Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4960
- Original Word
- מִשְׁתֶּה
- Transliteration
- mishteh
- Pronunciation
- mish-teh'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H8354 (שָׁתָה);
- Frequency
- 46×
- Gematria
- 745
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
banquetdrankdrinkfeast((-ed)-ing).
from H8354 (שָׁתָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cup of Joy: When Drinking Becomes Dwelling
Beloved, consider this: the Holy One who spoke the world into being has also given us the gift of mishteh — a word that appears forty-six times in the sacred scrolls. The root is shatah, to drink, but this is no mere quenching of thirst. When the breath of heaven shapes this word, it becomes a banquet, a feast, a gathering where heaven kisses earth. The sages teach that in the act of drinking together, souls are knit as one. Your mishteh is not simply about what enters your mouth — it is about who sits beside you at the table.
The First Cup: A Wedding and a Beginning
The first time this word appears, you find it in the garden of Genesis, but not as you might expect. In Genesis 21:8, Abraham makes a great mishteh on the day Isaac is weaned. Jewish tradition holds that this feast was a prophetic sign — a celebration of the child who would carry the covenant. Yet notice what the sages observe: the word mishteh shares its letters with sham, meaning "there." Every feast is a declaration that God is there, present in the joy of His people. The paleo-Hebrew letters of shin, tav, and heh picture teeth, a cross, and a window — drinking that opens a window to the divine. Your feasts are not escapes from sacred duty; they are the very places where covenant is renewed.
Wine in the King's Court: The Feast as Revelation
In Esther 1:3, King Ahasuerus makes a mishteh for all his princes and servants, displaying the glory of his kingdom. But the rabbis of old observed a deeper truth: every earthly feast is a shadow of the heavenly one. When the king of Persia poured wine, he revealed his power; when the King of Kings invites you to His table, He reveals His heart. The word mishteh carries within it the echo of shittah, the acacia wood from which the Tabernacle was built. Your feast is meant to be a portable sanctuary — a place where the Presence dwells among the clinking of cups and the laughter of friends.
The Feast That Breaks Captivity
Consider the book of Job, where his children gathered for a mishteh in their homes, each on his appointed day (Job 1:4). The accuser used this very joy as an occasion for testing. Yet Jewish wisdom teaches that the mishteh of Job's children was a form of tikkun — a repair of the world through shared blessing. When you sit at a table with bread and wine, you are enacting what the patriarchs knew: that joy is a weapon against the darkness. The feast does not ignore suffering; it declares that the Creator's goodness is greater still.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Cup of the Prophets: A Feast of Restoration
The prophet Zephaniah speaks of a day when the Lord will rejoice over you with singing, and He will quiet you with His love. But earlier, in Zephaniah 1:7, the prophet cries: "Be silent before the Lord God, for the day of the Lord is near; the Lord has prepared a sacrifice, He has consecrated His guests." The word for "guests" draws on the language of mishteh. The early church understood that the Day of the Lord is not only judgment — it is a wedding feast. The apostolic faith teaches that the same God who called Israel to feast at Sinai now calls you to a table where the wine never runs dry.
The Gematria of Gathering: 745
The numerical value of mishteh is 745. The sages have long reflected on numbers as windows into divine order. Seven hundred and forty-five is the sum of emet (truth, 441) and shalom (peace, 376) — though not exactly, the combination points to a truth: every true feast is a marriage of truth and peace. The number also echoes the letters of tish'ah, meaning "nine" — the number of months of gestation, of fullness, of completion. Your mishteh is not a random celebration; it is a birth into deeper communion with the Holy One and with one another.
The Messianic Feast: Yeshua at the Table
When Yeshua turned water into wine at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11), He was not performing a mere miracle — He was restoring the mishteh to its original purpose. The master of the feast tasted the wine and declared that the best had been saved for last. The ancient prophets had spoken of a day when the Lord would prepare a feast of rich food for all peoples (Isaiah 25:6), and in that moment, the Bridegroom began to unveil the mystery. Yeshua is the mishteh of God — the feast of atonement and joy wrapped in flesh. At His table, the broken are healed, the outcast are welcomed, and the cup of His blood becomes the wine of the new covenant.
Your Seat at the Table
Beloved, you have been invited to a mishteh that began before the foundation of the world. Every meal you share with gratitude is a rehearsal for the great wedding supper of the Lamb. When you lift your cup, remember: the same letters that spell mishteh also whisper sham — "there." He is there, in your kitchen, at your table, in the laughter and the tears. Do not let the feast pass you by as mere routine. Drink deeply, for the wine of His presence is meant to fill you not just with joy, but with the very life of the One who calls you friend. May your every mishteh become a taste of the world to come.