Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5042
- Original Word
- נָבַע
- Transliteration
- nâbaʻ
- Pronunciation
- naw-bah'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 122
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
belch outflowingpour outsend forthutter (abundantly).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Belly That Speaks: When the Deep Within Must Overflow
Beloved student of the Living Word, have you ever felt a truth pressing against your ribs, a word so full it must escape? The Hebrew verb nâbaʻ (נָבַע) appears only eleven times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence carries the force of a fountain breaking through stone. This is not a gentle whisper — it is a gushing forth, a torrent that cannot be contained. The ancient sages observed that the root of nâbaʻ shares its letters with the word for a spring that bursts from hidden places, water that has been pressed and pressed until it finds its release. When Scripture speaks of nâbaʻ, it speaks of what happens when the inner life of a person — or of God Himself — can no longer remain silent.
The First Gush: When the Mouth of the Deep Opened
The first time this verb appears, it is not a human who performs the action. In Proverbs 18:4, we read: "The words of a man's mouth are deep waters; the fountain of wisdom is a gushing stream (nâbaʻ)." Here the verb is in the Qal stem, the simple active form, describing an action that flows naturally from its source. The rabbis of old taught that before a person speaks, there is a deep well within them — a reservoir of what they truly are. When that well overflows, it does not merely trickle; it gushes. God Himself is the first Gusher, the original Fountain. In Psalm 78:2, the psalmist cries, "I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter (nâbaʻ) dark sayings from of old." The Holy One does not drip His wisdom; He pours it out like a flood. Yet when humans perform this same action, the sages warn, the content of the gush reveals the state of the heart — whether it carries living water or something foul.
The Foul and the Fragrant: Two Kinds of Overflow
The KJV translators captured the range of nâbaʻ with words like "belch out," "flowing," "pour out," and "utter abundantly." But notice the startling contrast: the same verb that describes the gushing of wisdom also describes the emission of a foul odor. Jewish tradition holds that the mouth is the gate of the soul — what gushes forth from it either perfumes or poisons the air. In Proverbs 15:2, we read that "the tongue of the wise uses knowledge rightly, but the mouth of fools pours out (nâbaʻ) foolishness." The Hebrew letters themselves tell the story: nun, the seed of life; bet, the house; ayin, the eye. Together they form a picture of what the house of the soul sees and then releases. When the temple of your heart is filled with bitterness, the gush is bitter. When it is filled with the living water of Torah, the gush brings life. The early church understood this: "Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks" (Matthew 12:34).
The Covenant of the Overflowing Heart
Israel's covenant with the Holy One was never meant to be a secret kept behind closed lips. In Psalm 119:171, the psalmist declares, "My lips shall utter (nâbaʻ) praise, for You teach me Your statutes." The covenant demands that what God pours into His people must pour out of them. The ancient sages compared this to the showbread in the Tabernacle — bread that was always before the Lord, yet was eaten by the priests. The bread did not remain in the Holy Place; it was consumed and became part of the priest's body, and from that body came blessing to Israel. So too, the Word you receive must become your very substance, and then it must gush forth. When Israel failed in this, the prophet Malachi charged them: "Your words have been harsh against Me" (Malachi 3:13). Their nâbaʻ had become a bitter stream, and the covenant was broken at the point of the tongue.
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The Gematria of One Hundred Twenty-Two: The Year of Release
The numerical value of nâbaʻ is one hundred twenty-two. The ancient Hebrew sages observed that this number corresponds to the phrase ben chorin — "a free son." What does freedom have to do with gushing forth? Everything. Consider the Jubilee, the year of release that came every fifty years, when slaves went free and debts were canceled. One hundred twenty-two is the sum of two Jubilee cycles (fifty plus fifty) plus the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. The rabbis of old taught that when a person is truly free — free from the bondage of fear, of pride, of hidden sin — then the truth within them gushes forth without restraint. You cannot nâbaʻ while bound. You cannot pour out living water while your spirit is chained. The gematria whispers a promise: when the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed — and your mouth will become a fountain.
The Messianic Gush: Yeshua at the Feast of Tabernacles
On the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles, the great day of the feast, Yeshua stood and cried out: "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his belly will flow rivers of living water" (John 7:37-38). The Greek text uses the word rheo, but the Hebrew soul behind it is nâbaʻ. The Tanakh had promised this gushing. In Isaiah 55:1, the prophet called, "Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters!" Yeshua was not merely teaching; He was fulfilling the pattern of the Temple. At the Feast, the priests would pour water from the Pool of Siloam at the altar, a picture of the Spirit to come. But Yeshua declared that He was the source, and that those who drank from Him would themselves become fountains. The early church understood that Messiah came not only to receive the Spirit without measure, but to make every believer a vessel of that same overflow.
The Call to Gush: Your Mouth as a Spring of Life
You have been given a treasure. The Living Word has been planted in your heart like a seed in deep soil. But a seed that never breaks the ground is no seed at all — it is a corpse. The Holy One has filled you with His Spirit, and that Spirit is pressing against the walls of your soul, waiting to gush forth. The question is not whether you have something to say; the question is whether you will release it. Do not be like the rich fool who stored up his grain and never shared it. Do not be like the servant who buried his master's talent in the earth. Open your mouth. Let the words of praise, of testimony, of warning, of love, pour out like water from a spring that never runs dry. The sages teach that the world was created by ten utterances; your world is created by every word you speak. Speak life. Gush forth. The Fountain of Living Water has made you a fountain — now let the waters flow.