Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4687
- Original Word
- מִצְוָה
- Transliteration
- mitsvâh
- Pronunciation
- mits-vaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H6680 (צָוָה);
- Frequency
- 181×
- Gematria
- 141
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)
(which was) commanded(-ment)lawordinanceprecept.
from H6680 (צָוָה);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Lamp That Binds Heaven and Earth
Beloved student, there is a word that carries the weight of Sinai and the tenderness of a father’s whisper. It appears one hundred and eighty-one times across the holy scroll, yet its true weight cannot be counted by number alone. The word is mitsvâh, a feminine noun drawn from the root tsavah, meaning to command, to appoint, to set in order. But do not let the sternness of “commandment” deceive you — for in the Hebrew mind, a mitsvâh is not a burden but a lantern, not a chain but a covenant bond. It is the very breath of the Holy One spoken into the dust of human ears, and it carries within it the fire of a wedding contract between the Creator and His people.
The Root of All Obedience
Let us dig to the root, for the Hebrew letters themselves are living pictures. The root tsavah (צוה) speaks of a decree that is not merely spoken but established. The ancient pictographs reveal a startling truth: the tsade is a hook or a side, the vav a nail or a joining, and the heh a window of revelation. Together, they whisper of a command that hooks the soul to the divine, nailing the will to the purposes of Heaven, and opening a window through which light enters the darkness of human confusion. The sages teach that every mitsvâh is a thread in the garment of creation — each one mends what is torn, each one restores what is broken. When you perform a mitsvâh, you are not merely following a rule; you are repairing the fabric of the world. The Strong’s definition rightly calls it a command, whether human or divine, but the KJV translation as “law, ordinance, precept” only scratches the surface. A mitsvâh is the fingerprint of God upon your daily life.
The First Dawn of Commandment
The first occurrence of mitsvâh appears in the garden, though not as you might expect. In Genesis, before the word itself is spoken, the command is given: “Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat” (Genesis 2:16-17). The sages observe that this was not a restriction but a gift — a single mitsvâh that allowed Adam to demonstrate love through loyalty. Jewish tradition holds that the first commandment was not about sacrifice or ritual, but about relationship and trust. The word mitsvâh itself does not appear until later, in Exodus, when the Holy One begins to give His statutes to Israel at Sinai. There, the mitsvâh becomes a pillar of fire by night and a cloud by day — a guide for a people learning to walk in the wilderness of the world. The first mitsvâh teaches you that obedience is not the path to earning love, but the path of living within love already given.
The Golden Thread Through the Sanctuary
Walk with me now into the Tabernacle, that portable garden where heaven touched earth. Every mitsvâh given concerning the sanctuary — the blue and purple threads, the acacia wood, the incense, the lamps — was a pattern of something eternal. The rabbis of old observed that the word mitsvâh is related to tsevet, meaning a “company” or “group,” for a commandment never stands alone. Each mitsvâh is connected to another, like the loops of the Tabernacle curtains that held the dwelling place together. When you light a lamp on the seventh day, you are not merely performing a ritual; you are joining the company of all who have awaited the coming of the Light. The Tabernacle itself was built because the people heard the mitsvâh and responded with willing hearts (Exodus 35:29). The command and the response are two wings of one dove. There is no true mitsvâh without the heart that says, “Here I am.”
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The Weight of One Hundred Forty-One
The gematria of mitsvâh is one hundred and forty-one, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages found filled with meaning. The same value belongs to the word peleg, meaning a stream or a channel of water. Do you see the connection? A mitsvâh is a channel through which the living waters of the Holy One flow into a thirsty world. The number one hundred and forty-one can also be seen as a combination of kaph (20) and mem (40) and aleph (1) — suggesting that the commandments are a bridge from the twenty generations before Abraham to the forty years of wilderness wandering, all leading to the One who is the Living Word. Jewish tradition whispers that when you perform a mitsvâh with joy, you release a river of blessing that nourishes the generations yet unborn. The number itself is not magic, but it is a mirror: look into it and see that each command is a vessel for mercy, a cup running over.
The Messiah Who Wore the Commandments
Now let us turn our eyes to the One who fulfilled every mitsvâh as a bridegroom fulfills every promise. Yeshua, the Messiah, did not come to abolish the commandments but to fill them to overflowing (Matthew 5:17). The apostolic tradition teaches that He was the living mitsvâh — the command of God made flesh, walking among us. When He said, “A new commandment I give you: love one another as I have loved you” (John 13:34), He was not replacing the old mitsvâh but revealing its deepest intent. The ancient Hebrew writings declare that the commandments were given to bring life, and Yeshua is that life embodied. He kept the Sabbath, He honored the festivals, He spoke the words of Torah with His very breath. And on the cross, He became the ultimate mitsvâh — a command of self-giving love that tore the veil and opened the way for all. In Him, the one hundred and eighty-one occurrences of mitsvâh find their single, radiant fulfillment. He is the commandment that commands no more, but invites.
The Call to Become a Living Mitsvâh
And so, beloved, I turn now to you. You who have read these words, you who have felt the weight of Sinai and the warmth of the Gospel — hear this: you are called to become a mitsvâh. Not merely to obey commandments, but to be a commandment written not on tablets of stone but on the tablets of your heart (2 Corinthians 3:3). Every act of kindness you perform, every prayer you breathe, every moment you choose mercy over judgment — this is a mitsvâh rising like incense before the throne. The sages say that the world stands on three things: Torah, service, and deeds of loving-kindness. You are the fourth pillar, the living stone that holds the roof of the sanctuary. Let your life be a channel of the one hundred and forty-one streams. Let your hands be the hooks that join heaven to earth. Let your heart be the window through which the light of Messiah shines into the darkness. This is your mitsvâh — not a burden, but a blessing. Go, and let the command become your song.