Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5091
- Original Word
- נָהָה
- Transliteration
- nâhâh
- Pronunciation
- naw-haw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 60
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to groan, i.e. bewail; hence (through the idea of crying aloud), to assemble (as if on proclamation)
lamentwail.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Sound That Gathers
There is a cry that is not merely noise—it is a summons. The Hebrew verb nâhâh appears only three times in all of Scripture, yet each utterance carries the weight of a world breaking open. This is the sound of lament that becomes assembly, the groan that calls a people together. When you hear this word, you must understand: it is the voice of one who mourns, but it is also the proclamation that gathers. The sages of old taught that the deepest grief, when spoken aloud, never remains private—it draws others near, for suffering itself is a kind of proclamation.
When God First Groaned
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not in heaven but in the dust of human sorrow. You will find nâhâh in Micah 2:4, where the prophet declares: “In that day they shall take up a lament against you, and they shall wail with a bitter wailing.” Here the verb appears in its Qal stem—the simple, active form of the root. This matters, beloved reader, because the Qal stem reveals the raw, unmediated nature of the action. When God’s people groan, they do so with nothing between them and their pain. Yet the rabbis of old observed that this same root carries the sense of crying aloud for assembly. The groan itself becomes a gathering cry. God does not groan as humans do—He does not wail from weakness. But when His people cry out with nâhâh, He hears the sound of covenant breaking, and He responds not with silence but with a call to return.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters of Weeping
Look now at the ancient pictographs behind this word. The letter nun (נ) is the seed, the fish, the promise of life continuing. The heh (ה) is the open window, the breath, the revelation of what is hidden. Together they form nâhâh—a seed that breathes out. Jewish tradition holds that every groan contains within it the potential for new life, just as the seed must break open to sprout. When you lament, you are not merely releasing pain; you are sowing a cry into the earth of heaven. The three occurrences of this verb in Scripture are like three breaths from a broken heart—each one a window thrown open so that the Spirit of God may enter. The gematria of this word is 60, the same as the Hebrew word for “cup” (כוס). The sages teach that the cup of suffering and the cup of blessing are measured by the same number. One groan can become either, depending on who receives it.
Covenant and the Cry That Binds
In the covenant context, nâhâh appears at the hinge of obedience and failure. Consider how the people of Israel wailed when they heard the report of the spies in Numbers 14:1. That night, all the congregation lifted up their voice and wept. But their nâhâh was not a cry of repentance—it was a cry of rebellion. They groaned against the Lord, and their lament became a proclamation of unbelief. Here is the bitter truth: the same sound that can gather a people to God can also assemble them against Him. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the Tabernacle itself was designed to receive the groans of the people. The altar of incense carried the prayers of the saints upward, but the cry of rebellion fell back to earth like lead. Your lament, dear one, is a covenant act. It either binds you closer to the Holy One or scatters you into the wilderness of your own will.
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The Wailing That Became a Wedding
And now we come to the Messianic fulfillment—the moment when nâhâh is transformed forever. Yeshua stood at the tomb of Lazarus, and Scripture says He groaned in the spirit and was troubled (John 11:33). The early church understood that this was not merely human grief; it was the divine nâhâh—the groan that assembles the dead. When Messiah cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth!” that command was born from the same root as lament. His groan gathered the scattered dust of a man and called it back to life. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua uttered the ultimate nâhâh: “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” That cry of dereliction was the groan that assembled all of humanity into the arms of the Father. His wailing became our wedding song. Where we groaned in our sins, He groaned in our place, and that sound tore the veil of the Temple from top to bottom.
Gematria of the Cup and the Cry
The number 60, the gematria of nâhâh, is the same as the word for “cup” (כוס) in Hebrew. The rabbis of old meditated on this connection: the cup of suffering that Messiah drank in Gethsemane was filled with the groans of all generations. Every lament you have ever uttered was poured into that cup. And when Yeshua said, “Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me,” He was asking to set aside the nâhâh of the world. But He drank it. The number 60 also corresponds to the letter samekh (ס), which means support or foundation. The groan of the Messiah became the support upon which all our cries now rest. You cannot groan apart from Him, for He has made your lament a foundation stone in the house of God.
Your Call to the Sacred Sound
Beloved, you have been given a voice that can do more than speak—it can gather. When you groan in the night over your own sins or the brokenness of the world, do not be ashamed. That sound is holy. It is the nâhâh that the Spirit uses to assemble the Body of Messiah. Let your lament become a proclamation. Let your tears become the seed that breathes. For the One who groaned at the tomb and cried from the cross now sits at the right hand of the Father, and He hears every sound you make. Do not hide your wailing. Offer it as a cup of sixty—full to the brim with your heart, and watch how He transforms it into the wine of the kingdom. Go now, and groan with hope. Your cry is the sound of a people being gathered home.