Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5083
- Original Word
- נָדָן
- Transliteration
- nâdân
- Pronunciation
- naw-dawn'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- probably from an unused root meaning to give;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 104
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a present (for prostitution)
gift.
probably from an unused root meaning to give;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Wound Beneath the Gift
There is a word that appears only once in all of Scripture, like a single tear falling into an ocean of silence. The word is nâdân, and its usage count of one makes it a treasure hidden in a field. The rabbis of old observed that words used but once often carry the weight of something too painful to repeat, or too sacred to diminish by repetition. This word, recorded in the prophet Ezekiel's indictment of Jerusalem, speaks of a gift—but not the kind you would offer at the altar of the Lord. The sages teach that a gift given in purity ascends like incense, but a gift given in corruption descends like lead into the abyss. Here, the gift is a bribe, a payment for prostitution, a currency of betrayal. The root of nâdân comes from an unused verb meaning “to give,” yet the giving here is twisted, poisoned at the source. You must understand: not every gift comes from a generous heart. Some gifts are chains wrapped in silk.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters of Corruption
Let us look at the letters that form nâdân — nun, dalet, nun — and consider their ancient pictures. In paleo-Hebrew, the nun is a seed, a symbol of life and continuity, but also of the fish that swims in the deep, unseen. The dalet is the door, the place of decision, the threshold between inside and outside. When you place these letters together, you see a seed at the door—something planted at the entrance of your house. Jewish tradition holds that what you place at your threshold defines what enters your life. The nâdân is a seed of darkness planted at the door of intimacy, a gift that opens the way to defilement. In Ezekiel 16:33, the prophet declares: “They give gifts (nâdân) to all harlots, but you give your gifts to all your lovers, and bribe them to come to you from every side for your harlotries.” The word appears in the context of Jerusalem's spiritual adultery—she who was betrothed to the Holy One has become the pursuer of false lovers, paying them to defile her. The nun-dalet-nun sequence whispers a warning: what is sown at the door will grow into a harvest of shame.
The First Occurrence and Its Revelation
Ezekiel 16 is the only place where nâdân appears, and its context is a marriage covenant broken. The Lord speaks through the prophet with the raw anguish of a husband whose bride has become a harlot. In verse 33, the Hebrew text reads: “To all harlots they give a gift (nâdân), but you gave your gifts to all your lovers.” The inversion is stunning. The natural order of prostitution is that the harlot receives payment; but Jerusalem has reversed the curse—she pays her lovers to take her. This is the madness of sin: you will spend what you have to be destroyed. The ancient sages teach that when Israel abandoned the Torah, they began to pursue the ways of the nations, and in that pursuit, they sold their birthright for a bowl of stew. But here, the tragedy deepens: they do not even receive the stew—they pay for the privilege of being devoured. The nâdân is a gift that impoverishes the giver. It is the offering of your own soul to those who will only consume it.
The Temple Pattern and the Defiled Gift
In the Tabernacle and Temple, gifts were brought to the Lord—offerings of thanksgiving, atonement, and worship. The Hebrew word for a holy gift is often minchah, an offering that ascends in smoke as a sweet savor. But nâdân is a defiled mirror of that sacred exchange. Where the minchah is given to the One who needs nothing, the nâdân is given to those who will never be satisfied. The rabbis of old observed that the root of nâdân is related to the word for “judgment” (din) in its consonants, suggesting that every gift carries with it a verdict. What you give reveals what you worship. When Israel gave gifts to idols, they were not merely sinning—they were pronouncing judgment upon themselves. The Temple pattern teaches that the altar sanctifies the gift; but when the gift is given to a false altar, it becomes a curse. In Ezekiel 16, Jerusalem has built her own altars on every high hill, and on those altars she places the nâdân of her whoredoms. The gift that should have been a delight becomes an abomination.
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The Gematria of 104: The Number of the Watcher
The gematria of nâdân is 104. In the Hebrew numerical system, this number is composed of 100 (qof) and 4 (dalet). The number 100 often represents the fullness of a generation, a complete cycle; the number 4 speaks of the four corners of the earth, the four winds, the universal reach of God's creation. Together, 104 whispers of a witness that spans the whole earth. Jewish tradition holds that the number 104 is also the value of the word tzofeh, meaning “one who watches” or “a lookout.” The sages teach that the watcher sees everything, even the gifts given in secret. When you give a nâdân in the darkness of your hidden chamber, the Watcher sees. The prophet Ezekiel was himself a watcher, a tzofeh set upon the walls of Jerusalem (Ezekiel 3:17). And what did he see? He saw the bride paying her lovers, the people giving their treasures to corruption, the gift that should have been holy becoming the currency of betrayal. The gematria of 104 is a silent testimony: the gift you give in secret is seen by the One who watches from the heights. You cannot hide your nâdân from the eyes of the Watcher.
The Messianic Reversal: The Gift That Was Not Given
If nâdân is the gift given to corrupt lovers, then the Messiah Yeshua stands as the great reversal. For He did not give a gift to purchase love; He gave Himself as the gift that purchases redemption. In the Gospels, the woman who anointed Yeshua with costly oil (Matthew 26:7) was accused of waste—but her gift was no nâdân. It was a minchah, an offering of pure devotion. And Yeshua received it, not as a bribe, but as a foretaste of His burial. The apostolic tradition teaches that where the bride of Ezekiel paid her lovers to defile her, the Bride of Christ receives the gift of her Groom, who gave His life for her. In Hosea 3:2, the prophet is commanded to buy back his unfaithful wife for fifteen shekels of silver—a price that echoes the betrayal of the Messiah for thirty pieces. But Yeshua paid not with silver or gold, but with His own blood. He did not give a nâdân to purchase harlotry; He gave a korban, an offering, to redeem the harlot. The one occurrence of nâdân in the Tanakh stands as a warning, but the silence of its absence in the New Covenant is a promise: the gift of corruption has been swallowed up by the Gift of grace.
The Gift You Give Today
You have been given gifts—time, talent, treasure, your very breath. Every day you offer them somewhere. The question that nâdân presses upon your heart is this: to whom are you giving? Are you paying your lovers, spending your soul on those who will consume you and leave you empty? Or are you bringing your offering to the One who sees in secret and rewards openly? The rabbis of old taught that every gift carries with it a witness, and the Watcher sees. But here is the good news: the same Watcher who saw the nâdân of Jerusalem's harlotry is the same God who saw the widow's mite and called it greater than all the treasures of the rich (Mark 12:43). You do not need to bring a perfect gift—only a pure heart. The Messiah has already given the perfect gift for you. Now, go and give yourself to the One who will not consume you, but will raise you up. Let your gift be a fragrant offering, not a nâdân of shame. The door of the dalet stands before you. What seed will you plant there?