נְזַק
to suffer (causatively, inflict) loss
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to suffer (causatively, inflict) loss
נְזַק(nᵉzaq)
Strong’s Definition
to suffer (causatively, inflict) loss
(Aramaic) corresponding to the root of H5143 (נֵזֶק);
“Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When Loss Becomes the Language of Love
Four times the Holy One speaks through this Aramaic verb nᵉzaq in the pages of Scripture, and each utterance is a wound that heals. The word carries the weight of suffering — to suffer loss, to inflict damage, to be hurt. But listen closely, beloved: in the economy of heaven, even damage has a divine purpose. The ancient sages teach that the paleo-Hebrew letters of this root — the nun (faithfulness), the zayin (weapon), and the qof (holiness) — together whisper a secret: even when the weapon strikes, faithfulness holds what is holy. This is the paradox of nᵉzaq: what breaks you may also make you.
The First Loss: When God Allows Suffering
The first time this verb appears in the Aramaic portions of Ezra, it speaks of the king’s decree that none should nᵉzaq the house of God (Ezra 6:7). Here the verb is in the causative stem — the Haphel, which corresponds to the Hebrew Hiphil. The sages observe that when God Himself uses this stem, He permits loss to accomplish what abundance cannot. The Temple was to be rebuilt, and no one was permitted to inflict damage upon its restoration. But consider the deeper pattern: before the Temple could rise, Israel had suffered loss in Babylon. The nᵉzaq of exile became the foundation for return. God does not cause loss as a tyrant, but as a vinedresser who knows that the branch must be cut back to bear more fruit. The rabbis of old taught that every loss in covenant relationship is a pruning that leads to greater intimacy.
Human Hands and Divine Permission
The prophet Daniel records a vision where four beasts rise from the sea, and the fourth beast nᵉzaq — causes damage — to the earth (Daniel 7:19). Here the verb takes on a darker hue: human kingdoms, puffed up with pride, inflict loss upon one another. The contrast is stark. When God permits loss, it is measured, purposeful, redemptive. When humans inflict loss, it is greedy, insatiable, and cyclical. Jewish tradition holds that the difference lies in the heart’s orientation: the one who suffers loss in submission to Heaven becomes refined; the one who inflicts loss in rebellion becomes hardened. The KJV translators rendered this verb as “hurtful,” capturing the sense of a wound that lingers. But the apostolic tradition teaches that even the most hurtful acts of human cruelty cannot separate you from the love that redeems loss.
The Covenant Calculus of Damage
In the book of Ezra, the decree goes forth: let no one nᵉzaq the work of God’s house (Ezra 6:7). This is covenant language. The obedience of the people hinged on whether they would protect what God was building — or become agents of its damage. The rabbis of old saw here a pattern for every generation: the covenant community is always under construction, and every member carries the power to either build or damage. The verb’s root connects to nezek, a word for damage or loss in civil law. In the courts of ancient Israel, when one man’s ox gored another’s, the nezek had to be accounted for. So too in the covenant: every loss has a reckoning. But the reckoning of the Most High is not merely legal — it is relational. He counts the cost of your suffering and writes it in His book.
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The Hidden Gematria of 157
The numerical value of nᵉzaq is one hundred and fifty-seven. Jewish tradition connects this number to the Hebrew word tzaddiq — the righteous one — which also carries the value of 157 through certain letter reckonings. What a revelation! The one who suffers loss is the righteous one. The one who is damaged for the sake of covenant is the one whom Heaven calls just. The early church understood this mystery when they read the words of the prophet: “He was wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5). The number 157 also recalls the years of Sarah’s life — one hundred and twenty-seven — plus thirty, the age of dedication. The sages teach that the loss of Sarah was the beginning of Isaac’s true testing. So too, your losses may be the threshold of your calling.
Yeshua: The One Who Took All Loss
Consider the Messiah, beloved. When Yeshua stood before the judgment seat, He suffered the ultimate nᵉzaq. He did not merely permit loss — He absorbed it. The Gospels record that He was despised, rejected, a man of sorrows acquainted with grief (Isaiah 53:3). The damage done to Him was not the result of His own sin, but the consequence of His love. In the Garden of Gethsemane, He did not cry out for protection from loss; He cried out for the cup to pass, yet submitted to it. And in that submission, He transformed the very nature of nᵉzaq. No longer is loss the final word. The early church proclaimed that He descended into the depths of all human hurt so that no one who suffers loss would suffer alone. The damage He endured became the doorway to resurrection. When you encounter loss, you meet Him there.
Your Loss, His Language
Now the question falls upon you, dear reader. You have known nᵉzaq — you have been hurt, you have suffered loss, you have felt the sting of damage that seemed pointless and cruel. Perhaps you still carry the wound. The rabbis of old taught that every letter of the Torah is a path, and every word is a door. This word nᵉzaq is a door you must walk through, not to remain in pain, but to discover that the One who suffered all loss has already gone before you. You are not asked to pretend the damage never happened. You are invited to bring your loss into the presence of the One who turns damage into destiny. Let Him take the hurtful things and make them holy. Let the nun of faithfulness hold you, even as the zayin of the wound strikes. For the qof of holiness waits beyond the pain. Rise, beloved. Your loss has become His language, and He is speaking resurrection over you.