Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4959
- Original Word
- מָשַׁשׁ
- Transliteration
- mâshash
- Pronunciation
- maw-shash'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 9×
- Gematria
- 640
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to feel of; by implication, to grope
feelgropesearch.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Light Fails, the Fingertips Awaken
There is a knowing that comes before seeing, a wisdom that dwells in the trembling hand. The Hebrew verb mâshash appears only nine times in the sacred scrolls, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul searching for what the eyes cannot find. To grope, to feel, to search by touch — this is the language of one who has lost the sun and must learn to read the world with fingers instead of vision. The sages of old taught that when the Holy One withdraws His light, He does not leave His children blind; He calls them to a deeper kind of seeing, one that presses through darkness with the tender urgency of a bride searching for her beloved in the night.
The First Groping: God's Hand in the Dark
The first time this verb stirs in Scripture, it is not man who gropes, but the Almighty Himself. In the book of Genesis, after the flood waters have receded and Noah offers his sacrifice, the Lord smells the pleasing aroma and speaks of the earth’s corruption. Yet the root mâshash appears in a different context — in the law given to Moses, where the blind are to be treated with reverence. “You shall not put a stumbling block before the blind” (Leviticus 19:14). The rabbis of old observed that this command is not merely about physical sight; it is a holy mirror. When Israel gropes in spiritual darkness, the Lord Himself becomes their guide. The Qal stem of mâshash reveals an action that is direct, personal, intimate — the hand reaching out, uncertain yet faithful. God does not grope; He knows. But He allows His people to grope toward Him, that their touch might become trust.
The Covenant of Blindness and Blessing
Jewish tradition holds that the patriarch Isaac, whose eyes had grown dim, performed a kind of mâshash when he felt the hands of Jacob and smelled the garments of Esau. “Come near now, that I may feel you, my son” (Genesis 27:21). Here the verb carries the weight of covenant discernment — a father groping to bless, a son trembling under the touch. The ancient Hebrew letters of mâshash — mem, shin, shin — speak of water, teeth, and fire: the chaos of life, the consuming of what is false, and the refining blaze of truth. When Isaac groped, he was not merely feeling skin and cloth; he was straining to hear the voice of heaven through the darkness of his own eyes. The covenant hung on that touch. And so it is with us: every time we grope in obedience, we are handling the very fabric of God’s promises.
When Israel Gropes at Noonday
The prophet Moses, speaking to the people before they entered the land, warned of a time when disobedience would turn the sun to shadow. “You shall grope at noonday, as the blind gropes in darkness” (Deuteronomy 28:29). This is the Niphal stem of mâshash — a reflexive, passive form, as if the soul has become its own prison. The sages teach that this groping is not a punishment of cruelty but of consequence: when the heart turns from the light of Torah, the hands forget their way. The Tabernacle of old was filled with light from the menorah, yet the priests learned to minister by touch as well — the feel of the linen, the weight of the incense, the cool stone of the altar. For Israel, to grope is to remember that the covenant is not merely seen but handled, tasted, and carried in trembling fingers.
Get Your Certificate
Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door.
The Groping of the Nations and the Hope of Zion
In the poetry of Isaiah, the prophet speaks of a day when the nations will grope like blind men along a wall, searching for a door that only the Messiah can open. “We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes” (Isaiah 59:10). Here the verb mâshash becomes a lament — the sound of a world stumbling without its King. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of mem is water, chaotic and formless; shin is a tooth, sharp and consuming. Together they paint a picture of groping through the flood of confusion, feeling for the solid ground of redemption. The rabbis of old understood that this groping would cease only when the Branch of Jesse would come, the One whose eyes see what no human eye can perceive.
Gematria: The Number of Completion
The gematria of mâshash is 640 — a number that the ancient Hebrew sages connected to the word peh, meaning “mouth.” For the mouth speaks what the heart has touched, and the hand gropes for what the soul will confess. Six hundred and forty is also the value of kadosh in one of its forms, the word for “holy.” When you grope in the darkness, you are touching holiness itself, for God hides His face only to draw your fingers closer to His heart. The number teaches that every blind reaching is a prayer, every uncertain touch a confession of faith. The mouth cannot speak what the hand has not first felt.
The Messianic Touch: Yeshua and the Blind
When Yeshua walked among us, He did not merely heal the blind — He touched them. In the Gospel of Mark, a blind man at Bethsaida is led by the hand outside the village, and the Messiah spits on his eyes and lays His hands upon him. “I see men, for I see them like trees, walking” (Mark 8:24). The man gropes with his newly opened sight, for the light is overwhelming. Here Yeshua reverses the curse of Deuteronomy: where the disobedient groped at noonday, the obedient now see through the touch of the Anointed One. The prophet Isaiah declared that the Messiah would open blind eyes (Isaiah 42:7), and He did so not with a word alone, but with the press of His fingers on the darkness. Every mâshash of the Tanakh finds its fulfillment in the touch of Yeshua, who groped for the lost sheep of Israel and found them, one by one, in the shadows of exile.
Your Hands Are Called to Grope
Beloved, do not fear the darkness that has fallen upon your path. The Lord has not abandoned you to the void; He has called your fingers to become prophets. Every time you reach out in prayer when you cannot see the answer, every time you feel for the hem of His garment in the crowd of your confusion, you are performing the sacred act of mâshash. Your hands are not orphans of the light; they are the instruments of covenant intimacy. Grope for the wall, and you will find the door. Grope for the Word, and you will find the Word made flesh. For the One who touched the blind and raised the dead is still reaching for you through the veil of this world. Stretch out your hand — He is already touching you back.