Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5014
- Original Word
- נָבַב
- Transliteration
- nâbab
- Pronunciation
- naw-bab'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 54
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to pierce; to be hollow, or (figuratively) foolish
hollowvain.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hollowing That Makes Room for Glory
Only four times does the Holy One’s voice pierce through the pages of Scripture with this word — nâbab. Four times, as if the number itself were a whisper of creation’s four corners, or the four letters of the Divine Name. And in each of these four appearances, you are invited to see that what has been hollowed out is not empty of purpose, but emptied for purpose. The verb nâbab means to pierce, to bore through, to make hollow — and yet the sages of old perceived that the hollowed vessel is the one most fit to receive. For a thing that is solid cannot be filled. A heart that is dense cannot be indwelt. The first time God performs this action, it is not written directly of Him, but you will see His hand in the hollowing of all that is vain — for He alone knows how to carve a space for His presence within the human soul.
The Piercing of the Primordial Word
Consider the Hebrew letters that form nâbab: nun, bet, bet. The nun in its ancient paleo-Hebrew form is a seed, or a fish — something that bends and bows, that carries life within a curved shape. The bet is a house, a dwelling place, a container. When you place the seed of the nun before the doubled house of the bet, you see a picture: the seed that pierces the house, making it hollow so that life may dwell there. This is the root meaning — to bore through, to create an opening where none existed. The KJV translators rendered it as “hollow” and “vain,” but the ancient Hebrew mind would have seen something more active: the process of a vessel being prepared. The root appears in Job 11:12, where the empty-headed man is described as one who would be wise, though he is born like a wild donkey’s colt — the hollow one who has not yet been filled. The rabbis of old observed that the hollow man is not cursed; he is merely unfinished, waiting for the breath of the Almighty to fill his emptiness with wisdom.
The Two Stems: The Hollowing of God and the Vanity of Man
In the Qal stem, nâbab speaks of a state of being hollow — a condition that can be either judgment or preparation. But when the verb appears in other stems, the action intensifies. Jewish tradition holds that the difference between God’s hollowing and man’s is the difference between the potter and the clay. When God hollows, He creates a vessel for His glory. When man hollows himself, he becomes nâbab in the sense of vanity — a gourd that rattles with nothing but wind. Jeremiah 51:34 speaks of Nebuchadnezzar swallowing Israel like a hollow vessel, crushing their bones and leaving them empty. Yet even this hollowing was not without purpose, for the exile became the womb of repentance. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Holy One hollows His people not to destroy them, but to make them vessels of mercy — as the potter has power over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel for honor and another for dishonor. The question is not whether you will be hollowed, but whether you will let the Hollowing One fill you.
The Covenant Context: The Hollowing of the Tabernacle
When the Tabernacle was built in the wilderness, every board, every curtain, every vessel was made with specific measurements — and many were hollow. The cherubim were hammered from solid gold, but the lampstand was beaten hollow, its cups and branches shaped to hold the oil that would burn before the Lord. The sages teach that the very word nâbab echoes in the construction of the sanctuary, for the hollowed space is the place of meeting. In Exodus 27, the altar of acacia wood was overlaid with bronze, but its interior was hollow — a box to hold the fire that would consume the sacrifice. So too, the human heart is hollowed by the covenant: circumcision is a piercing, a cutting away, a making hollow of the flesh so that the covenant may dwell within. The failure of Israel came when they trusted in their own fullness — when they said, “We are rich and have need of nothing,” not knowing that they were wretched and hollow and blind. For the covenant demands that you be pierced, that you be emptied, that you be made a dwelling place for the Holy One.
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The Gematria of 54: The Number of the Hollowed Vessel
The letters of nâbab yield the value 54. The nun is 50, the bet is 2, and the second bet is again 2 — together, 54. In the mathematics of the Spirit, 54 is the number of the omer, the counting of days between Passover and Shavuot, when the barley harvest is measured and the people wait for the giving of the Torah. Fifty days of hollowed expectation, followed by the filling of the Spirit. And 54 is also the gematria of the word dan, meaning “to judge” — for the hollowed vessel is the one that can receive judgment without shattering. The ancient writings of Israel connect this number to the journey of the soul: you must be counted, you must be hollowed, you must be made ready for the fifty days of waiting, until the fire descends and fills the emptiness with tongues of flame. The number itself is a promise: what has been hollowed by the Piercing One will be filled at the appointed time.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Pierced and Hollowed One
When you turn to the Gospels, you see the word nâbab fulfilled in the body of Yeshua. He was pierced — not by abstract fate, but by the nails that bore through His hands and feet, by the spear that opened His side. And from that hollowed wound flowed blood and water, the very substance of atonement and cleansing. The early church understood that the hollowing of Messiah was not a defeat but a preparation: His body became the new Tabernacle, the hollowed space where the presence of God would dwell among men. In John 2:19, He said, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up” — speaking of the temple of His body, hollowed by death, filled by resurrection. The rabbis of old had taught that the hollowed vessel is the one that can receive the fullness of the Spirit, and in Yeshua you see the perfect hollowing: He emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men. He became nâbab so that you might be filled with the fullness of God.
The Call to Hollowing: Your Heart as a Dwelling Place
And now the word turns to you. You who have read these four occurrences of nâbab — you are being invited to the hollowing. The Holy One does not force His way into a heart that is already full. He pierces, He bores through, He makes hollow the places that have been sealed by pride, by fear, by the hardness of unbelief. The process is not gentle; it is the work of a surgeon, a potter, a refiner’s fire. But the promise is this: what He hollows, He fills. Let Him carve out the chambers of your soul. Let Him make you a vessel fit for the Master’s use. For the Tabernacle was hollow, and the glory filled it. The altar was hollow, and the fire consumed the sacrifice. The tomb was hollow, and the resurrection broke forth. So let your heart be hollowed, and you will become a dwelling place for the Living God. Amen.