Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4684
- Original Word
- מַצְהָלָה
- Transliteration
- matshâlâh
- Pronunciation
- mats-haw-law'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H6670 (צָהַל);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 170
Where it appears
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a whinnying (through impatience for battle or lust)
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cry That Shakes the Earth
Beloved, there is a sound that precedes judgment—a noise that makes the ground shudder beneath your feet. The word matshâlâh (מַצְהָלָה) appears only twice in all of Holy Scripture, and each time it carries the weight of something unleashed. It is the neighing of war horses, a whinnying born not of joy but of impatience for battle. The sages of old taught that this word captures the very breath of a creature straining against its bridle, eager to devour the enemy. In the Hebrew tongue, the root tsahal (צָהַל) speaks of a cry that is both bright and terrible—a shining forth of sound that heralds destruction. You must understand that this word is not merely a description; it is a prophetic trumpet.
From Dan’s Border to the Quaking Land
The first and most defining occurrence of matshâlâh is found in the scroll of Jeremiah, chapter 8, verse 16: “The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones.” Dan was the northern gate of Israel, the place where the enemy first entered. Jewish tradition holds that the tribe of Dan was often associated with the serpent’s path, and here, from that very border, the noise of invasion begins. The word matshâlâh does not describe a gentle whicker; it is the full-throated scream of stallions rushing to war. The whole land trembles—not just the ground, but the hearts of the people. The prophet uses this sound to paint a picture of judgment that is both audible and unavoidable. When you hear this word in Scripture, you are hearing the hooves of the Lord’s discipline drawing near.
The Root of Shining and Shouting
To grasp the depth of matshâlâh, you must look to its root, tsahal, which in the paleo-Hebrew letters is formed from a picture of a snare and a hand. Yet the meaning that emerged was one of brightness, of a cry that shines. The rabbis of old observed that the same root is used for the joyful shouting of a wedding procession and the fierce neighing of war. How strange it is, beloved, that the same tongue can utter both the song of the bride and the scream of the charger. In the Tabernacle, the bronze altar was the place where fire shone forth, consuming the sacrifice. The matshâlâh of the horses is that same fire, but turned toward the enemies of God’s covenant. The Strong’s definition captures this as a whinnying through impatience for battle or lust—it is a desire that cannot be contained. The horse does not choose to neigh; it is compelled by the fire within its breast.
The Two Witnesses of a Terrible Word
Because matshâlâh appears only twice in the canon, every occurrence is a treasure to be examined. The second instance is found later in Jeremiah, where the same roar of war horses is linked to the desolation of the nations. Jewish tradition teaches that a word used so sparingly is like a rare jewel—it is meant to be turned over in the light, to catch the eye of the seeker. In Jeremiah 8, the neighing comes from the north, from the direction of Babylon. The whole land trembles because the covenant people had forgotten their first love. The ancient Hebrew writings remind us that the horse is not inherently evil, but its matshâlâh becomes a sign of judgment when Israel has broken the covenant. The apostolic tradition later understood this as a picture of the spiritual warfare that comes when the soul turns from the Living God. Your own heart, dear reader, can become like that horse—stamping and crying out for what it craves, whether for good or for ruin.
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The Number of the Cry: Gematria 170
The gematria of matshâlâh is 170. In the numerical language of Scripture, this number is built from 100 and 70. The number 100 in the Hebrew mind speaks of fullness, of a complete generation—as when Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born. The number 70 is the number of the nations, the families of the earth listed in Genesis, and the elders of Israel who went up with Moses. Together, 170 suggests a fullness that encompasses all peoples. Yet this is no peaceful sum; it is the number of a cry that reaches from Dan to the ends of the earth. The ancient sages meditated on such numbers, seeing in them the pattern of God’s sovereignty. A word that shares this value is peh, the mouth, for it is the mouth that utters the cry. The mouth of the horse neighs, but the mouth of the prophet warns. The number 170 calls you to consider: what cry is coming from your mouth? Is it the neighing of impatience, or the shout of faith?
The Messiah Who Silences the Neighing
How does this fierce word prefigure the coming of Yeshua? Beloved, the Messiah entered Jerusalem not on a warhorse but on a donkey, a colt from Bethphage. The apostolic faith teaches that He came in humility, not with the matshâlâh of battle but with the groan of the cross. Yet there is a deeper mystery. In the Tanakh, the horse’s neighing heralds judgment; but in the Gospels, the cry of the Messiah on the cross becomes the cry that overturns judgment. The early church understood that where the horses of Babylon once made the land tremble, the blood of Yeshua makes the ground holy. The word matshâlâh is not a word of redemption in itself, but it points to the terror from which the Redeemer saves you. He heard the neighing of the enemy, and He did not flee. Instead, He stood in the path of the charge and took the hoofbeats upon His own body. The resurrection was the silence after the storm—the sound of a victory that no horse can ever outrun.
The Neighing Within Your Own Heart
You must ask yourself, dear one, what makes your soul whinny with impatience? The word matshâlâh is not merely ancient history; it is the cry of every heart that strains against the will of God. The same root that means to shine also means to cry aloud—and your passions, whether for righteousness or for destruction, will find their voice. The rabbis of old taught that the mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart, and the horse neighs from the abundance of its strength. What strength are you unleashing? The prophet Jeremiah heard the sound from Dan and trembled. You, too, live at a border—the boundary between the old creation and the new. The neighing of the enemy may be loud, but the still, small voice of the Spirit is louder still. Let your cry be not the matshâlâh of lust or war, but the tsahal of joy, the shining shout of one who has seen the King. May your mouth be filled with praise, and may the whole earth tremble—not at the sound of judgment, but at the glory of the Lord who comes to save.