נָקַב
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
נָקַב(nâqab)
Strong’s Definition
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
a primitive root;
“And he said, Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Piercing Word — When Holiness Makes a Hole
There is a sound in the Hebrew tongue that feels like a wound. The verb nâqab appears twenty-five times in the sacred scroll, and each occurrence carries the weight of something breaking through — whether flesh, stone, silence, or covenant. To nâqab is to puncture, to perforate, to make an opening where none existed before. It is a verb of violence and of naming, of cursing and of calling. The ancient sages observed that the same root that describes a hole bored through a wall also describes the mouth that speaks a name into existence. For when you name something, you pierce the veil of unknowing. You make a wound in the darkness, and through that wound, light enters.
The First Piercing — Jacob's Wages and the Language of Appointment
The first time this word pierces the pages of Scripture, it comes from the lips of Laban. In Genesis 30:28, the Aramean says to Jacob, “Appoint me your wages, and I will give it.” The word translated “appoint” is nâqab. Here, the piercing is not with a blade but with a word. Laban asks Jacob to puncture the future with a spoken agreement, to name the price, to designate the terms. Jewish tradition teaches that every spoken word is a kind of creation, a boring of a hole through which reality must flow. When you name a wage, you open a channel between promise and provision. The rabbis of old noted that this first occurrence sets the pattern: nâqab is always about establishing a boundary through speech. It is the verb of covenant-making, of setting aside, of marking what belongs to whom. And yet, woven into this mundane negotiation is a divine thread — for the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was about to pierce the house of Laban with a blessing that would change the course of history.
The Letters of Piercing — Paleo-Hebrew Wisdom in the Wound
Look now at the ancient shapes of the letters that form nâqab. The nun, the first letter, is the picture of a seed — a thing that must break open to give life. The qof that follows is the image of the sun on the horizon, or the back of the head — that which is behind and yet full of light. The final bet is the house, the dwelling place. Together, these three letters whisper a mystery: the seed must be pierced, and through that piercing, the light of the sun enters the house. This is the pattern of every true appointment in Scripture. When God pierces a man, He makes room for His glory. When God pierces a covenant, He opens a door for redemption. The Strong’s definition speaks of puncturing “with more or less violence,” and indeed, the Hebrew mind understood that all creation involves a kind of tearing. The first light pierced the darkness. The first rib pierced the side of Adam. And the first covenant was cut — pierced — between the pieces of animals in Genesis 15. Nâqab is the verb of the wound that becomes a womb.
The Two Piercings — Cursing and Naming as Divine Acts
The KJV translators rendered nâqab in seven distinct ways, and among them lies a profound tension. This verb can mean both “to blaspheme” and “to name,” both “to curse” and “to appoint.” How can one word carry such opposite meanings? The answer lies in the power of the pierced opening. When the woman with the issue of blood reached out to touch the hem of Yeshua’s garment, she was performing a kind of nâqab — she was piercing through the crowd, through her shame, through the years of uncleanness, to make contact with holiness. And what came forth? Not curse, but healing. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that the mouth is a vessel of both blessing and cursing because the tongue is a piercer. It can bore a hole through which poison flows, or through which living water gushes. In Leviticus 24, the one who blasphemes the Name — who nâqab the sacred tetragrammaton — must be cut off. But in Numbers 1, the leaders are nâqab by name, appointed by name, pierced into their identity as servants of the Tabernacle. The same verb that destroys the profane also establishes the holy. The question is not the piercing, but what passes through the hole.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Tabernacle Pattern — Piercing the Veil
Consider now the Tabernacle in the wilderness. Every curtain was woven, every board was overlaid with gold, and every veil was hung with cherubim. But the High Priest could not enter the Holy of Holies unless the veil was pierced — not by his hand, but by the blood of the sacrifice. The nâqab of the lamb opened the way. Jewish tradition holds that the veil was woven so thick that horses tied to either side could not tear it. Yet the blood of the atonement, applied to the mercy seat, pierced the barrier between earth and heaven. The rabbis of old observed that the word for “appoint” in the priesthood is the same as the word for “bore” because every priest is a pierced man — his ear was bored at the door of the sanctuary if he chose to remain in service forever (Exodus 21:6). The nâqab of the ear was the mark of perpetual devotion. And so the Tabernacle itself was a house of piercings — the slaughtered lamb, the sprinkled blood, the pierced ear of the servant — all pointing to a greater wound that would open the way for all humanity.
The Gematria of 152 — The Pierced Son and the House of Bread
The numerical value of nâqab is 152. In the Hebrew Scriptures, this number carries the weight of two significant words. The first is ben, meaning “son,” whose value is 52 — but when you add the 100 of qof (the letter of holiness and horizon), you arrive at 152. The second word is bayit, meaning “house,” whose value is 412 — but subtract the 260 of nun (the seed of life), and again you find 152. The sages of Israel understood that numbers speak when words fall silent. Here, the gematria reveals that the pierced one is the Son, and through His piercing, He becomes the house — the dwelling place of God. The 152nd chapter of the Psalter does not exist, but the 152nd verse of the Scriptures is found in Genesis 6:15, where Noah is commanded to build the ark with a window — a tzohar, a piercing for light. The number 152 whispers that the pierced Son is the window through which the light of salvation enters the ark of this world. The early church understood that when Yeshua was pierced on the tree, His side became the door of the ark, and through that wound, all who enter are saved.
The Messianic Piercing — Yeshua and the Fulfillment of Nâqab
Now we come to the moment that every Hebrew word of wounding anticipates. The prophet Zechariah spoke of a day when Israel would look upon the One they pierced and mourn for Him as for an only son (Zechariah 12:10). That word for “pierced” is daqar, a cousin to nâqab — both verbs of puncturing, both verbs of opening. But the apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua fulfilled every nuance of nâqab in a single afternoon. He was pierced — nâqab — by the nails, by the spear, by the thorns. And through that piercing, He became the appointed One, the named One, the One designated from before the foundation of the world. In John 19:34, the soldier pierced His side, and blood and water flowed out. That flow was the wage of the new covenant — not the wage Laban offered Jacob, but the wage of eternal life. Yeshua was nâqab so that the name of God could be written on our hearts. He was cursed — for the curse of the law fell upon Him — so that we might be named children of Abraham. The ancient Hebrew writings declare that the Messiah would be called Yinnon, a name that means “He who will be pierced,” for through His wound, the generations would find their healing.
Your Calling — To Be Pierced and to Pierce
And now, beloved, the word comes to you. You cannot follow the Holy One without being nâqab. You will be pierced by His word, for the Scripture is sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit (Hebrews 4:12). You will be appointed — named — by the God who calls you out of darkness into His marvelous light. And you will be called to speak piercing words, not for cursing but for blessing, not for blasphemy but for naming the Name that is above every name. The question that Laban asked Jacob echoes across the centuries: “Appoint me your wages.” What wage will you demand from the Master of the vineyard? Will you ask for silver and gold, or will you ask for the piercing of your own heart, that the living water may flow through you? The twenty-five occurrences of nâqab in Scripture are twenty-five invitations to be opened. Let the Holy One bore through your defenses. Let Him name you as His own. Let the wound become the window, and through that window, let the light of Messiah shine into a world that sits in darkness. Go now, and let your life be a pierced vessel through which heaven pours.