Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4820
- Original Word
- מִרְמָה
- Transliteration
- mirmâh
- Pronunciation
- meer-maw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H7411 (רָמָה) in the sense of deceiving;
- Frequency
- 39×
- Gematria
- 285
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890fraud
craftdeceit(-ful-fully)falsefeignedguilesubtillytreachery.
from H7411 (רָמָה) in the sense of deceiving;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Words Become Wounds: The Hidden Heart of Deceit
The Hebrew tongue holds mysteries within its very letters, and the word mirmâh is among the most sorrowful of these treasures. It appears thirty-nine times across the Tanakh, each occurrence a fingerprint of human brokenness. The root springs from ramah, a verb that speaks of casting something down, of hurling with force — and in the twisted sense of this noun, it becomes the act of casting another soul down through fraud. The sages of old observed that mirmâh carries the weight of a stone thrown in the dark, striking before the victim sees the hand that released it. This is not merely dishonesty; it is the weaponization of trust itself.
The First Tear: A Brother’s Guile
Scripture first unveils mirmâh in the tent of Isaac, where the air was thick with blessing and bitter tears. Genesis 27:35 records the father’s shuddering words: “Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.” The word stands here as a verdict upon Jacob’s hands, covered in goatskin, and his tongue, wrapped in his brother’s voice. Jewish tradition holds that this moment split the house of Abraham like lightning splitting an oak — the wound would heal, but the scar would remain for generations. The ancient Hebrew letters of mirmâh — mem, resh, mem, heh — paint a picture of water flowing from a head into chaos, a picture of life-giving speech turned into a flood of confusion. Here, at the very dawn of the word’s scriptural journey, we see that mirmâh is not a stranger’s weapon but a familiar’s betrayal.
From the Tongue to the Altar
The psalmist knew the poison of mirmâh as intimately as the priest knew the blood of the sacrifice. In Psalm 34:13, the cry goes forth: “Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile.” The word here is mirmâh, and it is linked directly to the gate of the mouth — that narrow passage through which both blessing and cursing flow. The rabbis of old taught that the tongue is the pen of the heart, and when the heart writes falsehood, the world trembles. Consider how the Tabernacle’s altar of incense stood before the veil, its smoke rising as sweet fragrance — yet mirmâh offers a different smoke, the vapor of a soul that speaks one thing while planning another. The Temple pattern teaches that every word is an offering; the question is whether it ascends as acceptance or as abomination.
The Prophet’s Indictment
Jeremiah, the weeping prophet, dragged mirmâh into the light of divine judgment. In Jeremiah 9:8, the Lord declares: “Their tongue is as an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit.” The Hebrew reads mirmâh again — that same arrow of the tongue that Jacob first loosed in his father’s tent. The prophet sees a nation where neighbor cannot trust neighbor, where brother deals treacherously with brother. The early church understood this as the great sickness of humanity: the heart that manufactures lies is a factory of death. What makes mirmâh so devastating is not its size but its intimacy — it is the kiss of Joab, the greeting of Judas, the word that sounds like peace but carries a sword beneath the cloak.
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The Stone of the Sanctuary
Remarkably, mirmâh finds its opposite in the very fabric of the Temple. The breastplate of the high priest held the Urim and Thummim — lights and perfections — stones that spoke only truth before the presence of the Holy One. Jewish tradition teaches that the high priest’s garments were woven without seam, a picture of integrity that mirmâh rends apart. When Zephaniah 3:13 promises that the remnant of Israel “shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies, neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth,” the word for deceitful is mirmâh. The restoration of all things includes the healing of speech itself — a return to the Garden where every word was true because every heart was whole.
The Number of the Wound
The gematria of mirmâh stands at two hundred and eighty-five. The mem is forty, the resh is two hundred, the second mem is forty, and the heh is five. These letters together speak of the chaotic waters (mem), the head or beginning (resh), and the breath of revelation (heh). The number 285 in Scripture points to the years of Israel’s sojourn in Egypt — a time of bondage and groaning, when the tongue of Pharaoh spoke mirmâh against the people of promise. More beautifully, the number 285 is the sum of the Hebrew phrase “the spirit of grace” (ruach chen), for where mirmâh abounds, grace abounds much more. The very number that marks the wound contains the seed of its healing.
The Messiah Who Was Pierced by Deceit
Yeshua walked through a forest of mirmâh. The Pharisees questioned Him with feigned humility; the crowds shouted “Hosanna” only to cry “Crucify” days later; a friend sold Him for silver. In Psalm 55:21, the prophet foresaw the Messiah’s betrayer: “The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.” The word for the betrayer’s smoothness is not mirmâh itself, but the act is the same. Yeshua stood before Caiaphas and Pilate, and they wove a net of mirmâh around Him — false witnesses, twisted testimonies, the machinery of religious fraud. Yet He answered them with silence, for the Truth Himself cannot be trapped by lies. On the cross, He took the full weight of every deceitful word ever spoken, and He buried it in the grave. When He rose, He rose not only from death but from the verdict of human falsehood — vindicated by the Father whose words are all amen and emet.
A Blessing for Your Tongue
Beloved, the word mirmâh has been spoken over your life — by others, perhaps even by yourself. But you are not bound to repeat the sin of the first brother. The Spirit of the Messiah dwells in you, and He is the Spirit of Truth. When you open your mouth, you stand at the threshold of creation; you can build or you can destroy. Let the thirty-nine appearances of mirmâh in Scripture be a warning carved into the doorposts of your heart. Speak as one who has been forgiven much. Let your yes be yes and your no be no. For the day is coming when every tongue will confess that Yeshua is Lord, and on that day, mirmâh will be no more — only the pure river of the water of life, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb. Until that morning, let your words be like the stones of the altar: whole, unhewn, and true.