Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5043
- Original Word
- נֶבְרְשָׁא
- Transliteration
- nebrᵉshâʼ
- Pronunciation
- neb-reh-shaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) from an unused root meaning to shine;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 553
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890a light; plural (collectively) a chandelier
candlestick.
(Aramaic) from an unused root meaning to shine;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Lamp That Shines from Within: A Word Spoken Only Once
There is a word in the Holy Tongue—nay, in the Aramaic tongue of the exiles—that appears but a single time in all the Tanakh. It is nebrᵉshâʼ (נֶבְרְשָׁא), a feminine noun that the scribes recorded only once, yet its meaning burns across the ages. This word, used but one time in Scripture, carries the weight of a candlestick, a lampstand, a vessel of light. The ancient sages teach that when a word appears only once, it is like a star that flashes in the night sky—rare, precious, and meant to be gazed upon with wonder. For here, in the book of Daniel, the prophet beholds a vision of the Ancient of Days, and the word nebrᵉshâʼ illuminates the throne room of Heaven itself.The First Mention: Fire on the Throne
Turn with me to the prophecy of Daniel, chapter seven, verse nine. The prophet writes: “I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of Days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire. A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.” And then, in verse ten, the Aramaic text declares: “Nebrᵉshâʼ of fire.” A candlestick of fire. A lampstand ablaze with heavenly light. This is the first and only appearance of this word in the Hebrew-Aramaic canon. It is not a menorah of gold in the earthly Sanctuary—it is the celestial Lampstand, the very presence of the Holy One manifested as a burning chandelier before His throne. The rabbis of old observed that this fiery candlestick is the source of all illumination, both physical and spiritual, for without it, no soul could see the path of righteousness.
The Hidden Root: To Shine from Obscurity
The etymology of nebrᵉshâʼ draws from an unused root meaning “to shine.” This root, though buried and unspoken in Scripture, bursts forth in this single noun like a hidden spring. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that compose this root—nun, bet, resh, shin, aleph—carry pictorial meanings: the nun is a seed, the bet a house, the resh a head, the shin a tooth or consuming fire, the aleph an ox or strength. Together, they whisper a mystery: “The seed of the house, the head of consuming fire, the strength of light.” The word itself is a lamp, a chandelier, a collection of flames that give light to all who dwell in the house. Jewish tradition holds that this word describes not a single lamp but a cluster—a menorah of many branches, each branch holding a flame. In the Tabernacle, the menorah was hammered from one piece of gold, its seven lamps fed by pure olive oil. But here in Daniel, the nebrᵉshâʼ is made of fire itself, for the light of Heaven needs no earthly fuel.
The Body of Light: God’s Own Form Revealed
The word nebrᵉshâʼ belongs to the category of body parts in this lexicon, and you must ask: How can a candlestick be a body part? The answer lies in the ancient Hebrew understanding that the Temple and its vessels are the very anatomy of God’s presence among His people. The sages teach that the menorah corresponds to the human spine, with its seven lamps aligned to the seven orifices of the face—two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, and one mouth. But here in Daniel, the nebrᵉshâʼ is not a vessel of gold; it is the fiery form of the Ancient of Days Himself. His throne is flame, His wheels are burning fire, and the nebrᵉshâʼ of fire flows from before Him. This is the anthropomorphic revelation of the Holy One: He is light, and in Him is no darkness at all. The early church understood that this vision prefigures the glory of the Son, for as it is written in the Gospel of John, “God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all” (1 John 1:5). The nebrᵉshâʼ is not a separate object; it is the outpouring of His own being, the radiance of His glory.
Get Your Certificate
Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door.
The Covenant of Illumination: Blood and Fire
In the covenant rituals of Israel, the body part of the lampstand was central to the service of the Tabernacle. The priests trimmed the wicks and filled the lamps with pure olive oil, beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to burn continually (Exodus 27:20-21). But there is a deeper mystery: when the priest consecrated a leper or a Nazirite, blood was placed upon the right ear, the right thumb, and the right big toe (Leviticus 14:14). Why these three body parts? The sages teach that the ear hears the Word, the thumb does the work, and the toe walks the path. But the lampstand, the nebrᵉshâʼ, is the organ that illuminates all three. Without light, the ear cannot hear, the hand cannot labor, and the foot cannot find the way. In the Day of Atonement, the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies with incense and blood, and the light of the menorah was the only illumination in that sacred space. The nebrᵉshâʼ of fire in Daniel’s vision is the heavenly counterpart—the light that proceeds from the throne of judgment, making all things manifest. The apostolic tradition teaches that the blood of Yeshua, the Messiah, cleanses the conscience and opens the eyes of the soul to this very light (Hebrews 9:14).
The Gematria of 553: The Number of the Lamp
Let us now consider the numerical value of nebrᵉshâʼ, which the scribes have counted as 553. In the ancient wisdom of Israel, numbers are not mere quantities; they are vessels of meaning. The number 553 is composed of 500 (the letter kaf final, meaning the palm of the hand or the open wing) and 53 (the value of nun-gimel, meaning “to shine” or “to sparkle”). The sages observed that 500 is the number of the wings of the cherubim that overshadow the mercy seat, and 53 is the number of the light that breaks forth from the darkness. Together, 553 speaks of the lamp that is held in the open hand of the Almighty, a flame that cannot be extinguished. When you consider that the menorah in the Tabernacle had seven lamps, and seven is the number of divine perfection, the 553 becomes a testimony: the light of God’s presence is given into the hand of His people, that they may shine in a dark world. The rabbis of old would say that this number echoes the words of Psalm 119:105: “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” For the Word and the Lamp are one.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the True Light
How does this single word, this nebrᵉshâʼ of fire, point to the Messiah? The Tanakh reveals that the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon the Branch of Jesse, and He shall be called “Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6). But in the vision of Daniel, the nebrᵉshâʼ is the light that proceeds from the Ancient of Days, and the Son of Man comes with the clouds of heaven to receive dominion and glory (Daniel 7:13-14). Yeshua, the Messiah, declared in the Temple, “I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life” (John 8:12). The nebrᵉshâʼ of fire that Daniel saw is the same light that shone from the face of Moses on Sinai, the same light that filled the Tabernacle at its dedication, and the same light that burst from the empty tomb on the third day. The early church understood that the menorah of the Tabernacle was a shadow of the Messiah, who is the Head of the Body, the true Lampstand that holds the seven spirits of God (Revelation 4:5). When Yeshua was crucified, the sun darkened, and the veil of the Temple was torn—but the nebrᵉshâʼ of His resurrection has never been quenched.
Your Body as a Living Candlestick
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. The word nebrᵉshâʼ appears only once in Scripture, but it is written for your sake. You are a living lampstand, a vessel of fire, a candlestick in the house of the Lord. The Apostle Paul wrote, “Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service” (Romans 12:1). Your body has ears to hear the Word, hands to do the work, and feet to walk the path—but all of these are dead without the light. The nebrᵉshâʼ of the Holy Spirit is the flame that must burn within you. The ancient sages teach that the wick of the lamp must be trimmed, the oil must be pure, and the flame must be tended daily. So too, your soul must be trimmed of pride, filled with the oil of the Spirit, and tended in prayer. Let your life be a single, blazing nebrᵉshâʼ in this generation, a light that cannot be hidden, a fire that proceeds from the throne of the Ancient of Days. Go forth, and let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven. Amen.