נָקִיק
a cleft
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a cleft
נָקִיק(nâqîyq)
Strong’s Definition
a cleft
from an unused root meaning to bore;
“And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Stone That Hid the Living Water
There is a word in the holy tongue that speaks of a place so hidden, so narrow, that only the hand of the Maker could carve it. The word is nâqîyq, and it appears but three times in all of Scripture—three precious openings into the rock of revelation. A cleft, a crevice, a hole bored into stone. The ancient root from which it springs speaks of piercing, of boring through, as if the earth itself must be wounded to yield its secret. Three times the Word of the Lord uses this word, and each time it marks a place of hiding, of shelter, of encounter with the Divine. What is a cleft but a wound in the mountain? And what is a wound but a place where life can enter?
The Rock That Held Moses
The first time nâqîyq appears, it is in the mouth of the Holy One Himself. Moses, the servant of the Lord, has begged to see the glory of the Almighty. And what answer does he receive? "I will put you in a cleft of the rock" (Exodus 33:22). The Hebrew here is nâqîyq—a fissure, a narrow opening in the living stone. The rabbis of old observed that this cleft was not a natural formation but a place prepared by God Himself, as if the rock had been waiting for this moment since the foundation of the world. Moses, who had seen the bush burn without being consumed, who had split the sea with his staff, now finds himself pressed into the womb of the mountain. There, in that tight and hidden space, the glory passes by. The ancient sages teach that the cleft was a place of paradox: it was both confinement and revelation, darkness and light. For in being hidden, Moses saw what no man could see. The nâqîyq became a womb of vision.
The Dove in the Cleft
The second occurrence of nâqîyq sings from the Song of Songs, that most intimate of all Scriptures. The Beloved speaks of His dove: "O my dove, in the clefts of the rock" (Song of Songs 2:14). Here the word carries a tenderness that pierces the heart. The dove is not in the open field, not upon the high mountain, but hidden in the nâqîyq, the narrow crevice of the cliff. Jewish tradition holds that the dove represents the congregation of Israel, and the cleft speaks of the places of exile and hiding where the people of God have so often dwelt. Yet the voice of the Beloved calls her out: "Let me see your face, let me hear your voice." The cleft is both a place of safety and a place of waiting. The dove hides, but she is not forgotten. Her voice must rise from the rock, and her face must be seen by the One who loves her. The nâqîyq becomes a sanctuary where love waits to be summoned.
The Cleaving of the Earth
The third and final appearance of nâqîyq is found in the prophecy of Obadiah, a book of judgment and restoration. The word is spoken against Edom, whose people dwell in the clefts of the rock, saying in their hearts, "Who shall bring me down to the ground?" (Obadiah 1:3). The Edomites made their homes in the high crevices of Petra, carving their dwellings into the rose-red stone. They trusted in the nâqîyq as a fortress, believing their height and their rock would save them. But the Holy One declares that even from the eagle's nest, He will bring them low. Here the cleft becomes a symbol of pride, not protection. The same place that held Moses in safety becomes the Edomites' prison. The rabbis of old saw in this a profound teaching: the cleft can be either a shelter of humility or a fortress of arrogance. It all depends on whose hand leads you into it. Moses entered by God's command; Edom entered by their own pride. One saw glory; the other saw judgment.
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The Number of the Hidden Place
The gematria of nâqîyq is 260. The ancient Hebrew letters—nun (50), qof (100), yod (10), qof (100)—combine to form this number. And what does this number teach? The sages reflect that 260 is the value of the word kadosh when written in its fullness, or the number associated with the sacred garments of the priesthood. But more striking is what 260 points to: the number of years the children of Israel were in Egypt according to some traditions, a time of hiding and waiting. The nâqîyq is not a place of permanent dwelling; it is a womb from which deliverance must come. The number 260 speaks of a period of preparation, a season of being pressed into the rock until the glory comes. Every cleft has its appointed time, and every hidden season has its number.
The Rock That Was Pierced
Now let us speak of the One who is the Rock. When Yeshua walked the earth, He spoke of Himself as the stone the builders rejected, the cornerstone of the sanctuary. But there is another image that the nâqîyq calls to mind. When the Roman soldier thrust his spear into the side of the Messiah, the Gospel tells us that blood and water poured forth (John 19:34). That wound, that cleft in His flesh, became the nâqîyq of the new covenant. The early church understood that just as Moses was hidden in the cleft to see the glory, so every soul is hidden in the wound of Christ to behold the mercy of God. The apostle Peter wrote that we are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, called out of darkness into marvelous light—but it is the cleft that makes us priests. The Tabernacle of old had its Holy of Holies, a hidden place where only the high priest could enter. Now the nâqîyq of the Savior's side is open to all who will hide there. The dove may hide in the rock, but the Rock Himself was broken to make a hiding place.
Your Cleft, Your Glory
Beloved, you have a nâqîyq of your own. It may be a season of silence, a narrow place of waiting, a crevice where the world cannot find you. Do not despise the confinement. The same hand that placed Moses in the cleft is the hand that holds you. The same voice that called the dove from the rock is calling you now. The Edomites trusted in their cleft and were brought low; but you, if you hide in the cleft of the Messiah, will see the glory pass by. Let the wound of the Rock become your shelter. Let the narrow place become your womb. And when the time is right, your face will be seen, your voice will be heard, and the glory you have glimpsed in the darkness will shine upon the mountain. The nâqîyq is not your grave—it is your birthplace. Come out of the cleft, and let your song rise.