Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5221
- Original Word
- נָכָה
- Transliteration
- nâkâh
- Pronunciation
- naw-kaw'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 501×
- Gematria
- 75
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
beatcast forthclapgive (wounds)[idiom] go forward[idiom] indeedkillmake (slaughter)murdererpunishslaughterslay(-er-ing)smite(-r-ing)strikebe stricken(give) stripes[idiom] surelywound.
a primitive root;
How it's used
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Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Striking Hand of the Holy One
Five hundred and one times the sacred pages record this verb — nâkâh, the act of striking, smiting, wounding. It is a word of thunder and tremor, yet also of tender discipline. The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not in wrath but in covenant deliverance: He smites the firstborn of Egypt (Exodus 12:29), and the blood of the lamb becomes the sign of shelter. From that night onward, the verb carries a double weight — it is the stroke of judgment upon the enemy and the chastening rod upon the beloved.
From the Paleo-Hebrew Letters to the Living Wound
Consider the ancient pictographs of nâkâh. The nun (נ) is the seed, the fish, life stirring in the depths. The kaf (כ) is the open palm, the wing that covers or the hand that strikes. The hei (ה) is the window, the breath, the revelation of divine presence. Together they whisper: the open hand of the Living One brings life through the wound that reveals — a striking that opens a window for the breath of God to enter. The sages teach that every act of nâkâh from heaven carries within it a hidden seed of restoration. The KJV translators struggled to contain this verb, offering twenty-seven English glosses — from "beat" to "kill" to "clap" — because no single word can hold the mystery of a God who strikes in judgment and in love.
The Divine Striking and the Human Striking
There is a vast chasm between the Holy One's nâkâh and man's. When God smites, He does so with precision and purpose. He struck the rock at Horeb (Exodus 17:6), and water gushed forth for His thirsty people. He struck the ground with hail in Egypt, and each plague was a signpost pointing toward redemption. But when humans take up this verb, the story often bends toward tragedy. Moses himself, in a moment of anger, struck the rock twice at Meribah (Numbers 20:11), and though water came, the act was one of disobedience — the striking that gave life became the striking that cost him entry into the land. The rabbis of old observed that the difference lies in the heart: God's striking is always measured by covenant; man's striking is measured by his own fury. The verb nâkâh in the Qal stem speaks of simple action, but in the Niphal it becomes passive — to be stricken — and here the prophet Isaiah declares that the Servant would be stricken for the transgressions of the people (Isaiah 53:4).
The Covenant Context of the Striking Hand
Within the covenant, nâkâh becomes a word of discipline and restoration. The Torah declares that if a man strikes his neighbor, he must bear the consequences (Exodus 21:18-19). But more profoundly, the covenant itself contains the promise that the Holy One will strike His people if they forsake His ways — yet even that striking is framed by mercy. "I will strike them," He says through the prophet, "but I will not utterly destroy them" (Jeremiah 30:11). The Temple pattern echoes this truth: the blood of the sacrifice was sprinkled — a gentle striking — upon the mercy seat, turning the instrument of judgment into the place of atonement. Jewish tradition holds that the holiest moment of Yom Kippur involved the high priest striking the lot upon the scapegoat, sending it into the wilderness bearing the sins of the people (Leviticus 16:21-22). The striking that removes sin — this is the heart of the covenant mystery.
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The Gematria of Seventy-Five: The Wound That Brings Life
The numerical value of nâkâh is seventy-five. The ancient sages note that seventy-five is the sum of gadal (to grow great) and gedulah (greatness). It is also the number of souls who went down into Egypt with Jacob (Genesis 46:27), the seed that would be struck and oppressed yet would emerge as a great nation. Seventy-five whispers of the pattern: the striking that precedes the exaltation. When you see this number, remember that the wound is never the final word — it is the doorway to the greatness that the Holy One has prepared. The one who is stricken in humility is the one who will be raised in glory.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Striking of the Shepherd
The prophet Zechariah spoke a word that echoes through the centuries: "Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, against the man who is my companion," declares the Lord of hosts. "Strike (nâkâh) the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered" (Zechariah 13:7). This prophecy found its fulfillment when the Shepherd of Israel, Yeshua the Messiah, was stricken by the hand of Rome and the leaders of His own people. He was smitten for the transgressions of His sheep. The Gospel of Matthew records that at the moment of His arrest, all the disciples fled — the striking of the Shepherd scattered the flock (Matthew 26:31). Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that this striking was not the end. The One who was stricken became the cornerstone. The wound that killed became the wound that heals. For as Isaiah foretold, "He was wounded (nâkâh) for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities; the chastisement that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed" (Isaiah 53:5). Yeshua took upon Himself the full weight of divine nâkâh, so that you might never have to bear the final blow of judgment.
The Striking Hand of Discipline in Your Life
There is a striking that comes from the hand of a loving Father. The writer to the Hebrews reminds you that the Lord disciplines those He loves, and He scourges every son He receives (Hebrews 12:6). The verb behind that "scourges" carries the echo of nâkâh. When you feel the sting of divine correction, do not harden your heart. The same hand that struck the rock to bring water to the thirsty is the hand that strikes the stone of your heart to release living water. The same voice that said "strike the shepherd" also said "I will raise up the shepherd." Your wounds are not random; they are covenant wounds. The Holy One does not strike to destroy but to shape. He strikes the branch to make it fruitful. He strikes the vessel to remold it on the potter's wheel. And when you are struck by the circumstances of life, remember this: the One who was stricken for you now stands as your intercessor. His stripes are your healing. His death is your life. So when the hand of heaven falls upon you, do not flee — fall into it. For the striking hand of the Holy One is also the hand that wipes every tear from your eyes, and the wound He gives today is the seed of the glory He will reveal tomorrow.