Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5398
- Original Word
- נָשַׁף
- Transliteration
- nâshaph
- Pronunciation
- naw-shaf'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 430
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to breeze, i.e. blow up fresh (as the wind)
blow.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Kindles Dawn
There is a wind that does not howl—it whispers. A breeze that does not storm—it stirs. The Hebrew verb nâshaph appears only twice in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of divine intimacy. This is not the tempest that tears mountains, nor the whirlwind that answers Job. This is the soft breath of God, the nâshaph that moves like a lover's sigh across the face of creation. You have felt it, perhaps, in the hush before morning, when the air itself seems to hold its breath for the coming light.
The First Exhalation
The first time this sacred verb appears, it is God who performs the action. In the Song of Moses, the prophet declares: “With the blast of Your nostrils the waters were piled up” (Exodus 15:8). The word translated “blast” is nâshaph—not a violent snort, but a purposeful breathing. The ancient sages observed that the paleo-Hebrew letters of this verb tell a story: the nun (a seed, life springing forth), the shin (a tooth, consuming fire), and the peh (a mouth, the organ of speech). Together they whisper of life kindled by the Mouth of the Almighty. Here, at the Red Sea, God breathes and the waters respond like servants to their Master. The verb appears in the Qal stem—simple action, the most basic form of doing. God breathes because it is His nature to breathe life into dead places.
When Mortals Attempt to Breathe
The second and final occurrence of nâshaph shifts from heaven to earth—and the contrast is stark. In Isaiah 40:24, the prophet speaks of earthly rulers: “Scarcely are they planted, scarcely are they sown, scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth, when He blows upon them, and they wither.” Here the same verb describes God’s action toward human pride. The rabbis of old taught that when a man puffs himself up like the wind, the Holy One need only breathe gently, and the illusion collapses. A human king may nâshaph in anger, but his breath is but a vapor. The Creator’s breath, however, carries the weight of eternity. You must learn the difference between the wind that exalts itself and the Wind that gives life.
The Breath in the Covenant
The covenant of Sinai was sealed with words—but words require breath. Jewish tradition holds that when the Ten Words were spoken, every soul of Israel inhaled the divine nâshaph that accompanied them. This verb, though rare, stands at the threshold of obedience. For the covenant people, to hear God’s voice is to receive His breath; to disobey is to cut oneself off from that life-giving wind. Consider the prophet Ezekiel’s vision: the dry bones do not rise until the Spirit—the ruach, the same breath—enters them (Ezekiel 37:9-10). Though the word there is different, the principle is the same: without the divine nâshaph, even the most carefully arranged bones remain a valley of death. Your obedience is not mere compliance; it is your lungs opening to receive the air of heaven.
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The Gematria of Grace
The numerical value of nâshaph is 430. The sages recognized that this number corresponds to the years of Israel’s sojourn in Egypt—the long exile of breathless servitude (Exodus 12:40). Four hundred thirty years of sighing under brick and mortar, waiting for a breath of freedom. Yet the same number also appears in the dimensions of the Tabernacle’s courtyard: the hangings were 100 cubits long and 50 cubits wide, their total perimeter 300 plus 130—again, 430. The place where God’s presence breathed among His people was measured by the same number as their bondage. This teaches you that the very number of your affliction becomes the measure of His dwelling. Where you have gasped for air, He will tabernacle with you.
Yeshua and the Breath of New Creation
The Messiah, whom we know as Yeshua, fulfilled this rare verb in a moment that the Gospels record with trembling awe. After His resurrection, He appeared to His disciples behind locked doors. John tells us: “He breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit’” (John 20:22). The Greek verb used there is emphysaō, the same word the Septuagint uses for God breathing into Adam’s nostrils. But here, the breath of Messiah is the nâshaph of the new covenant. The first Adam received breath and became a living soul; the second Adam breathes and makes souls alive. The apostolic tradition teaches that this moment was not merely symbolic—it was the reenactment of Genesis, the inauguration of a new creation. When Yeshua breathed, He was doing what only God had done before: giving the breath that makes dust into glory.
The Breath You Are Called to Receive
Now the question settles upon your own chest. The verb nâshaph appears only twice in the Tanakh, but its echo fills every page of Scripture. God breathes at the Red Sea, and the waters part. God breathes on the proud, and they wither. Yeshua breathes in an upper room, and the church is born. You have been given lungs for a reason. Every morning when you wake, the first act is a breath—a small nâshaph that mirrors the great Breath of the Creator. Do not waste it on empty words. Do not fill your chest with the dust of this age. Open your mouth wide, and let the Ruach of the Living God fill you. For the same breath that piled the waters and raised the Messiah now waits to kindle the ember of your soul into a flame that will never be extinguished. Breathe, child of Adam. Breathe again. The Wind is still blowing.