נָקָה
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
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to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
נָקָה(nâqâh)
Strong’s Definition
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
a primitive root;
“And if the woman will not be willing to follow thee, then thou shalt be clear from this my oath: only bring not my son thither again.”
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The Innocence That Cleanses the World
Forty-four times the Holy One speaks through this root, and each utterance is a breath of freedom. The word nâqâh — to be clean, to be clear, to be acquitted — carries the sound of a chain falling from a prisoner's wrists. It is not merely the absence of guilt, but the presence of release. When you hear this verb in Scripture, you are hearing the music of a soul set right. The first time it appears, in Genesis 24:8, it is spoken by Abraham to his servant concerning a bride for Isaac: if the woman will not come, then you shall be nâqâh from this oath. Even here, in the patriarchal tent, the word carries the weight of covenant obligation and the freedom that comes when one has done all that is required. The ancient sages teach that nâqâh is not a passive state but an active clearing — like a field freed from thorns, like a vessel rinsed until it holds only what is pure.
When God Himself Is the One Who Cleanses
Look closely at the stem of this verb, for the Holy One speaks in the grammar of creation. In the Qal stem, nâqâh means to be clean or innocent; in the Piel, it means to cleanse or to hold guiltless. The difference is everything. When God acts in the Piel, He does not merely declare you innocent — He makes you innocent. The rabbis of old observed that the divine cleansing is like the fire that refines silver: it does not cover the dross but burns it away. In Exodus 20:7, the Lord declares that He will not nâqâh — will not hold guiltless — the one who takes His name in vain. This is not contradiction but covenant. The same God who cleanses also burns away what cannot be cleansed. The paleo-Hebrew letters of nâqâh — the nun, the qoph, the heh — speak of a seed that pierces through the darkness and emerges into the light of revelation. The seed must be broken before it can be clean.
The Covenant of Clearing and Cutting
Here is the mystery that the KJV translators glimpsed but could not fully speak: nâqâh means both to be acquitted and to be cut off. How can one word hold such opposites? Because in the covenant of Sinai, to be free from guilt means that guilt has been removed entirely — and removal is a kind of cutting. In Numbers 5:31, concerning the woman suspected of unfaithfulness, the husband is declared nâqâh from iniquity, while the woman either drinks the bitter water and is cleansed or is cut off. The early church understood that this double meaning points to the Messiah, who was cut off from the land of the living so that you might be acquitted. The Hebrew letters themselves whisper this truth: the qoph, shaped like the back of the head, suggests what is behind or hidden; the nun speaks of the seed that falls and dies. Your cleansing requires a cutting away of the old self, a circumcision of the heart that only the Spirit can perform.
When Human Cleansing Fails and Divine Cleansing Begins
There is a sorrowful truth that every child of Israel must learn: you cannot make yourself nâqâh. You can perform the rituals, you can wash your garments, you can bring the dove and the lamb — but the conscience remains stained. In Job 9:30-31, the suffering one cries out: "If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean (nâqâh), yet You will plunge me into the ditch." The sages teach that human purity is like a whitewashed tomb: beautiful outside, but within, the bones of the dead. Only when the Holy One acts in the Piel stem does the cleansing reach the marrow. The Tabernacle pattern reveals this: the priest could wash his hands and feet at the laver, but the blood had to be applied to the altar. Your hands can be clean from the deeds of the flesh, but only blood can cleanse you from the nature that produced them.
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The Gematria of Grace: One Hundred and Fifty-Five
The numerical value of nâqâh is one hundred and fifty-five. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not abstract — they are the architecture of meaning. The number 155 is formed by 100 (the perfection of the flock, the hundred sheep of the shepherd) and 55 (the double portion of the Spirit, the two loaves of Pentecost). When you add the letters of nâqâh, you arrive at a number that speaks of the fullness of grace multiplied by the Spirit's power. Jewish tradition holds that the number 155 also corresponds to the word bahir, meaning brightness or splendor — for when you are truly cleansed, you shine with the light of the Shekinah. The hundredth psalm calls you to enter His gates with thanksgiving, and the fifty-fifth speaks of the burden cast upon the Lord. Your cleansing is not merely the removal of sin but the restoration of your original brightness, the glory that Adam knew before the fall.
The Messiah Who Became Clean for the Unclean
Now we must speak of the One in whom all cleansing finds its source. In the Tanakh, the leper who was cleansed (nâqâh from the plague) had to show himself to the priest. But when Yeshua walked the hills of Galilee, He did not wait for the lepers to come to Him — He reached out and touched them. In Matthew 8:3, He said, "I will; be clean," and immediately the leprosy departed. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua took upon Himself the uncleanness of the world, becoming as one cut off, so that you might be acquitted. On the cross, He cried out in the words of Psalm 22, and the Father did not hold Him guiltless — He poured out the full weight of judgment upon Him. This is the mystery of the Piel stem made flesh: the Cleanser became the cleansed, the Innocent became the guilty, so that the guilty might become innocent. When you stand before the throne, it is not your own nâqâh that speaks for you, but His.
Your Call to Walk in the Cleansing
You have been acquitted. The oath that bound you — the curse of the law, the sentence of death — has been lifted. But acquittal is not the end; it is the beginning. The rabbis of old taught that when a man is freed from a debt, he must not return to the marketplace of debt. So you, beloved, must walk in the freedom of nâqâh. Every morning, when the sun rises over the eastern hills, remember that you are clear. The accusations of the accuser have no power over you, for the blood of the Lamb has made you clean. When temptation comes, do not return to the garments of the old man; clothe yourself in the righteousness that has been given. Let the word nâqâh be your breath and your song. Go forth from this teaching not merely informed, but transformed — cleansed, cleared, and free to love as you have been loved.