Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5066
- Original Word
- נָגַשׁ
- Transliteration
- nâgash
- Pronunciation
- naw-gash'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 127×
- Gematria
- 353
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to present; figuratively, to adduce an argument; by reversal, to stand back
(make to) approach (nigh)bring (forthhithernear)(cause to) come (hithernearnigh)give placego hard (up)(bedrawgo) near (nigh)offerovertakepresentputstand.
a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
When the Distance Between You and Heaven Collapses
There is a word that shatters every wall you build between yourself and the Holy One. It appears one hundred and twenty-seven times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence is a doorway. The word is nâgash — to draw near, to approach, to press into the presence of Another. It is not a word for the distant observer, nor for the one who worships from behind a veil of fear. It is a verb of motion, of intention, of the whole self leaning forward into the fire of the Divine. When God first uses this word, He does not wait for humanity to come to Him. He initiates. He draws near to Abraham in covenant-making (Genesis 15), and He commands Moses to bring the people near to Mount Sinai. The pattern is established from the beginning: God creates the space, and He calls you to fill it with your coming.
The Letters That Teach You How to Move
To understand nâgash, you must see the letters as the ancients saw them. The Hebrew root is nun-gimel-shin. The nun, in its paleo-form, is a seed — small, yet containing all that will come. The gimel is a camel, that beast of burden that carries weight across desert spaces. The shin is a tooth, a consuming fire, or a devouring presence. Together, they whisper a mystery: the seed of your soul must be carried through the wilderness of separation until it stands before the consuming fire of the Holy. Jewish tradition teaches that the very shape of these letters reveals the cost of drawing near. You cannot come empty-handed; you must bring your whole self, your burdens, your hunger, your fear. The sages observed that every time nâgash appears in the Qal stem, it is the simple act of a person stepping forward — not yet touching, but no longer standing back. The Hiphil stem, however, reveals God as the One who brings you near. You are never the sole initiator. He pulls you, and you walk.
When Drawing Near Becomes a Covenant Test
The entire drama of the Tabernacle hinges on this single verb. Only the high priest could nâgash into the Holy of Holies, and only on the Day of Atonement. The people could approach the court, the priests could approach the altar, but the inner chamber was sealed by the weight of glory. Yet the prophet Jeremiah cries out a promise that turns the old order inside out: "Let us draw near to the Lord with our hearts" (Jeremiah 30:21). The rabbis of old understood that the coming of the Messiah would rewrite the grammar of approach. No longer would a single man carry the burden of nearness for the nation. The day would come when every heart could press into the presence without a mediator of flesh and blood — or rather, with a Mediator whose flesh was broken for this very purpose.
The Attack and the Embrace Are the Same Word
Strange and terrible is the truth that nâgash can mean to attack as an enemy. The same verb that describes a bridegroom drawing near to his bride also describes an army pressing in for battle. The KJV translators rendered it as "go hard up" in some passages, capturing the intensity of the approach. This is no gentle stroll. To draw near to God is to engage in a kind of war — a war against your own resistance, against the lies that keep you distant, against the fear that whispers you are not worthy to come close. Jacob knew this when he wrestled through the night and would not let go until he received the blessing. That is nâgash — the refusal to retreat, the holy violence of love that will not be denied. The early church understood that faith itself is this kind of approaching: not a passive assent, but an active pressing into the One who is both fire and refuge.
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The Gematria of the Number Three Hundred and Fifty-Three
The numerical value of nâgash is three hundred and fifty-three. In the Hebrew mind, numbers carry meaning beyond quantity. The number three hundred and fifty-three reduces to the number eleven (3+5+3=11), and eleven is the number of disorder, of incompleteness, of the chaos that precedes creation. Yet consider that the word nâgash itself is the remedy for that disorder. When you draw near to God, you bring the chaos of your life into the ordering presence of the Holy One. The ancient writings of Israel teach that the number eleven also appears in the construction of the Tabernacle — the curtains, the boards, the measurements — as if to say that even in the midst of wilderness disorder, God is building a place where you can come near. The gematria whispers: your chaos is not a barrier to approach. It is the very thing you are invited to bring.
Yeshua: The One Who Drew Near So You Could Draw Near
The prophets spoke of a time when the veil would be torn and the distance would be abolished. When Yeshua walked the earth, He lived nâgash in every breath. He drew near to lepers, to tax collectors, to the woman at the well, to the bleeding woman who touched the hem of His garment. She did not ask permission; she simply nâgash — she pressed through the crowd, through her uncleanness, through every law that said she should stay back. And He received her. This is the Messianic fulfillment of every Tabernacle approach: the High Priest who is also the door. The apostolic tradition teaches that in His death, the curtain was rent from top to bottom, and the way into the Holy of Holies was opened for all who would nâgash through His blood. He is the seed carried through the wilderness, the camel bearing the burden of the world, the consuming fire that purifies rather than destroys. In Him, the ancient command to "draw near" becomes not a command but an invitation, and not an invitation but a reality already accomplished.
Standing in the Space Where Fear Used to Be
Consider the moment when Peter saw Yeshua walking on the water. He did not analyze the storm or calculate the odds. He said, "Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water." And Yeshua said one word: "Come." That is nâgash in its purest form — the response to the call of the Beloved, the stepping out of the boat of safety into the impossible nearness. Peter walked because he approached. He sank when he looked at the distance between them. But the distance was never real; it was only fear dressed as physics. You have been given the same word. The same command. The same invitation. The God who drew near to Abraham, who dwelt in the Tabernacle, who walked in Galilee, who ascended and yet promised to be with you always — that God is calling you now. Do not stand back. Do not wait until you are worthy. Do not calculate your readiness. The only way to become ready is to begin the approach.
Your Call: Take One Step, Then Another, Then Another
You have the word. You know the way. The seed is in you, the camel has carried the burden, the fire is waiting to receive you. But you must move. Not tomorrow, not when you feel holier, not when you understand more. Now. The rabbis of old taught that the altar in the Temple had horns on its corners, and the one who fled from justice could grasp those horns and find refuge. That altar is no more, but the horns of mercy remain — they are the pierced hands of the Messiah. Take hold of them. Draw near. Let nâgash become the rhythm of your life, the verb that defines your every breath. You were made for nearness. You were redeemed for intimacy. The distance has been bridged. All that remains is for you to walk across.