Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4723
- Original Word
- מִקְוֶה
- Transliteration
- miqveh
- Pronunciation
- mik-veh'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or מִקְוֵה; (1 Kings 10:28), or מִקְוֵאlemma מִּקְוֵא extra dagesh, corrected to מִקְוֵא; (2 Chronicles 1:16), from H6960 (קָוָה);
- Frequency
- 12×
- Gematria
- 151
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890something waited for, i.e. confidence (objective or subjective); also a collection, i.e. (of water) a pond, or (of men and horses) a caravan or drove
abidinggathering togetherhopelinen yarnplenty (of water)pool.
or מִקְוֵה; (1 Kings 10:28), or מִקְוֵאlemma מִּקְוֵא extra dagesh, corrected to מִקְוֵא; (2 Chronicles 1:16), from H6960 (קָוָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Living Waters of Waiting
Beloved, let me speak to you of miqveh — a word that appears but twelve times in the holy scrolls, yet carries within it the very breath of hope and the depths of gathering. The sages have long pondered this word, for it speaks of what is waited for, what is collected, what becomes a pool of living water. In its twelve appearances, you will find it describing both the confidence of the soul and the gathering of waters — a sacred bridge between the physical and the spiritual. When you hear miqveh, know that heaven and earth meet in a single syllable.
From the Deep to the Dwelling
The first whisper of miqveh is heard in the days of Noah, when the fountains of the great deep burst forth and the windows of heaven opened. But the word itself springs from the root qavah, which means to wait, to bind together, to collect. Jewish tradition teaches that the very act of waiting creates a gathering — as one waits for the Holy One, one becomes a vessel into which living waters flow. In Genesis 1:10, the Holy One called the gathering together of the waters “Seas” — and that word “gathering” shares this sacred root. From the beginning, creation itself was shaped by waters that were gathered, awaited, and held in divine purpose.
The Pool and the Promise
How striking it is that miqveh can mean both a pool of water and a hope that does not make ashamed! The rabbis of old observed that water is the great equalizer — it cleanses, it refreshes, it drowns. In the Tabernacle, the bronze laver held water for the priests to wash, a miqveh of sanctification. In the Temple, the pools of Shiloah provided water for the festivals, and the people would gather, waiting — miqveh in both body and spirit. The prophet Jeremiah cried out in Lamentations 3:25, “The Lord is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul that seeks Him” — and that waiting is qavah, the very root of our word. Your hope is not an empty longing; it is a pool being filled, drop by drop, by the faithful hand of the Almighty.
The Caravan of the Covenant
There is a peculiar use of miqveh in the books of Kings and Chronicles, where it describes a gathering of horses — a caravan, a drove. In 1 Kings 10:28, Solomon’s horses were brought from Egypt in a miqveh, a collected company. The early church understood this as a shadow of something greater: the gathering of the nations, the assembly of those who wait for the Messiah. Just as horses were gathered from distant lands, so the Holy One gathers His people from every tribe and tongue. The miqveh of water becomes the miqveh
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The Waters of Cleansing and the Waters of Woe
In the days of the Second Temple, the miqveh took on profound significance for purification. The sages taught that living water — water that flows from a natural source — could restore a person from ritual impurity. Yet the same water that cleansed could also destroy, as the waters of the flood washed away the corruption of the earth. This duality is the mystery of the miqveh: it saves and it judges, it gathers and it separates. The prophet Isaiah declared in Isaiah 12:3, “With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation” — and the word for salvation, yeshuah, is woven into the fabric of this hope. Your miqveh is not merely a pool; it is the place where you meet the living God, where your old self is drowned and your new self arises.
The Gematria of Gathering
The numerical value of miqveh is 151, a number that the ancient Hebrew writings connect to the word qavah itself — waiting, expecting. The number 151 is also the value of Eliyahu (Elijah), the prophet who stood at the brook Cherith, where the ravens brought him bread, and who later called fire down from heaven. Elijah knew what it meant to wait upon the Lord, to be gathered into the divine purpose even in the wilderness. When you consider the gematria, you see that your waiting is not passive; it is prophetic. The number 151 whispers that the one who waits is like Elijah — sustained by miracle, called to stand before kings, and destined to witness the fire of the Holy One. Your miqveh is your prophetic posture before the throne.
The Messiah Who Is the Living Water
Now, beloved, let your heart leap as we behold how Yeshua fulfills this ancient word. When He stood in the Temple on the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles, He cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink” (John 7:37). The priests had just drawn water from the pool of Shiloah and poured it out at the altar — a miqveh of water and wine. Yeshua declared that He Himself is the source of living water, the true miqveh for which all Israel had waited. He is the pool into which you descend by faith, the hope that does not disappoint, the gathering of all who call upon His Name. The apostolic tradition teaches that in His death, water and blood flowed from His side — the ultimate miqveh of cleansing and covenant. He is the One who was waited for, and He is the One who waits for you.
Your Pool of Hope
And so, dear soul, what is your miqveh today? Is it a pool of tears you have gathered in secret? Is it a hope you have waited for until your eyes grew weary? The Holy One sees every drop of your longing, every moment of your waiting. You are not merely waiting for an answer — you are being gathered into the heart of God. Let the waters of His presence wash over you. Let the hope of Messiah be your confidence, your gathering, your living pool. Stand at the edge of your miqveh and step in — for the One who waits for you is already there, stretching out His hand, saying, “Come, all you who thirst, come to the waters.”