Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5136
- Original Word
- נוּשׁ
- Transliteration
- nûwsh
- Pronunciation
- noosh
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 356
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to be sick, i.e. (figuratively) distressed
be full of heaviness.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight That Cannot Be Carried Alone
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture — a solitary cry, a single seed of sound buried in the soil of the Psalter. The word is nûwsh, and it means to be sick, to be distressed, to be full of heaviness. It appears only in Psalm 69, verse 20, and it is the language of a heart that has been broken by reproach. One usage. One moment. One man who speaks for all who have ever known the suffocating weight of sorrow. The sages teach that when a word appears only once, it carries a unique intensity — like a single note held in the silence, demanding to be heard. This is that note.
The First Cry: When God's Anointed Is Broken
The first occurrence of nûwsh comes from the lips of David, but the ancient Hebrew ear hears more. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this root — nun, vav, shin — paint a picture: the nun is a seed, a continuation of life; the vav is a hook, joining heaven and earth; the shin is a tooth, pressing and consuming. Together they whisper of a life that is pressed, joined to suffering, yet still bearing the seed of something beyond. David cries, "Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness" (Psalm 69:20). The word nûwsh here is not merely sadness — it is the sickness of a soul that has been crushed by the words of others, a heaviness that settles into the bones. Jewish tradition holds that this psalm speaks of the righteous sufferer, the one who bears the reproach of the many. And in this single verse, the verb appears in a state that suggests an ongoing condition — not a passing grief, but a dwelling in heaviness.
The Stem of the Soul's Sickness
The verb nûwsh stands in the Qal stem, the simple, active form. This is not a causative action — it is not that someone makes another heavy. It is the raw, direct experience of being sick with sorrow. The Qal stem tells us that this heaviness is not inflicted from without as a punishment; it is the natural condition of a heart that has been broken by the reproach of others. The rabbis of old observed that the Qal stem often reveals the essential nature of an action — and here, the essential nature of human existence in a fallen world is that we become nûwsh. We grow heavy. We become sick with the weight of words spoken against us, with the loneliness of looking for pity and finding none. This is not the judgment of God; it is the consequence of living among those who do not know how to comfort.
The Covenant of the Broken Heart
In the covenant of Sinai, the children of Israel were promised blessing for obedience and curse for disobedience. But here, in Psalm 69, the one who speaks is not suffering for his own sin. He declares, "For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten" (Psalm 69:26). This is the mystery of the righteous sufferer — one who carries heaviness not because he has broken the covenant, but because he stands in the breach. The word nûwsh appears precisely at the point where human comfort fails. David looks for pity, but there is none. He looks for comforters, but finds none. This is the moment where the covenant community fails its own anointed. The ancient sages taught that when a righteous man suffers, the whole community is called to share his heaviness. But here, the heaviness is carried alone. And this becomes a pattern for something greater.
Sponsor a Verse
A $100 gift puts your name — on the verse or page you sponsor, so everyone who reads it sees your love for the Word.
The Messianic Heaviness
When you read the words of Psalm 69 in the light of the Gospels, you cannot escape the shadow of the cross. Yeshua, the Son of David, stood before His accusers — reproach broke His heart, and He was full of heaviness. He looked for pity, but there was none. He looked for comforters, but His disciples slept, and the crowd mocked. The word nûwsh finds its fullest expression in the garden of Gethsemane and on the hill of Golgotha. The apostolic tradition teaches that this psalm is quoted in the New Testament regarding the zeal that consumed the Messiah (John 2:17) and the gall offered to Him in His thirst (Matthew 27:34). Yeshua became the one who carried the heaviness of the world — not a passing sorrow, but the full weight of reproach, rejection, and the absence of pity. He was nûwsh so that you might never have to be alone in your heaviness.
The Gematria of Suffering and Seed
The numerical value of nûwsh is 356. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number is composed of the letters shin (300), nun (50), and vav (6). The number 300 in Scripture often speaks of the remnant — Gideon's three hundred warriors who carried lamps and trumpets (Judges 7). The number 50 is the year of jubilee, the release from bondage (Leviticus 25:10). The number 6 is the number of man, created on the sixth day. Together, 356 whispers a truth: the heaviness of man is the seed of jubilee. The sages observed that the one who is nûwsh — sick with sorrow — carries within himself the potential for release. The number 356 also relates to the Hebrew word for "fountain" or "spring" — a source of water that flows from the depths. So too, the heaviness of the righteous sufferer becomes a fountain of life for others. From the broken heart of the Messiah, living water flows.
The Heaviness That Becomes a Door
The Temple had no room for the heavy-hearted — only for those who brought offerings of thanksgiving. Yet the rabbis of old taught that the gates of tears are never locked. The word nûwsh teaches you that heaviness is not an obstacle to approach; it is the very condition that qualifies you for entrance. When you are full of heaviness, you are not far from God — you are standing at the threshold of the Holy of Holies. The Psalmist does not hide his sickness; he declares it. He does not pretend to be strong; he admits his weakness. And in that admission, he finds that the One who sees his reproach does not turn away. The Tabernacle curtain was woven of blue and purple and scarlet — colors of royalty and suffering — and it was torn from top to bottom when the Messiah breathed His last. That tearing was the answer to the cry of nûwsh. The heaviness that once had no comforter now has an open door.
Your Heaviness, His Presence
You have known this word. You have been nûwsh — sick with sorrow, full of heaviness, looking for pity and finding none. Perhaps you are in that place even now, reading these words with a heart that feels crushed by reproach. Hear this: the One who cried this word in the Psalter has not forgotten your cry. He who was alone in His heaviness now stands as your comforter. He does not offer you a formula or a quick remedy. He offers you Himself — the One who was nûwsh so that you might never carry your heaviness alone. Let your broken heart be the door through which He enters. Let your sickness become the place where His healing begins. The word appears only once in Scripture, but it echoes every time a soul cries out in the night. And the answer is not a word — it is a presence. The One who was full of heaviness is now full of mercy. Come to Him.