מִרְעֶה
pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals
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pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals
מִרְעֶה(mirʻeh)
Strong’s Definition
pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals
from H7462 (רָעָה) in the sense of feeding;
“They said moreover unto Pharaoh, For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks; for the famine is sore in the land of Canaan: now therefore, we pray thee, let thy servants dwell in the land of Goshen.”
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The Voice That Calls Us Home
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that sounds like a shepherd's sigh at evening—mir'eh, meaning pasture. It appears thirteen times in the sacred scroll, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a covenant promise. This is not merely grass and water; this is the place where souls are restored, where the Good Shepherd leads His flock. The word springs from the root ra'ah, which means to tend, to feed, to shepherd—a verb that becomes a home. When you speak mir'eh, you are not speaking of geography but of relationship. You are speaking of a God who prepares a table in the wilderness.
From the Mouth of Jacob's Sons
The first time mir'eh appears in Scripture, it is spoken by desperate men standing before Pharaoh. In Genesis 47:4, the brothers of Joseph declare: "For to sojourn in the land are we come; for thy servants have no mir'eh for their flocks." The famine had scorched the earth, and the sons of Israel came seeking not just grain but a place to live. The sages observe that the absence of pasture drove them into Egypt—a land that would become both a refuge and a prison. Here, the word carries a bitter edge: what should have been a gift of God became a necessity born of suffering. Yet even in this, the Holy One was weaving redemption. The lack of mir'eh pushed Jacob's family toward the very place where Joseph awaited them. Sometimes the loss of pasture is the beginning of a greater finding.
The Shepherd's Geography
When the Psalmist sings in Psalm 23:2, "He maketh me to lie down in green pastures," the Hebrew word behind "pastures" is mir'eh. But notice the order: first the lying down, then the still waters. Jewish tradition teaches that the shepherd does not force the sheep to eat—he leads them to a place where rest comes naturally, and from that rest, nourishment follows. The mir'eh is not a feeding trough; it is a landscape of peace. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the root ra'ah shows a head and an eye—suggesting that true shepherding is about seeing, about knowing the condition of the flock. The pasture is where the Shepherd's gaze meets the sheep's need. In Ezekiel 34:14, the Lord Himself promises: "I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be." The mir'eh becomes a sign of divine restoration—a place where exile ends and belonging begins.
When the Pasture Becomes a Haunt
Yet there is a shadow side to this word. The same Strong's definition that speaks of pasture also speaks of "the haunt of wild animals." In Isaiah 65:10, the prophet declares that Sharon shall be a mir'eh for flocks, but in other passages, the word describes the lair of beasts. This duality is no accident. The ancient rabbis taught that every good gift can become a place of danger when the Shepherd is absent. A pasture without a shepherd is not a pasture at all—it is a wilderness waiting to devour. The word itself holds a warning: the place of feeding can become a place of fear. This is why the Psalmist does not say "green pastures" alone—he says "the Lord is my Shepherd." The mir'eh is only safe when the Shepherd is present. Without Him, the very grass that sustains becomes the cover for predators.
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Two Shepherds, One Flock
The prophet Zechariah speaks of a wound that pierces the shepherd, and the sheep are scattered. In Zechariah 11:7, the prophet takes two staffs—one called Beauty, one called Bands—and feeds the flock of slaughter. The word for "feed" here is again from the root ra'ah, the same root that gives us mir'eh. The passage is thick with sorrow: the shepherd is rejected, the flock is sold, and the mir'eh becomes a place of betrayal. Yet out of this breaking comes a promise. The early church saw in this the shadow of the Good Shepherd who would lay down His life. The pasture that should have been a place of peace became the hill of Calvary. But the sages remind us that the shepherd's staff is never broken forever. The same root that speaks of feeding also speaks of friendship—re'ah means companion. The mir'eh is where the Shepherd meets His own, even through the valley of death.
The Number of the Pasture
The gematria of mir'eh is 315. In the Hebrew numbering system, this is the sum of 300 + 10 + 5. The number 300 in Scripture often speaks of the remnant—Gideon's three hundred warriors who overcame the Midianites with torches and trumpets (Judges 7:7). The number 10 speaks of completion, of the commandments, of the tithe that returns to God. The number 5 speaks of grace, of the five books of Moses, of the five smooth stones David carried. Together, these numbers whisper a truth: the mir'eh is where the remnant is gathered by grace to complete their journey. The ancient Hebrews saw in numbers not mere arithmetic but the fingerprints of the Creator. The pasture is not random grass—it is a measured gift, a place prepared with precision. When you stand in the mir'eh, you stand on holy ground where heaven's mathematics have accounted for your every need.
The Shepherd Who Became the Gate
When Yeshua spoke of the sheepfold in John 10, He used the language of mir'eh without uttering the word. He said, "I am the door of the sheep" (John 10:7). The pasture is entered only through Him. The Tanakh had prepared this truth: in Psalm 100:3, we are told, "We are His people, and the sheep of His pasture." The word for pasture there is mir'eh. From Genesis to the Gospels, the thread is unbroken. Yeshua is the fulfillment of every green meadow the prophets promised. He is the Shepherd who not only leads to pasture but becomes the pasture itself—His body broken, His blood poured out, making a table in the presence of enemies. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua fed the five thousand, He was enacting the mir'eh of the last days. The grass of Galilee became the sign of the heavenly banquet. In Him, the haunt of wild animals becomes the home of the redeemed.
Your Place in the Meadow
Beloved, the mir'eh is not a memory—it is a present reality. You do not have to wait for the world to be restored to lie down in green pastures. The Shepherd is with you now. The same voice that called Jacob's sons to Egypt calls you by name. The same hand that prepared a table for David prepares one for you. But you must stop running. You must stop seeking pasture in the places that cannot feed your soul. The word mir'eh is a promise and a test: will you trust the Shepherd enough to lie down? Will you let Him lead you to the place where your spirit can rest? The grass is green. The waters are still. The gate is open. Enter, and let the Shepherd feed you until you want no more. This is your mir'eh. This is your home.