נְסַךְ
a libation
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a libation
נְסַךְ(nᵉçak)
Strong’s Definition
a libation
(Aramaic) corresponding to H5262 (נֶסֶךְ);
“That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cup That Is Not Water: A Libation Poured from Heaven
Beloved, let us sit together by the well of ancient words, and draw up one that has been hidden in the deep places of Scripture—a word used but a single time in the Holy Tongue, yet bearing the weight of eternal worship. The word is nᵉçak (נְסַךְ), a masculine noun appearing only once in the Aramaic portion of the Tanakh. The sages teach that a word so rare is like a gem buried in the field of a prophet; you must dig with reverence to uncover its light. This is no common cup of water. This is a libation—a drink offering poured out before the Living God. And though it appears but once, the heavens themselves have been poured out because of it.
The Root from Which It Springs
This word nᵉçak is the Aramaic counterpart to the Hebrew neçek (H5262), both deriving from the primal root nasak, meaning “to pour out,” “to be poured,” or “to anoint by pouring.” In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters nun (a seed or fish) and samekh (a support or pillar) and kaf (an open palm) combine to whisper a secret: the seed of life is poured into the hand that supports all creation. Jewish tradition holds that every libation is a microcosm of the world’s dependence upon its Maker—the creature pouring out what the Creator first provided. The KJV translators rendered this single occurrence as “drink offering,” but the word carries within it the scent of wine, oil, and blood, all flowing toward the altar of covenant.
Where the Word First Appears and What It Reveals
The solitary appearance of nᵉçak is found in the book of Daniel, chapter 2, verse 46. There the great king Nebuchadnezzar, having heard the interpretation of his dream from Daniel, falls upon his face and commands that a nᵉçak—a drink offering—be poured out before the prophet. The scene is astonishing: a pagan emperor, who had built a golden statue for worship, now offers libation to a Hebrew exile. The passage reads: “Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him” (Daniel 2:46). The “oblation” here is the nᵉçak, the drink offering. What does this reveal? That even the proudest heart, when confronted with divine wisdom, instinctively knows that worship requires a poured-out gift. The libation is not merely a ritual; it is the language of total surrender.
The Journey of the Libation Across the Canon
Though nᵉçak appears only once in Aramaic, its Hebrew kin neçek flows through the Tabernacle and Temple like a river of grace. In Exodus 29:40, the Lord commands a drink offering of wine to accompany the daily lamb—a quarter of a hin, poured out with fire and flour. In Numbers 15:5-10, the libation becomes the companion of every sacrifice: for a lamb, a hin of wine; for a ram, a third; for a bull, a half. The rabbis of old observed that the drink offering was never consumed by the worshiper, nor by the priest—it was given wholly to God, poured out upon the base of the altar, as if to say, “My life is Yours, from the first fruit of the vine to the last drop of my blood.” The prophet Joel cries out that the drink offering is cut off from the house of the Lord (Joel 1:9), a sign of desolation. And yet, in the last days, the prophet Zechariah promises that the feast of Tabernacles will see libations poured out once more (Zechariah 14:16-21). The journey of this word moves from the king’s palace to the altar of God, from a single pagan gesture to the eternal liturgy of heaven.
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The Gematria of One Hundred and Thirty
The numerical value of nᵉçak is one hundred and thirty. In the Hebrew alphabet, the letters nun (50), samekh (60), and kaf (20) sum to this number. What other words share this weight? The word qol (voice) has a value of 136, but nᵉçak at 130 stands near the word sulam (ladder), which is 130. The sages teach that a ladder connects earth to heaven, and so does a libation—it is the poured-out bridge between the thirsty soul and the God who satisfies. One hundred and thirty is also the age of Jacob when he stood before Pharaoh (Genesis 47:9), declaring that his years had been few and difficult. Yet from that same patriarch came the twelve tribes, the priesthood, and the promise of a coming King. The number teaches you that a drink offering, though small in quantity, carries the weight of an entire life—your hard years, your poured-out tears, your final offering.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Poured Out for the World
Now, beloved, let your heart be still, for here the shadows become substance. The nᵉçak of the Temple was wine, but the prophet Isaiah spoke of a Servant who would “pour out His soul unto death” (Isaiah 53:12). The Hebrew word there is he’erah, a pouring out like a libation. And when Yeshua stood in the upper room, He took the cup of wine and said, “This is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many” (Matthew 26:28). The apostolic tradition teaches that the very wine of the Passover became the nᵉçak of the new covenant. On the cross, the centurion pierced His side, and blood and water flowed forth—a double libation, as if the altar of the Temple had been split open. The early church understood that Yeshua was both the lamb and the drink offering, the One who poured Himself out so that the thirsty might drink and never thirst again. Even as Nebuchadnezzar poured a drink offering before Daniel, so the King of kings poured His own life before the Father, and the earth received the blessing of an eternal covenant.
The Wine of the Age to Come
Jewish tradition holds that in the world to come, the righteous will drink from the wine preserved in the grapes of creation since the beginning. This wine is the nᵉçak of the Messiah’s banquet. The prophet Joel saw a day when the mountains would drip with sweet wine (Joel 3:18), and the prophet Amos promised that the mountains would flow with it (Amos 9:13). The drink offering, which was poured out in the Temple and then ceased, will be restored in the Kingdom. Yeshua Himself said, “I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom” (Matthew 26:29). The nᵉçak of the present age is a foretaste—a single cup, a single drop, that points to a river of joy without end. You are invited to that feast, not as a guest only, but as one who pours out your own life in response to the One who poured out His for you.
Your Cup, Your Life, Your Offering
And now, my friend, I charge you with this word. The nᵉçak appears but once in Aramaic, yet it echoes through every sacrifice you will ever make. What have you poured out today? Have you given your morning thoughts as a libation to the Lord? Have you offered your tears, your labor, your broken heart as a drink offering upon His altar? The ancient sages say that the drink offering was the most intimate of sacrifices—it required no animal, no blood, only the fruit of your hands and the surrender of your spirit. You are the cup. You are the wine. And the One who received the libation from a pagan king now stands ready to receive yours. Pour yourself out, beloved. The altar is waiting, and the King is not ashamed to drink from the cup of your devotion. Go in peace, and let your life be a sweet-smelling savor, a nᵉçak poured out for the glory of the Living God.