נָכֶה
smitten, i.e. (literally) maimed, or (figuratively) dejected
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smitten, i.e. (literally) maimed, or (figuratively) dejected
נָכֶה(nâkeh)
Strong’s Definition
smitten, i.e. (literally) maimed, or (figuratively) dejected
“And Jonathan, Saul's son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth.”
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The Wounded Heart That Draws Heaven Near
Beloved, the word nâkeh appears only three times in all of Scripture—a whisper from the Holy One, not a shout. Yet these three echoes carry the weight of worlds. The Hebrew letters paint a picture: the nun (a seed, or a fish), the kaph (an open palm), and the heh (a window, or breath). Together they form a word that means "smitten," "stricken," "beaten down." But the sages of old teach that what appears broken is often the very vessel chosen to hold the light. The KJV renders it as "contrite" and "lame"—one who cannot walk in pride, one whose steps have been humbled by the hand of the Almighty. This is not a word of shame; it is a word of sacred vulnerability.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture: A Seed in the Palm
When the ancient scribes wrote nâkeh in the paleo-Hebrew script, the first letter nun was drawn as a seed falling to the ground. The second letter kaph was an open hand, receiving. The final heh was a window, through which the Spirit breathes. Jewish tradition holds that the Holy One does not dwell in a whole vessel, but in a broken one. The very shape of the word whispers a mystery: the seed must fall into the open palm and be covered by earth before it can bring forth life. This is not a word of punishment; it is a word of preparation. The rabbis of old observed that the Tabernacle curtains were woven from threads that had been crushed and beaten—only through pressure did the colors emerge. So too with the nâkeh soul: the crushing is not the end but the beginning of beauty.
From the First Utterance to the Last
The first appearance of nâkeh in Scripture is found in Leviticus 22:22, where the priest is instructed not to offer to the Lord an animal that is blind, broken, maimed, or nâkeh—having a wound that marks it. At first glance, this seems to exclude the broken. But the careful student will notice that the sanctuary itself was built from materials that had been cut, shaped, and hammered. The altar stones were uncut, but the boards of the Tabernacle were carved. The pattern reveals a deeper truth: the offering for sin must be without blemish, but the worshiper who draws near must come with a nâkeh heart. By the time we reach the prophet Isaiah, the word has shifted from a physical maiming to a spiritual posture. The Lord declares in Isaiah 66:2 that He looks to the one who is nâkeh—contrite and lowly in spirit, trembling at His word. The journey of this word traces the journey of the soul: from being excluded from the altar to being the very condition for entering the Holy Place.
The Heaviest Weight: The Contrite Heart as Sanctuary
The key passage that carries the full theological weight of nâkeh is Psalm 34:18: "The Lord is near to the brokenhearted, and saves those who are crushed in spirit." The Hebrew word for "crushed" is related to nâkeh—the same root of being smitten, of being pressed down until the shape changes. Here the word becomes a promise, not a condition. The Holy One does not merely tolerate the broken; He draws near to them. The sages teach that the Divine Presence never descends to a place of pride, but rests upon the nâkeh like a mother bird upon a nest of splintered twigs. This is why the Temple was destroyed and the Tabernacle was portable: God prefers a wandering, wounded people to a settled, self-satisfied one. The nâkeh heart is not a problem to be solved; it is the very ground where heaven touches earth.
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The Word That Scripture Refused to Use
The Hebrew language has other words for brokenness: shabar means to shatter into pieces; ratsats means to crush or oppress; daka' means to pulverize. But nâkeh carries a different nuance—it is the wound that does not destroy identity but marks it. The rabbis of old distinguished between a vessel that is broken beyond repair and a vessel that is nâkeh—struck but still capable of holding its purpose. Scripture could have used shabar when describing the contrite heart, but it chose nâkeh instead. Why? Because nâkeh suggests a blow that comes from the hand of the Shepherd, not the enemy. It is the wound that heals, the discipline that produces peace. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is the kind of brokenness that leads to life—not the despair of the crushed, but the hope of the smitten who still trust the Hand that struck them.
The Gematria of Seventy-Five: The Number of the Humble
The numerical value of nâkeh is seventy-five. In the sacred mathematics of the Hebrew letters, seventy-five is the sum of the word gimel (the camel, the one who carries burdens) and the word heh (the window of revelation). The sages teach that the number seventy-five is also the age of Abram when he left Haran—the moment he became Abraham, the father of faith. He was not perfect when he departed; he was nâkeh, still learning, still being shaped. The number seventy-five is also the sum of the phrase "the Lord my Shepherd" in certain configurations of letters. What does this teach? That the nâkeh soul is the one who is led, the one who does not walk in their own strength but is carried by the Shepherd's hand. The seventy-five steps of the contrite heart are not steps of progress but steps of surrender—each one a letting go of the need to be whole on one's own terms.
The Messianic Embodiment: The Smitten Shepherd Who Heals
No one embodies nâkeh more fully than Yeshua the Messiah. The prophet Isaiah foresaw Him as the One who would be "smitten of God and afflicted" (Isaiah 53:4). The Hebrew there uses the same root: He was nâkeh for our transgressions. He did not merely teach about the contrite heart; He became it. In the Gospels, we see Him wounded not by His own sin but by ours. He is the Lamb without blemish who became the nâkeh offering—the One who was struck so that the broken might be made whole. The early church understood that when Yeshua rose from the grave, He still bore the marks. Those wounds, those nâkeh places on His hands and side, became the very signs of His victory. He did not shed His brokenness at the resurrection; He glorified it. And now He invites you to bring your nâkeh heart to Him, not as something to hide, but as the very place where He will dwell.
Your Brokenness Is Not Your Enemy
Beloved, you have been taught to hide your wounds, to pretend that you are whole when you are not. But the Holy One does not seek the unblemished; He seeks the nâkeh. The seed must fall into the open palm and be covered by darkness before it can bring forth fruit. Your contrition is not a weakness to overcome; it is the window through which the Spirit breathes. Do not despise the blow that has marked you. Do not flee from the hand that has struck you. Instead, turn your nâkeh face toward the Shepherd who was smitten for you. Let Him place His own wounded hand upon your heart. And in that sacred exchange, you will find that the broken places are not the end of your story—they are the beginning of His glory shining through you. Walk in this truth: you are not too broken to be used. You are exactly broken enough to be filled.