Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4624
- Original Word
- מַעֲקֶה
- Transliteration
- maʻăqeh
- Pronunciation
- mah-ak-eh'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root meaning to repress;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 215
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a parapet
battlement.
from an unused root meaning to repress;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Voice That Calls from the Rooftop
There is a word spoken only once in all of Holy Scripture, yet it carries the weight of a divine command. The word is מַעֲקֶה (maʻăqeh), and it appears but a single time in the Tanakh. Its sound is like a stone dropped into still water — the ripples spread outward across every generation. This word means a parapet, a low wall built around the edge of a roof. But do not be deceived by its simplicity. In ancient Israel, the roof was not merely a covering; it was a place of living, of prayer, of sleeping under the stars, of hospitality. The roof was an extension of the home. And so the command to build a מַעֲקֶה was not about architecture — it was about the sacred duty of preventing bloodshed. One occurrence, yet it echoes through every commandment that says, “You shall not murder.”
The Root That Represses Violence
The sages teach that the root of מַעֲקֶה comes from an unused verb meaning “to repress” or “to hold back.” Think deeply on this. The word itself is born from the idea of restraint. The parapet does not attack; it withholds. It stands as a silent guardian between life and death. When you build a home, the rabbis of old observed, you are not finished when the walls are up and the roof is laid. You must also build a barrier against what could fall — a person, a child, a guest. The Strong’s definition calls it a “battlement,” but that word sounds too much like war. In the Hebrew mind, this is a wall of peace. The KJV translation as “battlement” misses the gentle urgency: you are to make your roof safe so that no blood will be upon your house. The blood of another human being must never be on your hands because you neglected to build a small wall.
The First and Only Commandment of the Roof
The sole occurrence of מַעֲקֶה is found in Deuteronomy 22:8: “When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, that you may not bring bloodguilt on your house, if anyone should fall from it.” Notice the context. This is not a law for the wealthy who build great mansions. It is a law for every person who builds any house. The roof in ancient Israel was flat, used for drying flax, for celebrating festivals, for conversing with neighbors. The prophet Samuel spoke with Saul upon a roof. Peter prayed upon a roof in Joppa. The roof was a place of divine encounter — and of mortal danger. Jewish tradition holds that the builder must construct the parapet at least two cubits high, strong enough to bear a person’s weight. Why? Because the commandment is not merely about preventing accidents. It is about foreseeing what could go wrong and acting before tragedy strikes. This is wisdom woven into law.
The Gematria of 215: A Number That Speaks of Darkness and Light
The numeric value of מַעֲקֶה is 215. In the Hebrew understanding of numbers, 215 carries a profound weight. It is the sum of two key words. First, it equals the value of ra’ah (רָעָה), meaning “evil” or “calamity.” Second, it equals the value of orah (אוֹרָה), meaning “light” or “instruction.” The sages saw in this a hidden teaching: the parapet stands at the boundary where evil could enter — the fall, the injury, the death — but it also holds the light of the commandment. The number 215 teaches that between calamity and illumination there is only a wall of choice. You can build the wall and let the light of life continue, or you can neglect it and invite the darkness of bloodguilt. The roof becomes a place of decision. Every home is a small sanctuary, and every parapet is a confession: “I choose life, not death.”
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The Tabernacle of the Home: Where the Parapet Meets the Holy
The Tabernacle in the wilderness had no roof that required a parapet, for it was a tent of meeting, mobile and humble. But the Temple in Jerusalem — the house of the Lord — had a roof, and the priests walked upon it. The pattern of the Tabernacle teaches that every dwelling, even the humblest, is a place where heaven and earth meet. When you build a house, you are constructing a small sanctuary. And just as the Holy Place had boundaries to protect the priests from death, so your roof must have boundaries to protect the innocent. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter mem (מ) in מַעֲקֶה represents water, chaos, the deep. The letter ayin (ע) is an eye, sight, awareness. The letter qof (ק) is the back of the head, what is behind, the horizon. Together, the word whispers: “With awareness, you hold back the chaos that could come from what you do not see.” The roof is the horizon of your responsibility.
The Messianic Parapet: Yeshua and the Fall That Was Prevented
There is a teaching hidden here that the apostolic faith has treasured. Yeshua spoke of a house built on rock and a house built on sand. But He also spoke of a man who built a tower and did not first count the cost. The roof without a parapet is a house that has not counted the cost of a human life. When Yeshua walked the earth, He was the living Parapet between humanity and the abyss. He stood at the edge of the roof of the world, and He did not fall — though the enemy tempted Him to cast Himself down from the pinnacle of the Temple. Yeshua refused, quoting Scripture: “You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.” He became the barrier that prevents the final fall. In His death, He took the fall for you. In His resurrection, He built an eternal parapet around your soul. The early church understood that the commandment to build a parapet was a shadow of the Messiah, who builds a wall of grace around every believer so that you will not fall from the roof of His covenant.
You Are the Builder of the Parapet
Now the word comes to you, and it is personal. You have built a house — not necessarily of wood and stone, but of relationships, of promises, of daily choices. Your roof is where you live openly, where you entertain strangers, where you pray in the quiet hours. Have you built a parapet around your words? Around your anger? Around the vulnerable ones who stand near the edge of your influence? The rabbis of old taught that the command applies to every danger you can foresee. If you own a well, you must cover it. If you have a staircase, you must make it safe. If you have a tongue, you must guard it. The bloodguilt of a fallen soul can be upon your hands because you neglected to build a small wall of love and caution. The single occurrence of מַעֲקֶה in all of Scripture is not a whisper — it is a shout. Build the wall. Protect the life. Let no one fall from your roof and say, “He did not warn me.” You are the guardian of the edge. Build well, and may no blood be upon your house.