Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5263
- Original Word
- נָסַס
- Transliteration
- nâçaç
- Pronunciation
- naw-sas'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 170
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to wane, i.e. be sick
faint.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Fading of the Forest: When Glory Grows Sick
Beloved seeker of the Living Word, there exists a Hebrew verb uttered but once in all the sacred scrolls, and yet its single cry carries the weight of a world collapsing. The word is nâçaç (נָסַס), a primitive root that speaks of waning, of becoming sick, of the slow, dreadful faint that overtakes even the mightiest. It appears only once in Scripture — a solitary, haunting star in the firmament of God’s language — and its usage count of one makes it a hidden treasure, a whisper from the Throne that demands our full attention. To understand nâçaç is to understand how the glory of man dissolves when the Breath of the Almighty turns against it.
The First Faint: The Consuming Fire of Isaiah 10
The first occurrence of this verb, and indeed its only dwelling place, is found in the prophecy of Isaiah, chapter 10, verse 18. There the prophet declares concerning the haughty king of Assyria: “And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standard-bearer fainteth.” Here, the Hebrew word nâçaç is translated as “faint,” but the ancient sages teach that it carries a deeper infirmity — not merely a momentary weakness, but a wasting sickness of the spirit. The Assyrian king, who boasted in his own arm and his own gods, is told that the Lord Himself will kindle a fire that devours his glory, his “forest” of warriors, and his “fruitful field” of prosperity. The picture is terrifying: a standard-bearer, the one who holds the banner of a nation’s hope, suddenly grows sick at the very moment of battle. His strength drains, his eyes dim, and the flag he carries begins to droop. This is not a human exhaustion; it is a divine judgment that turns strength into frailty.
The Stem of the Action: God’s Active Faintness
The verb nâçaç appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form. This is crucial for your understanding, dear reader. When God performs an action in the Qal, it often reveals His direct, unmediated involvement in the affairs of men. In this case, the action is not something a human does to himself; it is something the Lord does to the proud. The KJV definition of “faint” might suggest a passive collapse, but the Hebrew verb is active — it is a making-sick, a causing-to-wane. The Strong’s definition captures the essence: “to wane, i.e. be sick.” Think of the moon as it wanes, its light retreating into darkness. That is what the Lord does to the glory of the Assyrian. He does not merely allow the king to stumble; He actively withdraws the vitality that sustains him. The paleo-Hebrew letters of nâçaç — the nun (a seed or fish), the samekh (a prop or support), and the final samekh — whisper of a seed that loses its support, a life that can no longer stand upright because the foundation has been removed. Only the Creator holds the power to make a soul truly faint.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on Strength
You must understand that this verb sits within the larger covenant story of Israel. The prophet Isaiah is speaking to a people who have seen the Northern Kingdom carried away by this very Assyrian beast. The judgment upon Assyria is also a lesson for the covenant people. In the covenant, God promised that if Israel would walk in His ways, their strength would be renewed like the eagle (Isaiah 40:31). But if they turned to idols and trusted in human alliances, He would cause their glory to nâçaç — to grow sick and fade. The rabbis of old observed that the same fire that consumes the enemy can also refine the beloved. The contrast is sharp: when man does the action of fainting, it is a failure of faith; when God causes the faint, it is a surgical removal of pride. The Assyrian king’s “forest” was his military might, his chariots and horsemen, and the Lord promised to devour it “both soul and body” — a total consumption that leaves nothing for the flame. This is the covenant warning: the glory that is not rooted in the Holy One will inevitably wane, for it has no eternal sap to sustain it.
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The Gematria of 170: The Number of Hidden Judgment
The gematria of nâçaç is 170. In the Hebrew mind, numbers carry the weight of divine order. The number 170 points to the value of the word k’li (כלי), meaning a “vessel” or “instrument.” Also, it is the value of yada (ידע), meaning “to know” or “to experience intimately.” What a profound connection! The word that describes the sickening of glory is tied to the idea of a vessel — the container for God’s presence or, in the case of the Assyrian, a vessel for arrogance. When the vessel is broken through pride, the knowledge of judgment comes. Furthermore, the number 170 is the sum of 10 (the number of divine order) multiplied by 17 (the number associated with victory and the Spirit). When the Spirit is removed from a vessel, the glory within it nâçaç — it sickens and dies. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that the number 170 also appears in the years of Jacob’s life, a man who wrestled and prevailed, yet whose later years were marked by the famine that made his soul faint (Genesis 47:9). The number teaches that even the faithful can experience seasons of waning, but for the proud, the waning is the end of their story.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua the Fainting Standard-Bearer
Now, lift your eyes to the greater fulfillment. The prophet Isaiah spoke of a standard-bearer who faints — one who carries the banner of a people and collapses under the weight. In the Gospels, we see the True Standard-Bearer, Yeshua the Messiah, who carried the banner of salvation for all humanity. On the cross, He did not faint from sickness of sin, but He took our sickness upon Himself. The apostolic tradition teaches that He who knew no sin became sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21). The prophet had also written, “He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5). The Hebrew word there for “wounded” is chalal, which shares the semantic field of being pierced and made sick. Yeshua experienced the ultimate nâçaç — not from His own pride, but from the weight of our rebellion. He became the fainting standard-bearer so that you might never faint in your spirit. When He cried out, “It is finished,” He was not collapsing in defeat; He was completing the work that turns the sickness of sin into the health of eternal life. The fire of God’s judgment that should have consumed the forest of your pride fell upon Him instead.
The Call to Vigilance: Do Not Let Your Glory Wane
Beloved, this single, rare verb nâçaç stands as a sentinel at the gate of your soul. It asks you a searching question: What is the forest of your life — your talents, your wealth, your reputation, your very breath? Are you trusting in these things as the Assyrian trusted in his armies? Or have you planted your life in the soil of the Living God? The fire that consumed the Assyrian’s glory is the same fire that can refine you, if you will let it. Do not wait until your strength sickens and your banner droops. Instead, come to the One who fainted on your behalf, and let Him exchange your waning strength for His resurrection power. The sages whisper that every word of Scripture is a jewel with many facets, and nâçaç is a jewel that warns and woos in the same breath. Let this word be a lamp to your feet — a reminder that all glory not anchored in the Messiah will fade, but the glory that comes from knowing Him will never, ever grow sick. May your soul be strong in the Lord, and may your banner always wave in the wind of His Spirit. Shalom aleichem — peace be upon you as you walk in His unfading light.