying father. Jacob, the supplanter who became Israel, gathers his sons and speaks over them words that echo through generations. Of Issachar he declares: “He saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant, and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant under tribute” (Genesis 49:15). But the ancient Hebrew root of nâshath carries a deeper picture—the paleo-Hebrew letters nun (a seed, continuing life) and shin (a tooth, consuming) and tav (a sign, a covenant). When combined, they paint an image of a covenant seed being consumed, a promise devoured by time. Jacob saw that Issachar’s rest would become bondage, that the pleasant land would drain the strength from his descendants. This is the first lesson of nâshath: when you rest in the land rather than in the Lord of the land, even your blessings can fail.
The Divine Action: God Who Dries and God Who Sustains
In the prophet Jeremiah, this verb takes on its most terrifying form. The Lord speaks through His servant: “They have belied the Lord, and said, It is not He; neither shall evil come upon us; neither shall we see sword nor famine” (Jeremiah 5:12). And then the judgment comes: the heavens are shut, the springs dry up, the land becomes a desolation because the people have refused to recognize the hand that gives rain. Here nâshath is not merely a human experience but a divine action—the Creator Himself withdrawing the waters of life. Yet the rabbis of old observed a profound truth: when God dries up the waters, He is also preparing a deeper well. The same God who causes the stream to fail is the One who led Israel through the Red Sea on dry ground. In the Tabernacle, the bronze laver held water for cleansing, but the priests knew that the water itself was nothing without the word that sanctified it. When God performs nâshath, He is not capricious—He is clearing away every false source so that His people will drink from Him alone.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience and Failure Meet
The prophet Hosea uses this verb with devastating precision. “The Lord hath a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him. He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God” (Hosea 12:2-3). But then the accusation: “And the Lord God of hosts, the Lord is His memorial. Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment, and wait on thy God continually. He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress. And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin” (Hosea 12:5-8). The word nâshath appears in the next breath—the riches dry up, the prosperity fails, the false security evaporates like morning mist. Jewish tradition holds that this is the covenant pattern: obedience brings life like a flowing stream, disobedience brings the withering of nâshath. The covenant is not a contract to be exploited but a marriage to be honored. When Israel played the harlot with other gods, the Bridegroom withdrew His blessing, and the land mourned.
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The Gematria of 750: The Number of Completion Through Judgment
The numerical value of nâshath is 750, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages meditated upon with solemn reverence. Seven hundred and fifty is the sum of shalom (peace, 376) and berith (covenant, 612) when combined with the number of years Noah spent building the ark—a hundred and twenty years of patient warning. But more tellingly, 750 is the value of chamas (violence, 88) multiplied by the number of the divine name Elohim (86) with a remainder that speaks of the remnant. The number teaches that nâshath—the drying up, the failing—is never the final word. Just as the flood waters dried up and Noah stepped onto a renewed earth, just as the Red Sea waters dried up and Israel walked to freedom, so too the failures of this life are the womb of resurrection. Seven hundred and fifty points to the eighth day of creation, the day beyond the seven of this age, when the Lord makes all things new. When you see the number, remember: the drying up is preparation for the downpour.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua at the Well
The apostolic tradition teaches that the moment of greatest nâshath became the moment of greatest life. Yeshua came to a Samaritan woman at Jacob’s well, and He asked her for a drink. She marveled that a Jew would speak to her, and He answered: “If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water” (John 4:10). The woman’s life was a landscape of nâshath—five husbands who had failed her, a sixth who was not her own, a heart parched by shame and rejection. But Yeshua did not come to judge the dried-up well of her life; He came to sink a shaft into the eternal aquifer. When He cried from the cross, “I thirst” (John 19:28), He took upon Himself the ultimate nâshath—the drying up of His own life, the failure of His own strength—so that you might never thirst again. The prophet Isaiah saw this day: “When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them. I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water” (Isaiah 41:17-18).
The Hebrew Letters: A Seed Consumed for a Greater Harvest
Let us look deeper into the letters of nâshath, for the Holy One wrote this word in the alphabet of creation itself. The nun is the seed, the promise of continuity, the son who carries the father’s name. The shin is the tooth that grinds, the fire that consumes, the judgment that purifies. And the tav is the sign, the covenant mark, the cross-shaped letter that concludes the Hebrew alphabet. When you place them together, the sages whisper, you see the story of Israel: the seed (nun) goes through the fire of judgment (shin) to emerge as the covenant sign (tav). This is the pattern of the Passover lamb—consumed in the fire of judgment, its blood becomes the sign on the doorposts. This is the pattern of the scapegoat—sent into the wilderness to perish, it carries away the sins of the people. This is the pattern of the Messiah—the Seed of the woman crushed by the judgment of God, becoming the eternal Sign of the covenant. Every time you encounter nâshath in Scripture, you are standing at the crossroads of death and life, judgment and mercy, failure and fulfillment.
Your Call: When Your Strength Fails, His Covenant Endures
Beloved, you have walked through seasons of nâshath—times when the well ran dry, when the strength failed, when the promise seemed to wither on the vine. Perhaps you are in such a season now, feeling the last drops of your own resources evaporate under the heat of trial. Do not despair. The same God who dried the Red Sea for your fathers is the God who will dry your tears. The same Messiah who thirsted on the cross is the One who now says to you, “If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink” (John 7:37). Your failure is not the end of the story—it is the place where His faithfulness begins to shine. Let your own strength fail, let your own resources dry up, let every cistern you have dug for yourself crumble into dust. For when you have nothing left, you will find that He is everything. The nun of your seed will pass through the shin of His refining fire, and you will emerge as the tav of His covenant sign—a living testimony that the One who began a good work in you will carry it to completion. Go now, and let your thirst drive you to the only Well that never fails.