מַשָּׂא
Massa, a son of Ishmael
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
Massa, a son of Ishmael
מַשָּׂא(Massâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
Massa, a son of Ishmael
the same as H4853 (מַשָּׂא); burden;
“And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Burden That Became a Blessing: The Hidden Weight of a Name
There is a mystery hidden in the sound of a name, and the name Massâʼ appears only twice in all the sacred pages—yet its silence speaks volumes. The Hebrew word מַשָּׂא means "burden," a weight carried upon the shoulders, a message heavy with divine purpose. When you encounter this word as a person's name, you are standing at the threshold of something profound: a son of Ishmael who carries within his very identity the tension between what is borne and what is born. The sages of old teach that every name in the lineage of Abraham holds a fragment of the covenant, and this one—this burden—is no exception. For when you understand what it means to carry a burden, you begin to understand the heart of the One who carries all.
The Etymology of a Heavy Calling
The name Massâʼ derives from the same root as H4853, which the ancient scribes understood as both a literal load and a prophetic utterance. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that form this name—mem, shin, aleph—paint a picture of water, teeth, and an ox's head. The rabbis of old observed that water speaks of chaos and cleansing, teeth of devouring and judgment, and the ox of strength and service. Together, these letters whisper a truth: what is heavy can become holy when it is carried in obedience. The KJV translators rendered this name simply as "Massa," but they could not capture the weight that the Hebrew ear would have felt. When you speak this name aloud, you are pronouncing a burden—and yet, as you shall see, that burden is the very thing that leads to deliverance.
The Naming of a Son: Ishmael's Lineage
Massâʼ appears first in the genealogies of Genesis, among the twelve sons of Ishmael, the son of Abraham by Hagar. The Scripture records in Genesis 25:14 that Massâʼ was a prince of his people, a leader of a nation. Jewish tradition holds that the sons of Ishmael were given names that reflected their father's wilderness journey—a journey marked by the cry of a boy dying of thirst, heard by the Angel of the Lord. In that moment, when Hagar lifted her voice and God opened her eyes to a well, a pattern was established: the burden of Ishmael's house would always be met by divine provision. Massâʼ, as a bearer of this burden, stands as a witness that even those outside the direct line of Isaac are not forgotten. The name itself is a prophecy: the burden is not the end; the well is near.
The Defining Moment: Carrying the Weight of the World
There is no single dramatic encounter recorded for Massâʼ the man, but his name appears in a list that frames the entire Ishmaelite story. In 1 Chronicles 1:30, the chronicler repeats the genealogy, anchoring Massâʼ within the tapestry of nations. Yet the defining moment for anyone who bears this name is not found in a single event, but in the weight of what the name represents. The ancient Hebrews understood that a name is not merely a label—it is a vocation. To be called Massâʼ was to live under the sign of a burden, to embody the reality that every son of Adam carries a load. The early church fathers observed that the burden of sin and separation from God is the heaviest weight humanity has ever known, and that no man can bear it alone. Massâʼ, in his silence, points to the cry of every soul: "Who will lift this from me?"
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Covenant and the Promise: A Burden Transformed
The covenant given to Hagar concerning Ishmael was one of multiplication and wildness—a great nation would spring from her son. But the promise that transforms a burden into a blessing is found not in the earthly lineage of Massâʼ, but in the heavenly pattern. The rabbis of old observed that the number of Ishmael's sons—twelve—mirrors the twelve tribes of Israel, suggesting that God's purposes extend beyond the boundaries of the chosen people. The burden of Massâʼ is that he stands outside the camp, yet his name is recorded in the eternal scroll. This is the mystery of the covenant: even those who are not the direct heirs of the promise are gathered into the story. The burden becomes a bridge, and the weight becomes a witness.
The Gematria of 341: The Weight of the Name
The numerical value of Massâʼ is 341, a number that carries deep significance in the Hebrew tradition. The sages teach that 341 is the same value as the Hebrew word for "the man" (ha-ish) when spelled in a particular form, and it also corresponds to the phrase "he will be lifted up." This is no coincidence. The burden that weighs down is also the burden that is raised. When you consider that the Messiah Yeshua is called the "man of sorrows" in Isaiah 53, acquainted with grief and carrying the weight of our iniquities, the number 341 becomes a whisper of the cross. The man who is lifted up is the man who first bore the burden. The gematria does not predict, but it echoes—and the echo is unmistakable.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Burden-Bearer of All Nations
How does Massâʼ, a son of Ishmael, point to Yeshua the Messiah? The apostolic tradition teaches that the burden of the law and the prophets found its fulfillment in the One who said, "Come to me, all you who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest" (Matthew 11:28). Yeshua took upon Himself the Massâʼ—the burden—of the whole world. In the Tanakh, the prophet Isaiah declared that the Messiah would bear the weight of our sorrows and carry the load of our transgressions (Isaiah 53:4). The name Massâʼ, hidden in the genealogy of a forgotten prince, becomes a type and shadow of the Suffering Servant. Just as Massâʼ was a son of Abraham through Ishmael, so Yeshua is a son of Abraham through Isaac—and in Him, both lines are reconciled. The burden that separated becomes the burden that unites. The early church understood that the cross was the ultimate Massâʼ, and the resurrection was the lifting up of that weight forever.
Your Burden, Your Name, Your Calling
You, dear reader, have a Massâʼ of your own. There is a weight you carry—a sorrow, a sin, a secret, a struggle—that feels as though it will crush you. The name of this Ishmaelite prince whispers to you across the centuries: the burden is not your final identity. You are not defined by what you bear, but by the One who bears you. The God who saw Hagar in the wilderness sees you in your wilderness. The Messiah who carried the cross carries you. Let your Massâʼ become your testimony. Let the weight you carry be transformed into the weight of glory that awaits. For just as the name Massâʼ appears only twice in Scripture, your story is written once—and it is written in the hand of the One who lifts every burden. Go now, and let the burden become your blessing.