נָכָא
to smite, i.e. drive away
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to smite, i.e. drive away
נָכָא(nâkâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
to smite, i.e. drive away
a primitive root;
“They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Striking Hand Becomes a Blessing
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that appears but once in all the sacred pages, like a single bird crossing the face of the moon — nâkâʼ. The sages of Israel counted it, meditated upon its solitary occurrence, and found in its loneliness a profound mystery. For this verb, which the translators render as "to be viler," carries within it the weight of a divine action that shatters and makes low. Yet the Holy One does not strike as mortals strike. When God smites, He does so to heal; when He drives away, it is to bring home. The single usage of this word in Scripture (Deuteronomy 28:29) warns of what becomes of those who refuse the covenant — "you shall be oppressed and nâkâʼ continually." But the rabbis of old observed that the very word for being struck down contains within it the seed of restoration, for the One who wounds is also the One who binds up.
The First Striking — From Eden to Sinai
Before you can understand nâkâʼ, you must see the pattern of divine smiting that runs like a golden thread through the Torah. The first time Heaven’s hand falls upon the earth is not in judgment but in separation — God drives Adam from the garden, using a different verb, yet the same principle holds: the striking away is for the sake of preservation. The paleo-Hebrew letters of nâkâʼ — the nun (a seed, a fish, life in motion), the kaf (the open palm, the bent hand), and the aleph (the ox, the leader, the first) — tell a story of life that is pressed down by an open hand. Jewish tradition teaches that when the Almighty strikes, He does so with purpose, never for cruelty. The Qal stem of this verb, appearing in its simple active form, reveals that the action flows directly from the subject to the object — God’s smiting is personal, intimate, and intentional. Unlike the human hand that strikes in anger, the divine hand strikes to correct, to prune, to prepare.
The Covenant Context — Where Obedience Hinges on a Blow
The lone occurrence of nâkâʼ stands in the midst of the great covenant curses of Deuteronomy 28. Here Moses sets before Israel life and death, blessing and curse. The verse speaks of those who walk in darkness, who grope at noonday as the blind grope in twilight, and who are "oppressed and nâkâʼ continually" (Deuteronomy 28:29). This is not the random violence of fate; it is the covenant consequence of forsaking the commandments. The ancient Hebrew writers understood that the striking of God comes as a hedge, a boundary, a voice crying out in the wilderness of human rebellion. Every time Israel failed, the prophets would later declare that the Lord had smitten them — yet always with the promise that He would bind up their wounds (Hosea 6:1). The verb nâkâʼ in its singular appearance is a warning torch lit at the edge of the covenant, showing that to be driven away from God’s presence is the ultimate poverty.
Human Striking Versus Divine Striking
How different is the striking of man from the striking of God! Where human hands strike to destroy, to dominate, to diminish, the Holy One strikes to deliver. The rabbis of old taught that the word nâkâʼ shares its root with the concept of being "beaten down" like grain on the threshing floor — not for annihilation, but for separation of the wheat from the chaff. When men smite one another, they create widows and orphans; when God smites, He creates prophets and priests. Consider Job, who was struck by the adversary with Heaven’s permission — yet from that striking came a vision of God that transformed him utterly (Job 42:5). The early church understood that the suffering servant of Isaiah was "smitten of God and afflicted" (Isaiah 53:4), yet that divine striking became the source of healing for all nations. Human striking leaves scars that fester; divine striking leaves wounds that become wells of living water.
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The Gematria of 71 — The Hidden Door
The numerical value of nâkâʼ is seventy-one, a number that Jewish wisdom connects to the word yod (the hand) and to the name Elohim when spelled in its fullness. Seventy-one is one more than seventy, and the ancient sages observed that seventy represents the nations of the world, while the addition of one points to the Holy One who stands above and beyond all peoples. When you are struck down by the hand of God, you are being brought from the many to the One — from the confusion of the nations to the clarity of His presence. The number also recalls the seventy-one elders who ascended the mountain with Moses (Exodus 24:9), those who saw the God of Israel and ate and drank in His presence. To be nâkâʼ is to be invited, through the very blow that humbles you, into that sacred company — to see the sapphire pavement beneath His feet and know that you have been brought low only to be lifted high.
The Messianic Fulfillment — The Smitten Shepherd
Every Hebrew verb that speaks of being struck, driven away, or made low finds its ultimate expression in the Messiah. The prophet Zechariah declared, "Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man who is my companion, says the Lord of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered" (Zechariah 13:7). Here the Holy One Himself commands the striking — not in wrath, but in the mystery of redemption. Yeshua, the Shepherd of Israel, took upon Himself the full force of that divine blow. He was nâkâʼ in the deepest sense: driven away from the presence of men, smitten by the hands of the nations, made the vilest of all. Yet in His being struck, the ancient curse of Deuteronomy 28 was absorbed and transformed. The early church taught that He who knew no sin became sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God (2 Corinthians 5:21). The single occurrence of nâkâʼ in the Tanakh points to the single moment in history when the Son of God was smitten — not for His own failure, but for the covenant-breaking of all who would believe.
Your Call — Receive the Striking Hand as a Blessing
Beloved, do not flee from the hand that strikes you. When the Holy One brings you low, when you feel yourself driven away, when darkness covers your path and you grope like the blind at noonday — know that this is the covenant love of your God. The same hand that smote the Shepherd for your sake now shapes you into His likeness. Let the word nâkâʼ become for you not a terror but a promise: that the One who drives away also draws near, that the One who wounds also heals, that the One who makes you vile in the eyes of men is preparing you for glory in the eyes of angels. Stand still and let His striking hand do its work. For when the threshing is complete, you will be grain gathered into His barn — not chaff scattered to the wind. And you will bless the hand that struck you, because it struck in love.