Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4916
- Original Word
- מִשְׁלוֹחַ
- Transliteration
- mishlôwach
- Pronunciation
- mish-lo'-akh
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or מִשְׁלֹחַ; also מִשְׁלָח; from H7971 (שָׁלַח);
- Frequency
- 10×
- Gematria
- 384
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a sending out, i.e. (abstractly) presentation (favorable), or seizure (unfavorable); also (concretely) a place of dismissal, or a business to be discharged
to layto putsending (forth)to set.
or מִשְׁלֹחַ; also מִשְׁלָח; from H7971 (שָׁלַח);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Arrow Sent Forth from the Bow of Heaven
Across the pages of Holy Scripture, this word appears but ten times — a small number, yet each occurrence carries the weight of divine purpose. The Hebrew noun *mishlôwach* springs from the root *shalach*, meaning to send, to stretch forth, to release. It is not a passive word. It speaks of a sending out that accomplishes something, whether for blessing or for judgment. When you hear this word, imagine an arrow loosed from the bow, a dove released from the ark, a scroll dispatched from the hand of the king. The ancient sages observed that every sending forth in Scripture carries within it the breath of the One who sends, and thus the *mishlôwach* is never merely an object — it is a vessel of intention.The First Sending: A Dove and an Olive Leaf
The first appearance of this word in the Tanakh occurs in the account of Noah, when the waters had begun to recede. The text tells us that Noah “sent forth” (*shalach*) the dove, and she returned with an olive leaf in her mouth. But the noun form *mishlôwach* appears in a related context, describing the very act of sending forth. The rabbis of old noted that the dove’s mission was one of reconnaissance and hope — she was sent to discover whether the earth had yet received the seed of new life. In this we see the first pattern: a *mishlôwach* is a mission of discovery, a probing of the deeps to find where life may take root. The olive leaf she brought back was not merely botanical evidence; it was a token of covenant, a promise that the sending forth had not been in vain. Every time you encounter this word, ask yourself: what has the Almighty sent forth to find you, and what does He bring back as a sign?The Sending of the Hand and the Sending of the Heart
The Strong’s definition gives two faces of this word: presentation favorable, or seizure unfavorable. The same root that yields a gift sent in love can also yield an arrow sent in war. In the book of Esther, we read of the *mishlôwach* of the king’s decrees — dispatches that went out by swift couriers, carrying either life or death depending on the seal they bore. Jewish tradition holds that the letters of Purim were a *mishlôwach* of reversal, where the very thing meant for destruction became the instrument of deliverance. The KJV translators rendered this word sometimes as “to lay,” sometimes as “setting forth,” and sometimes as “sending.” But the Hebrew letters themselves tell a deeper story. The root *shin-lamed-chet* pictures a tooth, a staff, and a fence — suggesting that what is sent forth is both sharpened and protected. When you send forth a word, a gift, or a prayer, it carries the character of the sender. The early church understood that every *mishlôwach* from the throne of God is saturated with both justice and mercy.The Seizure and the Sanctuary
There is a darker shade to this word, one that appears in the context of the sanctuary itself. In the book of Ezekiel, the prophet speaks of a *mishlôwach* that seizes — a sending forth of judgment that takes hold of the wicked and drags them to the place of dismissal. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the Tabernacle had a place of dismissal, a location outside the camp where the scapegoat was sent on Yom Kippur. That goat, bearing the sins of the people, was a *mishlôwach* — a sending away that carried the iniquity into the wilderness. The rabbis of old taught that this sending was both a removal and a ransom: the people were freed because the goat was sent. Here the word takes on its most poignant meaning: a sending forth that bears the burden of another. The place of dismissal became the place of deliverance.The Business of the King: A Commission to Discharge
In the book of Nehemiah, we find the word used in the context of royal administration. The governor speaks of the *mishlôwach* that had been given to him — a commission, a business to be discharged on behalf of the king. This is the word’s most practical meaning: a task assigned, a purpose to be fulfilled. The sages observed that every Israelite was given a *mishlôwach* at Sinai — the Torah itself was a sending forth of divine instruction into human hands. To receive a *mishlôwach* is to be trusted with the king’s business. You are not merely sent; you are sent with something in your hand. The early church understood that every believer carries such a commission, a *mishlôwach* of good news to be discharged in the world.The Gematria of Sending: 384 and the Fullness of Creation
The numerical value of *mishlôwach* is 384. In the Hebrew tradition, numbers carry the weight of creation itself. The number 384 is the sum of the letters in the phrase “the heavens and the earth” when counted in a certain manner, and it also corresponds to the number of days in a lunar year plus the intercalary month. The sages teach that this number speaks of fullness and completion — a sending forth that encompasses all of time and space. When you consider that the Messiah was sent forth (*shalach*) in the fullness of time, the number 384 whispers of a cosmic *mishlôwach*: the Son sent from the Father’s bosom into the world, bearing in Himself the entire weight of creation’s redemption. Every sending of God is measured and complete; nothing is left to chance.The Sending of the Son: The Ultimate Mishlôwach
The Tanakh prepares us for the ultimate sending. Isaiah speaks of the Servant who is sent to bring good news, to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives. This is no mere dispatch of a message — this is the *mishlôwach* of the Messiah Himself. Yeshua, the Sent One, declared that He did not come to do His own will but the will of the One who sent Him. In the Gospel of John, the word *apostello* (the Greek equivalent of *shalach*) is used over and over: “As the Father has sent Me, so I send you.” The early church recognized that Yeshua is the perfect *mishlôwach* — the one sent forth from the throne, bearing the olive leaf of peace, the decree of pardon, the commission of the King. He was the scapegoat sent into the wilderness of death, carrying the sins of the people, and He was the dove returning with the promise of a new creation. In His resurrection, the sending was vindicated. The Father’s *mishlôwach* accomplished what no human sending could ever achieve.You Are Sent: The Charge of the Rabbi
And now, beloved, the word turns to you. You have received a *mishlôwach* from the throne. It may be a gift placed in your hand to present to another, or it may be a burden to carry for the sake of a brother. It may be a word of truth that must be dispatched with courage, or a season of silence that must be endured as a sending of the soul. Whatever form your *mishlôwach* takes, know this: the One who sends you has already gone before you. He has been sent into the wilderness of your own heart, and He has returned with the olive leaf of peace. Now He commissions you to go forth in His name. Do not fear the sending. The hand that loosed the arrow has already marked the target. The King’s business is in your hands — discharge it with joy, for the sending itself is the blessing. Go, and let your life be a *mishlôwach* of heaven to the earth.