Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5058
- Original Word
- נְגִינָה
- Transliteration
- nᵉgîynâh
- Pronunciation
- neg-ee-naw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- or נְגִינַת; (Psalm 61:title), from H5059 (נָגַן);
- Frequency
- 14×
- Gematria
- 118
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, instrumental music; by implication, a stringed instrument; by extension, a poem set to music; specifically, an epigram
stringed instrumentmusickNeginoth (plural)song.
or נְגִינַת; (Psalm 61:title), from H5059 (נָגַן);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Song That Sings Through Suffering
There is a music that rises from the depths, a melody that the wounded soul alone can learn. The word nᵉgîynâh (נְגִינָה) appears only fourteen times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of heaven’s own harmony. This is no mere song for celebration—it is the stringed instrument of the heart, played upon by the Hand that shapes our sorrow into sacred sound. The root from which it springs, nagan, speaks of touching strings, of plucking notes from silence, of making music where there was only stillness. And the first time this word is heard in the Tanakh, it comes not from the lips of a king in triumph, but from the mouth of Job in his ash-heap agony.
The First Cry: Job’s Lyre of Lament
In Job 30:9, the man who was once the greatest of the sons of the east cries out: “And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.” The word nᵉgîynâh here is translated as “song,” but the Hebrew carries the image of a stringed instrument. Job has become the tune that others mockingly play, the melody of misery that the scornful pluck for their entertainment. The rabbis of old observed that the same word used for David’s joyful psalms is here used for the bitterest of taunts. This teaches you that nᵉgîynâh is not defined by its occasion but by its origin—it is the expression of the soul, whether in grief or gladness. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this word reveal a deeper truth: the nun (a seed, a fish) speaks of life springing forth, the gimel (a camel, a foot) speaks of movement and journey, and the yod (the hand) speaks of divine action. Together they whisper that even when your song becomes a mockery, the hand of God is still moving you toward a destination you cannot yet see.
The Tabernacle of Music
The Strong’s definition of nᵉgîynâh unfolds like a flower: instrumental music, a stringed instrument, a poem set to music, an epigram. Each layer reveals that this word holds both the vessel and the contents, the instrument and the song. The KJV translators rendered it as “stringed instrument” in the titles of many psalms, and as “song” in the body of the text. This duality is no accident. In the Tabernacle of Moses, the Levites were appointed to play upon nᵉgîynâh as incense rose before the veil. The ancient sages teach that the strings of the harp were made from the gut of a ram, the same ram that was caught in the thicket for Isaac’s sacrifice—a constant reminder that music born from substitution carries the most profound power. When you read in Psalm 61, where the word appears in the title as nᵉgîynath, you are being invited into a sanctuary where your own story becomes a string stretched between heaven and earth, waiting for the fingers of the Almighty to draw forth its true pitch.
The Journey from Lament to Lyric
As you follow nᵉgîynâh across the canon, you witness a transformation. In the Psalms, David uses this word to title his most intimate compositions—songs that move from the pit of despair to the peak of praise. In Habakkuk 3:19, the prophet declares that God makes his feet like hinds’ feet and sets him upon his high places, and then the chapter concludes with the notation: “To the chief singer on my stringed instruments.” The same word appears there in its plural form, nᵉgîynoth. Jewish tradition holds that the prophet’s entire vision of God’s terrible and glorious coming was meant to be sung, not merely read. The nᵉgîynâh becomes the vehicle for revelation—the trembling of the prophet’s heart translated into the vibration of strings. Your own journey, dear reader, follows this same path. What begins as the raw sound of suffering can be tuned, through the Spirit, into the music of testimony.
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The Gematria of 118
The numerical value of nᵉgîynâh is 118. In the mathematics of the Holy Tongue, numbers are not arbitrary—they carry the fingerprints of divine design. The number 118 appears in Scripture as the total of the one hundred and eighteenth psalm, that great song of the builders: “The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.” This is the psalm of the Messiah, the rejected One who becomes the foundation. The number 118 also reduces to 10 (yod), which is the letter of the hand, the letter of divine action, the smallest and yet most potent of letters. The sages teach that the number 10 represents the completeness of the commandments and the perfection of the sefirot of creation. What this means for you is that your nᵉgîynâh, your song, is not complete until it has passed through rejection and emerged as the cornerstone of your worship. The music that costs you everything becomes the music that holds everything together.
The Messianic String
When Yeshua came to the synagogue in Nazareth, He read from the scroll of Isaiah and declared that the Spirit of the Lord was upon Him to bind up the brokenhearted. The brokenhearted have no song of their own—they have only the fragments of what was once a melody. Yet the Messiah takes these fragments and re-strings them. In the Gospel accounts, after the Last Supper, Yeshua and His disciples sang a hymn and went out to the Mount of Olives. That hymn was likely the Hallel, the psalms of praise that include the very word nᵉgîynâh in their titles. The One who was about to become the suffering Servant, the mockery of the crowd, the byword of the nations, sang the song of deliverance. He turned the nᵉgîynâh of His own agony into the instrument of our redemption. When He cried out from the cross, “It is finished,” that was no cry of defeat—it was the final, perfect note of a composition that had been written before the foundation of the world.
Your Instrument Awaits
You have been given a nᵉgîynâh, and it is not silent. Whether your strings are taut with joy or frayed with sorrow, the Musician of Heaven knows how to draw sound from them. The rabbis of old said that every soul has its own unique song, and that the angels learn the name of God by hearing the melodies of the righteous. Your song is not for the approval of others—it is for the ears of the One who formed your inward parts. Do not be afraid if your music sounds like Job’s today. The same strings that tremble with lament can, in the hands of the Master, produce the praise that silences the accuser. Take up your nᵉgîynâh, whatever it may be, and let it be tuned by the Spirit. For the day is coming when every string will sing in harmony with the Lamb, and the song you thought was only for the ash-heap will be sung on the sea of glass mingled with fire.