מַעֲרֹם
bare
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bare
מַעֲרֹם(maʻărôm)
Strong’s Definition
bare
from H6191 (עָרַם), in the sense of stripping;
“And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Garment That Unclothes
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single star burning in a vast night sky, and yet its light reaches across the ages to touch your soul. The word is maʻărôm, a masculine noun that the sages count as appearing only one time in the Tanakh. It is a word of exposure, of being made bare before heaven and earth. The KJV renders it simply as "naked," but the Hebrew carries a weight that no English word can fully bear. It speaks not merely of physical nakedness, but of a condition of the soul laid open, stripped of pretense, vulnerable before the gaze of the Eternal.
The Root of Stripping
To understand maʻărôm, you must descend into its root, the verb ʿaram, which carries the sense of stripping bare, of making smooth or naked. The ancient sages teach that this root is kin to the word for cunning or shrewdness, for when a man is stripped of his coverings, his true nature is revealed. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that form this word tell a story: the ayin, which is the eye, and the resh, which is the head of a man, and the mem, which is water — suggesting a seeing that comes through the washing away of what hides. This is not a word of shame in its essence, but of truth. The Strong's definition points to the state of being bare, and the derivation from the sense of stripping reminds you that every covering eventually must fall away before the Holy One.
The Only Occurrence: A Moment of Mercy
The single time this word appears in the sacred text is in 2 Chronicles 28:15, and the context is as surprising as it is beautiful. The men who were designated by name rose up, took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were maʻărôm — all that were naked. This is not a scene of judgment or exposure; it is a scene of restoration. The people of Judah had been taken captive by their brothers from the north, and the prophet Oded commanded that they be returned with dignity. Those who were stripped bare were covered again. Jewish tradition holds that this act of clothing the naked is one of the highest forms of tzedakah, righteous giving, because it restores not only warmth but honor. The word appears in a moment when the shame of nakedness is undone by the hands of mercy.
The Nakedness of Adam and the Covering of God
Though maʻărôm appears only once, its meaning echoes through the entire story of creation. When Adam and Eve ate from the tree, their eyes were opened and they knew they were ʿarom — a related word meaning naked. The first response of fallen humanity was to sew fig leaves together, to make coverings for themselves. But the Lord God, in His compassion, made garments of skin to clothe them. The rabbis of old observed that the first sacrifice in Scripture was for the purpose of covering nakedness. The animal that gave its life provided a covering that fig leaves could not. Maʻărôm whispers of that original nakedness, the condition into which every child is born, and the divine longing to clothe the exposed soul with righteousness.
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The Tabernacle and the Veil
There is a deeper pattern woven into the fabric of the Tabernacle that speaks of this word. The priests ministered in linen garments, for the service of the Holy Place required covering. But once a year, on Yom Kippur, the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies — and Jewish tradition teaches that he did so in simple linen, without the golden garments of glory. He approached the presence of the Lord in a state of near-nakedness, stripped of ornament, bare before the throne of mercy. This is the mystery of maʻărôm: that the deepest intimacy with the Holy One requires the laying aside of every covering that is not from Him. The Tabernacle itself was covered with layers of goat hair and ram skins and dolphin skins, but within that outer covering was the glory of the Shekinah. So too, you are called to be stripped of your own works, that His covering alone may remain.
The Gematria of the Single Word
The numerical value of maʻărôm is 350. In the Hebrew system of gematria, this number carries a particular resonance. The number 350 is the sum of the letters that spell the word shekel, the weight of silver used in the sanctuary. It is also the number associated with the word neshamah, breath or soul, when certain spellings are considered. The ancient sages did not teach this as a fixed doctrine, but as a meditation: the soul, stripped of all earthly covering, is measured by the weight of the sanctuary. You are not valued by your garments or your achievements, but by the naked truth of the soul that stands before the altar. The number 350 also points to the phrase yad haShem, the hand of the Lord, for when His hand is upon you, you are both exposed and upheld.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Stripped One Who Covers All
When you turn to the Gospels, you find that the Messiah Himself experienced the reality of maʻărôm. At the cross, the soldiers stripped Yeshua of His garments and cast lots for them. He who had clothed the world with His word stood naked before the mockery of men. The early church understood this as the ultimate act of identification: the One who knew no sin became naked, that those who were naked in their sin might be clothed in His righteousness. In the book of Revelation, the counsel to the church in Laodicea is to buy from Him white garments that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed. Yeshua, who was stripped at Golgotha, now stands as the only covering that can truly hide the shame of Adam. He is the garment of skin that God Himself provides, the Lamb whose death covers your nakedness forever.
The Call to Stand Bare Before the Throne
And now, beloved, the word maʻărôm turns its gaze upon you. You have spent your life weaving fig leaves — your good deeds, your reputation, your religious observance — all to cover the nakedness you feel deep within. But the Holy One calls you to stop covering yourself with your own hands. He invites you to stand before Him as you truly are, exposed and unashamed, because the covering He provides is already complete. The men of 2 Chronicles clothed the naked with spoil from the battle. The Messiah has clothed you with the spoil of His victory over death. Let your soul be at rest. You need not hide any longer. The One who sees you bare has already covered you with His own life. Come, and let the stripping be your salvation.