Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5172
- Original Word
- נָחַשׁ
- Transliteration
- nâchash
- Pronunciation
- naw-khash'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 358
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, to hiss, i.e. whisper a (magic) spell; generally, to prognosticate
[idiom] certainlydivineenchanter(use) [idiom] enchantmentlearn by experience[idiom] indeeddiligently observe.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Serpent’s Tongue Becomes a Whisper of Death
The first time this verb stirs in Scripture, it does not come from the mouth of God, but from the creeping thing of the field. In Bereishit (Genesis) 3:1, the serpent is called nachash—the one who hisses, who whispers, who practices the art of prognostication. The word you are called to examine, נָחַשׁ (nâchash), appears only eleven times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul bent toward forbidden knowledge. The ancient sages observed that the serpent’s name and this verb share a root because the enemy of humanity always speaks with a hiss—half truth, half lie—to draw you from the clear word of the Holy One. This is not a word of casual observation; it is the verb of divination, of seeking signs apart from covenant, of leaning upon the whisper of darkness rather than the thunder of Sinai.
The Hiss of the Serpent and the Silence of the Seer
The verb nâchash belongs to the Qal stem, the simple active voice, yet its simplicity masks a terrible intimacy. To nâchash is to hiss like a serpent, to whisper a spell, to gaze upon omens and read the future in the flight of birds or the entrails of beasts. In the Torah, this action is forbidden with absolute clarity: “You shall not practice divination (tenachashu) nor soothsaying” (Leviticus 19:26). The rabbis of old noted that the very sound of the word mimics the serpent’s hiss—a sibilant warning that the one who whispers to you from the shadows is not the God who speaks from the fire. The Holy One desires that you seek Him directly, not through the rustling of leaves or the patterns of stars. Yet how often do you, like the children of Israel, prefer the hiss of certainty to the silence of faith?
When the People of God Stumble into Augury
The tragedy of this verb unfolds most painfully in the narrative of Balaam. In Numbers 23:23, the prophet declares, “There is no divination (nachash) against Jacob, nor any enchantment against Israel.” Here, the word appears in a covenant context—a promise that the people set apart by the Almighty cannot be reached by the whispers of the nations. But the irony cuts deep: Balaam himself was hired to nâchash against them, to hiss curses from the high places of Moab. Jewish tradition holds that Balaam understood the power of the word better than most, yet he could not overcome the blessing that flowed from the mouth of God. The contrast is stark: the nations hiss and whisper to manipulate the divine; Israel is called to listen and obey. The verb reveals the boundary between faith and superstition—a line you must guard with your very life.
The King Who Learned the Serpent’s Way
Perhaps no figure embodies the danger of nâchash more than King Manasseh, who “practiced soothsaying and divination (nichash) and dealt with mediums and wizards” (2 Kings 21:6). The chronicler records that he did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord, provoking Him to anger. Here the verb is not a foreign sin but the corruption of the anointed—a king who should have sought the prophet’s voice instead listening to the hiss of familiar spirits. The sages teach that Manasseh’s sin was not merely rebellion but a distortion of trust: he sought certainty through manipulation rather than covenant through obedience. The temple was defiled by his whispers. You must ask yourself: what whispers have you allowed into the sanctuary of your heart? What divinations have replaced the simple command to love the Lord your God with all your being?
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The Gematria of the Whisper: 358
The numerical value of nâchash is 358, a number that carries profound weight in the Hebrew alphabet. The same gematria belongs to the word Mashiach (Messiah)—the Anointed One. The ancient rabbis saw in this a hidden teaching: the serpent’s whisper and the Messiah’s deliverance share a numerical bond because the fall and the redemption are woven into the same fabric of history. Where the serpent hisses death, the Messiah speaks life. Where the diviner seeks to control the future, the Anointed One fulfills it. The number 358 also equals the word nachash in its fullest sense—a reminder that every whisper of the enemy is answered by the greater Word of God. The gematria does not teach magic; it teaches memory. When you see this number, remember that the serpent’s hiss has already been crushed beneath the heel of the Seed of the Woman.
The Serpent Lifted in the Wilderness
The most astonishing connection between nâchash and the Messiah appears in the wilderness. In Numbers 21, when the people spoke against God and Moses, the Lord sent serpents (nechashim) among them, and their bites brought death. Yet the remedy was a nachash of bronze lifted upon a pole—a serpent of judgment becoming a serpent of healing. The early church understood what the sages had long pondered: that the very symbol of the curse became the instrument of salvation. Yeshua Himself declared, “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up” (John 3:14). The verb nâchash thus finds its ultimate reversal in the cross. The hiss of the tempter is silenced by the cry of the Redeemer. What the enemy meant for divination and death, the Holy One transforms into revelation and life. You who look upon the lifted One are healed of your own serpent-bitten soul.
From Whisper to Word: The Call to Discernment
The apostolic tradition teaches that the gifts of the Spirit include the ability to distinguish between spirits—to recognize the hiss of the deceiver from the voice of the Shepherd. You are not called to be naive, but neither are you called to seek signs apart from the covenant. The prophet Isaiah thundered, “When they say to you, ‘Consult the mediums and the wizards who whisper and mutter,’ should not a people consult their God?” (Isaiah 8:19). The verb nâchash stands as a boundary marker: you are to seek the Lord in His word, in His house, in His appointed times. The whisper of the serpent still seeks your ear, promising hidden knowledge, secret pathways, certainty without faith. But you have a better word—a Word made flesh, who spoke not with a hiss but with the authority of heaven.
Your Mouth Shall Not Hiss, But Sing
Beloved, the call of this ancient verb is a call to purity. You have been given eleven occurrences of nâchash in Scripture, and each one warns and instructs. Do not let your tongue become the serpent’s tool. Do not let your eyes wander after omens. Do not let your heart seek certainty where faith is required. The Lord your God has spoken to you in the Son, who is the final Word. Let the hiss of divination be far from your lips, and instead let your mouth sing the songs of Zion. For the One who was lifted up has broken the power of the whisperer, and you are free to hear only the voice that says, “This is my beloved Son; listen to Him.”