מָקוֹר
properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
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properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
מָקוֹר(mâqôwr)
Strong’s Definition
properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
or מָקֹר; from H6979 (קוּר);
“Who shall offer it before the LORD, and make an atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood. This is the law for her that hath born a male or a female.”
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The Wound That Becomes a Well
Beloved, consider this: the first time the Holy One speaks of a mâqôwr in His Word, it is not at the creation of the world, nor at the breaking forth of the great deep, but at the threshold of a woman's purification after childbirth. Eighteen times this word appears in Scripture — a number that in Hebrew thought speaks of life itself, for the letter chet (8) joined to yod (10) forms chai, "living." And here, in Leviticus 12:7, the mâqôwr is the source of blood, the very seat of life and its passing. The ancient sages teach that every fountain in the earth is a memory of the Garden, where four rivers flowed from one hidden spring. But this fountain — this mâqôwr — is a wound that bleeds, a well that pours forth both curse and blessing.
The Digging of the Deep
The root of mâqôwr is qûr, a verb that means "to dig" or "to bore through." Picture it: a man with his hands in the earth, scraping away stone and clay until the hidden water bursts upward. The word itself is a maqtal pattern, a place where the action of digging becomes a perpetual reality. The Strong's definition captures this — "something dug" — but the sages of old saw more. They observed that the mâqôwr is never merely a hole in the ground; it is a living thing, a pulse beneath the surface. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the mem (water) and qof (horizon) and resh (head) form a picture: water breaking through the boundary of the world. Jewish tradition holds that when the Temple stood, the mâqôwr of the altar's laver was fed by a hidden spring that only the priests could hear, murmuring beneath the stones like the heartbeat of creation itself.
The Dual Waters of Life and Death
How strange, how terrifying, that the same word describes both the water that gives life and the blood that issues from a woman's body! In Proverbs 14:27, the fear of the LORD is a mâqôwr of life, turning a man from the snares of death. But in Leviticus 20:18, the mâqôwr of blood makes a woman unclean, a source of separation from the holy camp. The rabbis of old wrestled with this paradox. They said: every fountain carries within it the memory of the flood — the same waters that drowned the world also lifted Noah's ark. So too the mâqôwr: it is the place where mortality meets immortality, where the curse of Eve's pain becomes the promise of new life. When the high priest entered the Holy of Holies, he carried no water from the laver, but the blood of the sacrifice — a mâqôwr of atonement poured out upon the mercy seat. The Tabernacle itself was built around this mystery: every basin, every lamp, every altar was a fountain of some kind, each one a different face of the One Source.
The Temple's Hidden Spring
In the days of the Second Temple, the priests drew water from the Pool of Siloam, which the prophet Isaiah called "the waters of Shiloah that go softly" (Isaiah 8:6). But the mâqôwr beneath the Temple mount was different — it was not a pool but a spring, Gihon, the same name as the river that watered the Garden of Eden. Jewish tradition holds that this spring will flow forth in the days of the Messiah, becoming a river that heals the nations (Ezekiel 47:1-12). The Temple itself was built over this hidden mâqôwr, and the priests would descend through tunnels to draw water for the Feast of Tabernacles, pouring it out upon the altar with great rejoicing. The early church understood this as a prophecy: when the Messiah would come, the true mâqôwr of living water would be pierced, and from His side would flow blood and water — the double fountain of redemption.
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The Gematria of the Well
The numerical value of mâqôwr is 346. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number is formed by the letters shin (300), mem (40), and vav (6). The sages observed that 346 is the same value as the word shemesh — "sun" — for the sun is the great fountain of light in the heavens. But more deeply, 346 is the value of yishma'el — "God hears" — reminding us that every mâqôwr cries out to heaven, and the Holy One hears the voice of the water. The number 346 also reduces to 13 (3+4+6), the number of echad, "one" — for all fountains flow from the One Source, and all waters return to the One Sea. When you see the number 346 in the Word, remember: every well is a witness to the unity of the Creator, every spring a sign that He has not forgotten His creation.
Yeshua: The Pierced Fountain
Now, beloved, hear the mystery that the prophets saw from afar. In Zechariah 13:1, the Word promises: "In that day there shall be a mâqôwr opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness." The rabbis of old asked: what fountain can cleanse the very stain of sin? They waited, and they watched. Then Yeshua stood in the Temple on the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles, when the priest poured the water from Siloam, and He cried out: "If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink" (John 7:37). He was the mâqôwr itself — not a well dug by human hands, but the living water that springs up into eternal life. And when the soldier pierced His side, blood and water flowed forth (John 19:34), fulfilling the vision of Zechariah. The early church taught that from the side of the second Adam came forth the Bride, even as from the side of the first Adam came forth the woman. The mâqôwr of blood that brought the curse of separation has become the fountain of atonement that brings us near.
Your Own Hidden Spring
And now, my friend, I must ask you: what is the mâqôwr of your own life? For every soul has a hidden spring — a place where the water of your deepest self rises up. Is it bitter, like the waters of Marah? Or sweet, like the streams of Elim? The ancient sages taught that each person is a little world, a microcosm, and within you flows a fountain that can become either a well of death or a river of life. You cannot stop it from flowing — the mâqôwr is dug by the hand of God Himself. But you can choose what pours forth. Will it be the blood of anger, the tears of self-pity, the stagnant waters of fear? Or will it be the living water that Yeshua promised — a spring that leaps up within you, cleansing every wound, watering every dry place, becoming in you a fountain for others? The Holy One has dug deep into your heart. Let the water rise. Let it flow. For the mâqôwr has been opened, and the time of your cleansing has come.