מָשָׁה
to pull out (literally or figuratively)
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to pull out (literally or figuratively)
מָשָׁה(mâshâh)
Strong’s Definition
to pull out (literally or figuratively)
a primitive root;
“And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.”
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From the Waters of Death to the Arms of the King
Beloved student of the Word, let us sit together by the reeds of the Nile and watch a mystery unfold. The verb mâshâh appears but three times in all of Holy Scripture, yet its echo resounds through every generation. Its sound is like the gasp of a drowning soul who feels a hand seize them, the splash of deliverance when all hope had sunk beneath the waves. This word means to pull out, to draw forth, to rescue from the deep. And the Holy One, blessed is His Name, has built this action into the very fabric of His covenant with humanity.
The First Drawing Forth
Scripture first speaks this verb in the naming of the greatest prophet of Israel. In Exodus 2:10, the daughter of Pharaoh looks upon the weeping infant she has found among the bulrushes and declares: "She called his name Moses, and she said, Because I drew him out of the water." The Hebrew word for Moses, Mosheh, is itself born from mâshâh. The child's very identity becomes a testimony: he is the one pulled forth.
The ancient sages observed that this drawing forth was not merely physical. The waters of the Nile were death to Hebrew boys, yet the hand of Pharaoh's daughter became the instrument of divine preservation. The paleo-Hebrew letters of mâshâh speak with their own voice: the mem like waters in chaos, the shin like teeth consuming, the heh like breath of revelation. Together they whisper: from the consuming waters comes the breath of a new beginning.
The Divine Action Pattern
Consider the stem of this verb, for the sages teach that every verbal form carries the color of its action. Mâshâh appears as a simple Qal verb, the most elemental form of pulling. Yet note this mystery: when God draws forth, He does so with a completeness that human hands cannot imitate. Pharaoh's daughter pulled one child from one river. But the Holy One draws a whole people from the sea of nations, and He pulls each soul from the pit of death.
In Psalm 18:16, the psalmist cries: "He sent from above, He took me; He drew me out of many waters." Here the same root appears, but now it is the Almighty Himself who reaches down. The contrast is profound: human drawing is partial, temporary, bound by circumstance. Divine drawing is total, eternal, reaching through the veil of heaven itself. The Tabernacle pattern reflects this truth, for the bronze laver stood between the altar and the sanctuary, holding waters of purification for those who had been drawn into covenant.
The Covenant Context of Being Drawn
Obedience to the covenant hinges on this verb, though you might not see it at first glance. For Israel's entire existence as a nation began with a drawing forth. The Exodus itself is a cosmic mâshâh — God pulling His firstborn son out of the furnace of Egypt. When the prophet Jeremiah speaks of the new covenant in Jeremiah 31, he describes a drawing of the heart: "I will put My law within them, and I will write it on their hearts." The rabbis of old understood that covenant faithfulness requires a hand that reaches into the deep places of the soul.
Failure comes when Israel forgets that they were drawn. In Deuteronomy 32, Moses sings of a people who grew fat and kicked, who abandoned the Rock that birthed them. The tragedy of covenant breaking is this: those who have been pulled from the waters can choose to wade back into the flood. Yet the Holy One does not abandon His drawn ones. He sends prophets to call again, to reach again, to pull again from the muddy depths of idolatry and rebellion.
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The Gematria of Rescue
The numerical value of mâshâh is 345, a number that carries deep resonance in the Scriptures. The same number belongs to the name Mosheh (Moses) himself, for the deliverer and the act of deliverance are one. The number 345 also equals the phrase El Shaddai — God Almighty — when counted by a particular reckoning, though the sages caution us not to press such correspondences too far. What we may say with confidence is that 345 appears in the genealogies of Genesis 5, where Enoch walks with God for 365 years, and the difference of 20 years between these numbers speaks of the completeness that comes only through divine drawing.
More striking still is the connection to the 345th verse of the Torah, which speaks of the covenant with Abraham. The number teaches us that drawing forth is not random rescue but covenantal election. God does not pull from the waters indiscriminately; He draws those whom He has set apart from before the foundation of the world.
The Messianic Fulfillment
And now, beloved, we come to the One who fulfills every drawing forth. Yeshua of Nazareth walked upon the waters that drown other men, and He reached into the deep to pull forth His own. When Simon Peter cried out in the storm, "Lord, save me!" — the Greek word is sōzō, but the Hebrew soul hears mâshâh. Immediately Yeshua stretched out His hand and caught him, drawing him from the waves that sought to swallow him (Matthew 14:30-31).
The apostolic tradition teaches that the greater Moses has come. Where the first deliverer was drawn from water to become a deliverer, the true Deliverer descended into the waters of death willingly, that He might draw all humanity after Him. In John 12:32, Yeshua declares: "And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all peoples to Myself." The same verb in the Greek Septuagint that translates mâshâh now finds its ultimate expression. The Cross becomes the cosmic hand reaching into the abyss, pulling souls from the waters of judgment into the arms of mercy.
The early church saw in baptism the sign of this drawing. As you descend into the water, you reenact the death of Messiah. As you rise, you are drawn forth into newness of life. Every immersion is a mâshâh, a testimony that you have been pulled from death itself by the hand of the living God.
Your Call to Be Drawn and to Draw
And now, my friend, I speak directly to your soul. You have been drawn. Perhaps you feel the waters still clinging to your garments, the memory of the deep still fresh in your lungs. But the hand that pulled you forth has not released its grip. The One who drew Moses from the Nile, who drew Israel from Egypt, who drew Peter from the storm, now holds you securely.
But hear this also: you are called to become a drawer of others. The Holy One who reached for you now reaches through you. There is someone in your life still submerged, still gasping, still sinking beneath the weight of their own waters. Will you stretch out your hand? Will you be the daughter of Pharaoh who sees the weeping child and acts? The verb mâshâh appears only three times in Scripture, but it is meant to be spoken a thousand times through your obedience. Go now, and draw forth the drowning ones. The hand of Messiah is already extended through yours.