Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5125
- Original Word
- נוּן
- Transliteration
- nûwn
- Pronunciation
- noon
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 106
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to resprout, i.e. propagate by shoots; figuratively, to be perpetual
be continued.
a primitive root;

Commentary
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The Shoot That Never Withers
Only twice in all of Scripture does the ancient root nûwn appear, yet its silence speaks with the force of a cedar’s groan. This verb—scarce as rain in a drought year—carries the weight of eternity within its three letters. The sages have long pondered why the Holy One, blessed be He, would hide such a profound truth in so rare a vessel. For when God acts through nûwn, He does not merely cause a branch to grow; He reaches into the soil of time and plants a shoot that death itself cannot uproot. The first time this verb stirs in the Tanakh, it is not upon the lips of a patriarch or a prophet, but within the living breath of a commandment concerning the land, as it is written: “And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is Mine” (Leviticus 25:23). Here, in the law of the Jubilee, nûwn reveals its hidden face—a resprouting that defies the normal withering of all things under the sun.
The Paleo-Hebrew Seed
Look upon the letters of nûwn in their ancient form, and you will see a story etched before words existed. The nun in paleo-Hebrew is drawn as a seed—a curved vessel, a wriggling fish, a thing that contains life and movement. When the Holy One speaks this verb, He is not describing a gardener’s careful pruning; He is describing the stubborn, underground persistence of a root that refuses to die. The stem of this verb is Qal, the simple action—not passive, not causative, but the essential doing of resprouting. God does not need to force the branch; He simply is the life that makes it spring forth. When humans attempt this action, they find only frustration, for a man can plant a shoot but cannot command it to live beyond its season. But the Lord, the Ancient of Days, speaks nûwn over Abraham’s barrenness, over David’s failing dynasty, over a people exiled from their land, and the dead wood puts forth green again. Jewish tradition whispers that the letter nun itself bends in humility, for true perpetuity comes only to those who bow before the Giver of all life.
The Covenant of the Uncut Vine
The covenant context of nûwn is nothing less than the survival of Israel itself. When the Lord gave the land to the children of Abraham, He bound it to a rhythm of rest and release that no other nation could comprehend. Every seventh year the soil was to lie fallow, and every fiftieth year the land was to return to its original family. This was not economics; it was a declaration that the land belonged to the Lord and that His people were sojourners. The rabbis of old observed that the verb nûwn appears in the instruction that the land “shall not be sold litzmitut”—for perpetuity, for permanent cutting off. The word shares its root with the fish that swallowed Jonah, with the endless circling of the sea. To sell land forever would be to sever it from its divine source, to claim that a human hand could own what only God can cause to resprout. Here, obedience hinges on remembering that all perpetuity flows from the Creator, not from contracts or deeds. When Israel failed to observe the Sabbatical years, the land itself cried out, and the people were exiled—not as punishment alone, but as a lesson that without the rhythm of nûwn, the vine of the covenant withers.
God’s Resprouting, Man’s Grasping
There is a stark contrast between how the Almighty performs the action of nûwn and how mortals attempt it. When God causes a shoot to resprout, He does so from death itself. The patriarch Job, in his suffering, glimpsed this mystery: “For there is hope for a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that its tender branch will not cease” (Job 14:7). Notice the word—the tree’s tender branch “will not cease,” a whisper of nûwn in the shadows. But man, in his pride, grasps at perpetuity through stone monuments and bronze inscriptions, through dynasties built on the bones of enemies. The Holy One laughs at such vanity. A human dynasty is like grass that withers; only the shoot planted by God’s own hand endures. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that the letter nun is the only letter that descends below the line, as if reaching into the underworld of death to retrieve life. This is God’s nûwn—a resurrection power that man cannot counterfeit. You may try to make your name last forever, but only the Name that is above every name can cause a dead root to flower again.
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The Number of the Fish and the Seed
The gematria of nûwn is one hundred and six, a number that invites the seeker to pause and ponder. What words share this value in the holy tongue? The word qetz, meaning “end” or “boundary,” also reaches one hundred and six. Here is a paradox worthy of the sages: the word for perpetual resprouting shares its number with the word for end. How can this be? Because the true perpetuity of God is not an endless line of the same; it is an ending that becomes a beginning. The fish (dag) that swallowed Jonah, a type of death and resurrection, also carries this numerical weight in its own way. One hundred and six speaks of a boundary that is not a wall but a door—the end of the old shoot so that the new may burst forth. When the Lord said to Moses, “I AM THAT I AM,” He was speaking a perpetuity that no number can contain, yet He hid a fragment of that truth in nûwn. The number teaches you that your endings are not final when the God of the resprouting shoot is at work.
Yeshua, the True Vine That Resprouts
Now we come to the heart of the matter, the mystery hidden from the foundation of the world. The Tanakh speaks of a Branch that would grow from the stump of Jesse, a shoot from his roots that would bear fruit (Isaiah 11:1). The prophet used a word that dances with nûwn—a resprouting that would come after the royal line of David had been cut down like a felled tree. When Yeshua of Nazareth walked the earth, He declared, “I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser” (John 15:1). In Him, the nûwn of God became flesh. Every other shoot of Adam’s race withers; every dynasty of this world crumbles to dust. But when Yeshua was cut down on the cross, planted in the earth like a seed, the Father caused the ultimate resprouting. On the third day, the branch that had been severed burst forth from the tomb, not merely continued but transformed—perpetual, eternal, deathless. The apostolic tradition teaches that in His resurrection, Yeshua became the firstfruits of a new creation, the guarantee that all who are grafted into Him will also know this nûwn. He is the fish that was swallowed by the deep of death and emerged alive, the nun that descended below the line and rose again.
The Call to the Resprouting Life
Beloved, you have been shown a mystery that the world cannot see. The verb nûwn has been spoken over your life by the same God who commanded the land to rest and the Branch to rise. You are not meant to be a dry stick, grasping at perpetuity through your own efforts. The Holy One invites you to be planted in the soil of His covenant, to let your roots go down into the death of Messiah, so that His resurrection life may cause you to resprout. Every season of cutting back, every winter of soul, every exile of the heart—these are not the end. They are the soil in which the nûwn of God prepares to burst forth. Do not fear the pruning; fear only the pride that refuses to be planted. Let the seed of the Word fall into the good ground of your faith, and trust the Vinedresser who knows when to send the rain. You are called to be a perpetual shoot in the garden of the Lord, not by your own strength, but by the power of Him who said, “I am the resurrection and the life.” Go now, and let the nûwn of the Almighty take root in you, and may your life bring forth fruit that remains forever.