Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4743
- Original Word
- מָקַק
- Transliteration
- mâqaq
- Pronunciation
- maw-kak'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- ' a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 10×
- Gematria
- 240
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
consume awaybe corruptdissolvepine away.
' a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Holiness Melts
Ten times the Holy One speaks this word across the pages of Scripture—mâqaq, a sound like water dripping from a roof, like a candle surrendering its wax. It is the verb of dissolution, of becoming soft, of flowing away into nothingness. The sages teach that this word carries the scent of the garden when Adam first disobeyed—a world that began to lose its form, to melt back toward the chaos from which it was called. You feel it in your bones before you understand it with your mind: mâqaq is what happens when the breath of the Almighty withdraws, and what was solid becomes vapor.
The First Melting
The first time this verb appears, it is not upon the lips of God but upon the fate of His people. In Leviticus 26:39, the Holy One speaks through Moses: "And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of your fathers shall they pine away with them." Note the stem—this is a Niphal form, the reflexive passive. The people do not merely experience dissolution; they are the ones being dissolved, as if their very substance has turned against them. The ancient Hebrew letters tell the story: mem, the waters of chaos; qof, the back of the head, what is hidden; qof again, doubling the mystery. Waters that hide, that cover, that consume from within. This is not the melting of snow under a spring sun—it is the slow, cold dissolution of a heart that has forgotten its Maker.
The Covenant's Two Directions
Here lies the terrible beauty of this verb in covenant context: mâqaq flows in two directions. When Israel obeys, the presence of the Holy One is a fire that refines but does not consume. When Israel rebels, that same fire becomes a heat that melts the soul. The rabbis of old observed that the same sun that hardens clay melts wax—the covenant itself does not change, but the condition of the heart determines the effect. In Leviticus, the mâqaq comes because the land itself has been violated, and the people who were meant to be priests among the nations become a melted offering upon the altar of exile. You see, the Tabernacle pattern teaches that every sacrifice was to be consumed by fire from heaven—but when the fire of God's holiness meets a rebellious heart, that heart does not burn as incense; it mâqaq as corruption.
When God Does Not Melt
Yet consider how this verb never describes the Holy One Himself. God does not mâqaq—He is the Rock, the Foundation, the Unchanging One. But He allows His people to mâqaq so that they might learn what it means to be held together by His breath alone. In Psalm 147:18, the psalmist sings that God sends forth His word and melts the ice—a different verb, a mâqaq of redemption rather than judgment. The ice that binds the rivers in winter is not evil; it is merely waiting for the word of release. So too, your soul may feel frozen, locked in patterns of death—but the same voice that warned of dissolution in Leviticus can speak again, and what was rigid with rebellion becomes liquid with repentance.
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The Gematria of Dissolution
The numerical value of mâqaq is 240—the same as amidah, the standing prayer, and sadeh, the field. Jewish tradition holds that these numbers whisper a secret: the field (where Adam was placed) and the prayer (where Adam failed) both stand at 240. The dissolution of the first Adam came because he did not stand in prayer; the restoration of the last Adam comes because He did. The number 240 also reduces to 6, the number of man, created on the sixth day. So mâqaq teaches you that to be human is to be capable of melting—but whether you melt into judgment or into the arms of the Father depends on the direction of your standing.
The Melting of the Messiah
Now lift your eyes to the cross. In Psalm 22:14, David cries in prophecy: "I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels." Here is the Holy One of Israel, the Rock that cannot dissolve, taking upon Himself the mâqaq of the covenant curse. Yeshua on the cross experienced what Leviticus 26 described—the dissolution that comes from bearing iniquity. He who knew no sin became the mâqaq for you, so that you might never have to pine away in your enemies' land. The apostolic tradition teaches that at the ninth hour, when He cried out "It is finished," every curse of Leviticus 26 was fulfilled in His flesh. He melted so that you might be made solid again.
Your Calling to Stand or Melt
You stand today at the same crossroads as ancient Israel. The verb mâqaq still holds its two directions. You can continue in the slow dissolution of a life lived apart from the covenant—the wasting away of the soul that comes when you harbor iniquity in your heart, when you refuse the fire of the Holy One that would refine you. Or you can let that same fire melt the ice that binds you, releasing you into the living waters of repentance. The early church understood that baptism is a kind of mâqaq—a dying to the old self, a dissolution of the rebellious heart, so that you might be raised in newness of life. Do not fear the melting. Fear only that you might remain frozen, hard, unyielding. Come to the Rock that was melted for you, and let your heart become soft ground for the seed of the Kingdom. The field is waiting; the prayer is on your lips. Stand, and let the Holy One do what only He can do—dissolve what must die, and raise what must live forever.