Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5122
- Original Word
- נְוָלוּ
- Transliteration
- nᵉvâlûw
- Pronunciation
- nev-aw-loo'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) or נְוָלִי; (Aramaic), from an unused root probably meaning to be foul;
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 92
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a sink
dunghill.
(Aramaic) or נְוָלִי; (Aramaic), from an unused root probably meaning to be foul;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
A Sink for the Soul — What Becomes of Those Who Defy the King's Decree
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but three times in all of Scripture, and each time it speaks of something cast down, something rejected, something that has become a vessel for refuse. The word is nᵉvâlûw, and its sound is like the echo of a stone falling into a pit. It comes from an unused root that carries the sense of being foul, of becoming putrid. The translators of old rendered it as "dunghill," but the sages teach that this word points to something deeper — a place where what was once useful is now laid waste. In the Aramaic of the exile, this word takes on a legal weight, for its first and defining occurrence is found in the decree of a Persian king concerning the house of God.
The Root of Refuse — From Foulness to Finality
The ancient Hebrew letters that form nᵉvâlûw speak a story before the word is even spoken. The nun (נ) is the seed, the fish, that which multiplies or is cast forth. The vav (ו) is the nail, the hook, that which connects and secures. The lamed (ל) is the shepherd's staff, the authority that guides or goads. And the final vav (ו) again binds. Together, the letters whisper of a seed that has been hooked and bound to the staff of judgment — a foul thing fastened to its fate. The root meaning, as the lexicons attest, is to be foul, to stink, to become abhorrent. This is not the uncleanness of a passing impurity, but the settled corruption of something that has been judged and set apart for destruction. Jewish tradition holds that such a word describes not merely physical waste, but the spiritual state of one who has rejected the covenant — a soul made into a sink for its own rebellion.
The King's Decree — Ezra 6:11 and the Weight of Altering God's Word
You must see the setting. The temple in Jerusalem is being rebuilt. The prophet Haggai has spoken, and Zerubbabel has laid the foundation. But enemies have written letters to the Persian court, seeking to stop the work. Then Darius searches the archives and finds the decree of Cyrus — the word of the Lord through a pagan king. And Darius adds his own weight to it. In Ezra 6:11, the king declares: "Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a nᵉvâlûw for this." The word appears here in its full legal severity. The house of the one who dares to alter the decree of God — spoken through Cyrus, confirmed by Darius — shall become a dunghill, a sink, a place where refuse is heaped and forgotten. The rabbis of old observed that this judgment is not merely Persian cruelty, but a shadow of a greater truth: to touch the word of the Lord is to invite desolation upon your dwelling place.
The House Made a Dunghill — A Pattern of Judgment in the Tanakh
Though nᵉvâlûw appears only in the Aramaic portions of Ezra, the pattern it reveals runs through the whole of Scripture. Consider the house of Jeroboam, whose altars were torn down and whose name was cut off from Israel. Consider the city of Nineveh, which became a desolation for its pride. The sages teach that when a house is made a dunghill, it is not merely destroyed — it is repurposed for shame. The very place that once held warmth, family, and the memory of God becomes a heap of waste. In the book of Malachi, the Lord speaks of those who despise His name, saying they will be "trodden down" and become as "ashes under the soles of your feet" (Malachi 4:3). The nᵉvâlûw is the final stage of that trampling — a place so degraded that even the scavengers avoid it. Yet this judgment is not without purpose. It stands as a warning to every generation: what you make of God's word, God will make of your house.
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The Number of the Sink — Gematria 92 and the Measure of Desolation
The letters of nᵉvâlûw carry the numerical weight of 92. In the Hebrew understanding, numbers are not arbitrary; they are the scaffolding of creation. The number 92 is composed of 90 (the tsade, which speaks of righteousness and the harvest) and 2 (the bet, which is the house, the dwelling place). When you combine them, you find a sobering truth: a house that is not built on righteousness becomes a house of desolation. The number 92 also appears in the word kalah, meaning to complete, to finish, to bring to an end. This is the completion of judgment — the end of a house that has been made a sink. The early church understood that every house built on sand will fall, and great will be its fall (Matthew 7:27). The gematria of nᵉvâlûw whispers that the fall is not random; it is the measured consequence of a life that has rejected the cornerstone.
The Messianic Sink — Yeshua and the Place of the Skull
You must look deeper, for the pattern of the nᵉvâlûw finds its most profound fulfillment in the Messiah. Yeshua was taken outside the city wall, to a place called Golgotha — the Place of the Skull. It was a hill of refuse, a sink of death, where the Romans disposed of the condemned. The apostolic faith teaches that He who knew no sin was made sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21). He became the nᵉvâlûw — the one cast out, the one hanged on timber, whose house (His body) was broken and made a dwelling for the judgment of the world. Yet in the mystery of redemption, what was meant for shame became the source of life. The dunghill became the garden. The place of the skull became the site of resurrection. Jewish tradition holds that Adam was buried on that very hill, and the blood of the Messiah would water the ground where the first man's skull lay. The nᵉvâlûw of the cross became the throne of glory.
What House Are You Building? — A Call to Examine Your Foundation
You who read these words, consider the decree that stands over every house. The word of the Lord is not a suggestion; it is a foundation. If you alter it — if you twist it to serve your desires, if you neglect it for the comfort of the age, if you build your life on something other than the Rock — then the judgment of the nᵉvâlûw awaits. But hear also the mercy. The same timber that was pulled down to make a gibbet became the cross that lifted the Savior. The same house that was made a dunghill can be rebuilt by the hand of the Master. Do not let your soul become a sink for the refuse of this world. Let the word of the King dwell in you richly. Let your house be built on the decree that cannot be altered — the decree of redemption written in the blood of the Messiah. For the Lord does not desire to make your home a dunghill; He desires to make it a temple. Choose this day which house you will inhabit.