נִקְפָּה
probably a rope (as encircling)
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probably a rope (as encircling)
נִקְפָּה(niqpâh)
Strong’s Definition
probably a rope (as encircling)
from H5362 (נָקַף);
“And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cord That Binds — A Word Spoken Once, Yet Echoing Eternally
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that appears but a single time in all the sacred pages, like a star that flashes once across the night sky and is never seen again. Its name is niqpâh, and it bears the weight of something torn, something rent. The sages count it among the rarest of treasures — a word used only once, yet holding within its three consonants a mystery that stretches from the beginning of creation to the end of days. You hold in your hands a thread that, though broken, still connects heaven to earth. Let us follow this cord where it leads.
From the Root That Encircles — The Etymology of Binding
The word niqpâh comes forth from the root naqaph, which means to go around, to compass, to encircle. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter nun is a seed, suggesting continuation and life; the qoph is the back of the head, a horizon, a turning point; the peh is the mouth, the opening. Together they speak of a circle that returns to its beginning, a cycle that encompasses all things. Jewish tradition holds that the cord of niqpâh is not merely a rope for binding, but the very boundary line that the Holy One drew around His people. In the book of Job, you read how He "marked out a circle on the face of the waters" (Job 26:10), and this word echoes that same encircling power. Yet the KJV translators rendered it as "rent" — a tearing, a breaking of that circle. How strange that a word of binding should become a word of rupture.
The First and Only — A Garment Torn in Silence
You will find niqpâh only once in the Tanakh, and its setting is a moment of profound grief. In the scroll of Lamentations, the prophet Jeremiah cries out: "The Lord has cast off His altar, He has abhorred His sanctuary; He has given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the Lord, as in the day of a solemn feast" (Lamentations 2:7). But the word itself appears just a breath earlier, in verse 6, where the text speaks of how the Lord has "violently taken away His tabernacle, as if it were a garden; He has destroyed His places of assembly." The niqpâh is the rent curtain, the torn veil, the cord that once held the holy place together now snapped asunder. The rabbis of old observed that this single occurrence stands as a testimony to the severity of that moment — when the covenant seemed broken, when the encircling presence of God appeared to withdraw. The rope that bound Israel to her King had been cut.
The Circle of the Sanctuary — Tabernacle Threads and Temple Cords
To understand niqpâh, you must first understand the cords of the Tabernacle. In the wilderness, the Mishkan was held together by cords and curtains, ropes and clasps. The book of Exodus describes how the curtains were coupled one to another with loops of blue, and cords of fine twisted linen held the structure firm against the desert wind (Exodus 26:4-6). These cords were not merely practical; they were symbols of the binding covenant between God and His people. The niqpâh that appears in Lamentations is the breaking of that very binding. It is as though the cords of the Tabernacle were snapped, the curtains torn, and the presence of the Holy One no longer contained within the holy place. Jewish tradition teaches that the Temple’s veil was woven with threads representing the tribes of Israel, and when that veil was rent, it was as though the nation itself was torn. The single use of niqpâh in Scripture records that cosmic rupture.
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The Gematria of 235 — A Number That Speaks of Division and Unity
The numerical value of niqpâh is 235. In the ancient Hebrew understanding of numbers, 235 is the sum of the letters that make up the word. The sages observed that this number is the same as the value of the word qets, meaning "end" or "boundary." It also shares its value with the phrase bechol levavecha, "with all your heart," from the Shema. What a paradox — the word for a rent cord shares its number with the command to love with a whole heart. The rabbis of old meditated on this mystery: that the breaking of the covenant is never the final word. The number 235 also appears in the dimensions of the Tabernacle court — one hundred cubits by fifty, with curtains of five cubits in height — all numbers that reduce to patterns of fives and tens, the number of the fingers of the hand, the number of the commandments. When the cord is rent, the heart must still be whole. The gematria whispers that even in the tearing, there is a call to return.
The Rent Veil and the Risen King — A Messianic Fulfillment
You who have ears to hear, listen: the niqpâh of Lamentations finds its echo in the Gospels. When Yeshua breathed His last upon the tree, the veil of the Temple was rent in two from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51). The Greek word used there is eschisthē, meaning to split, to tear asunder. But the Hebrew reality behind that moment is the niqpâh — the cord that bound the holy place to the most holy was snapped. Not by human hands, but by the hand of God Himself. The early church understood that this tearing was not destruction but revelation. The cord that once separated was broken so that the way might be opened. Just as the Tabernacle cords were rent in Lamentations as judgment, so the Temple veil was rent in the Gospels as invitation. The same word that spoke of Israel’s exile now speaks of the world’s access. Yeshua is the cord that binds heaven and earth, and in His death, the old cord was broken so that a new and living way might be opened through the veil of His flesh (Hebrews 10:20).
From Rent to Restoration — The Cord That Cannot Be Broken Forever
The prophets who spoke of the niqpâh also spoke of a time when the cords would be bound again. Isaiah declared that the Lord would "bind up the brokenhearted" and "proclaim liberty to the captives" (Isaiah 61:1). The same root that gives us niqpâh also gives us the word for a crown — neqef — that which encircles the head of a king. Jewish tradition holds that the Messiah would come to restore what was rent, to re-cord what was cut. The single occurrence of niqpâh in Scripture is not a final statement but a pregnant pause. It is the sound of the cord snapping, yes, but it is also the silence before the binding of the new covenant. The apostolic faith teaches that in Yeshua, the torn cords of the old order are woven into a garment of salvation that cannot be rent. The circle of God’s love, once broken by sin, is now closed again through the blood of the Lamb.
Your Cord and Your Calling — A Charge to the Weary Heart
Beloved, you have been given a rare word — a word spoken only once, yet meant for you today. The niqpâh of your life may feel like a rent cord. Perhaps the circle of your faith has been broken, the curtain of your hope torn, the rope of your strength snapped. But hear the voice of the Shepherd: the same God who rent the veil has also woven a new cord that cannot be broken. You are not abandoned to the tearing. The single occurrence of this word in Scripture is a sign that the rent is remembered, but the restoration is ongoing. Take the cord of your life, frayed as it may be, and place it in the hands of the One who binds up the broken. Let the number 235 remind you that the end is also a beginning, and that with all your heart you can still love. The niqpâh is a memory of judgment, but it is also the promise of a crown. Go now, and let the cord that was rent become the rope that draws you home.