Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4705
- Original Word
- מִצְעָר
- Transliteration
- mitsʻâr
- Pronunciation
- mits-awr'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H6819 (צָעַר);
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 400
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890petty (in size or number); adverbially, a short (time)
little one (while)small.
from H6819 (צָעַר);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Smallness That Holds Eternity
Within the expanse of Hebrew speech, there exists a word that whispers of things made small—mitsʻâr, a vessel containing only a handful of letters, yet carrying the weight of five sacred appearances in the Tanakh. From its root in the verb tsaʻar, meaning to be little or insignificant, this word teaches that what appears diminished before human eyes may hold the very presence of the Most High. The rabbis of old taught that the Holy One often chooses what is small to accomplish what is great, for His strength is made perfect in weakness. When you encounter mitsʻâr in the Scriptures, you are standing at the threshold of a mystery—the mystery of the kernel that becomes a tree, the seed that becomes a nation, the remnant that carries redemption.
The First Whisper of Littleness
The first occurrence of mitsʻâr rises from the pages of Genesis, where Jacob speaks to Esau of his children and his flocks, calling them “a little one” — mitsʻâr — in comparison to the vast wealth of his brother. Here the word carries the sense of smallness in number and size, yet within that very confession lies the seed of blessing. The ancient sages observed that Jacob’s acknowledgment of his smallness was not weakness but wisdom, for humility opens the door to divine multiplication. In Genesis 32:10, Jacob declares, “I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies” — and the word for “least” is mitsʻâr. How often do you measure your life by what you lack, not knowing that your smallness is the very vessel the Almighty fills?
The Smallness of Time and the Eternal Moment
Beyond size and number, mitsʻâr stretches into the dimension of time, meaning a short while, a brief season. In Psalm 37:10, the psalmist declares, “Yet a little while, and the wicked shall be no more,” using mitsʻâr to describe the fleeting nature of evil’s reign. Jewish tradition holds that time itself is a garment of the Eternal, and what we call a short span is but a shadow cast by the everlasting light. The word teaches you that your present suffering, your waiting, your season of obscurity — all are mitsʻâr, a little while measured against the endless ages of God’s faithfulness. The apostolic tradition echoes this truth, for the early church understood that the present affliction is light and momentary, yet it produces an eternal weight of glory.
The Remnant and the Little Flock
In the prophet Isaiah, mitsʻâr takes on the fragrance of the remnant—the small company that remains faithful when the multitude has turned away. Isaiah 16:14 speaks of Moab’s glory becoming “very small and feeble,” using mitsʻâr to describe the reduction of pride into humility. The sages of Israel have long taught that the Holy One never leaves Himself without a witness, and that witness is often a mitsʻâr — a little flock, a handful of faithful, a small band that carries the covenant forward. When you feel alone in your devotion, when the crowd seems to have abandoned the path of righteousness, remember that the kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed—the smallest of all seeds, yet it becomes the greatest of shrubs. Your smallness is not failure; it is the chosen vessel of the Almighty.
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The Temple Pattern and the Dwelling Place
The Tabernacle of Moses, that tent of meeting in the wilderness, was itself a mitsʻâr in comparison to the vast heavens. Yet within that small space, the glory of the Holy One dwelt between the cherubim. The Hebrew letters that form mitsʻâr — mem, tsade, ayin, resh — carry the pictorial meanings of water, a hook, an eye, and a head. The ancient pictographs whisper that what is small is a fountain that sees and is seen, a hook that catches the divine, a head that bows before the Infinite. The Temple itself, though magnificent in its day, was but a shadow of the heavenly reality. The rabbis of old taught that the Holy One dwells not only in grand sanctuaries but in the humble heart that is mitsʻâr — contrite and lowly. Your heart, if it is small in its own eyes, becomes a dwelling place for the Most High.
The Gematria of 400: The Threshold of Promise
The numerical value of mitsʻâr is four hundred, a number that resonates throughout the Tanakh with the rhythm of testing and fulfillment. Four hundred years of affliction in Egypt preceded the exodus, as promised to Abraham in Genesis 15:13. Four hundred shekels of silver Abraham paid for the cave of Machpelah, the first plot of the Promised Land. The number speaks of a season of waiting that ends in deliverance, of a price paid for a possession, of a period of smallness that precedes greatness. Jewish tradition holds that the number four corresponds to the four corners of the earth, the four matriarchs, the four letters of the divine Name. When you see mitsʻâr with its gematria of 400, you are reminded that your season of littleness is numbered and known—and it will give way to the fullness of His promise.
The Messianic Smallness That Saved the World
When the Messiah came, He came as a mitsʻâr — a little one. Born in a small village called Bethlehem, which was “little among the thousands of Judah” (Micah 5:2), He entered the world not in a palace but in a stable. The prophet Isaiah spoke of Him as a root out of dry ground, with no form or majesty that we should desire Him (Isaiah 53:2). Yeshua Himself took the form of a servant, making Himself of no reputation, becoming small so that we might become great. He said, “Suffer the little children to come unto me, for of such is the kingdom of heaven,” and He called His disciples a little flock. In His death, He was counted among the small and the despised, yet through that ultimate smallness—the grave—He conquered death itself. The early church proclaimed that He who was rich became poor, that by His poverty we might become rich. The mitsʻâr of the cross became the throne of eternal glory.
Your Little While and the Coming Dawn
Beloved, consider your own life in the light of mitsʻâr. Perhaps you feel small in your influence, brief in your days, limited in your strength. The world measures greatness by size and duration, but the Holy One measures by faithfulness. Your little while of suffering, your small offering of love, your hidden acts of kindness—these are not lost in the vastness of time. They are gathered into the storehouse of heaven, and they will be revealed in the day when every mitsʻâr becomes the seed of an eternal harvest. The rabbis of old taught that the righteous live on in their deeds, and that a single moment of repentance and good works in this world is worth more than all the world to come. So take heart, you who are small in your own eyes. Your little while is held in the hands of the Eternal. Your smallness is the vessel He fills with His glory. Let your heart be like the Tabernacle—small, humble, and filled with His presence—until the day when the little flock inherits the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.