Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4608
- Original Word
- מַעֲלֶה
- Transliteration
- maʻăleh
- Pronunciation
- mah-al-eh'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H5927 (עָלָה);
- Frequency
- 18×
- Gematria
- 145
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890an elevation, i.e. (concretely) acclivity or platform; abstractly (the relation or state) a rise or (figuratively) priority
ascentbeforechiefestcliffthat goeth upgoing uphillmounting upstairs.
from H5927 (עָלָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Upon the Ascent — The Soul's Journey to the High Place
There is a word in the holy tongue that breathes with the effort of climbing, a sound that rises like incense from the altar: ma'aleh. It appears eighteen times in the Tanakh, a number that in Hebrew thought speaks of life and binding, for eighteen is the gematria of chai — "living." Each time this word ascends from the page, it carries with it a sense of movement upward, a stepping from the low valley toward the mountain of the Lord. The root alah (to go up) is the very pulse of pilgrimage, the rhythm of every soul that longs for the presence of the Most High.
The Cleft and the Cliff — The First Ascent
When you trace ma'aleh to its first home in Scripture, you find yourself standing at a precipice. In the book of Judges, the word describes a ma'aleh of the cliff, a place of refuge and desperation. The ancient sages observed that every ascent in Israel's story begins with a descent — the soul must know the valley before it can scale the height. The paleo-Hebrew letters of ma'aleh — mem, ayin, lamed, heh — speak of water, sight, authority, and breath. To ascend is to see with new eyes, to draw from the living water, and to breathe the air of heaven under divine authority. The KJV translators rendered this word as "ascent," "going up," and even "chiefest," for what is a chief but one who has climbed above the crowd to see the horizon?
Stairs to the Sanctuary — The Temple Pattern
The house of the Lord was built upon the principle of ma'aleh. Ezekiel's vision of the temple describes stairs that lead upward, each step drawing the worshiper closer to the holy place. Jewish tradition holds that the fifteen Songs of Ascent in the Psalms correspond to fifteen steps in the Temple courtyard, where the Levites would sing as the priests ascended to minister. Every ma'aleh in the Tabernacle pattern teaches you that God does not dwell in the low places of your apathy — He calls you upward. The ascent is not merely physical; it is the posture of a heart that refuses to remain in the dust. When you read in 1 Kings that Solomon made a ma'aleh for the house of the Lord, you are seeing a shadow of the journey every soul must take: from the outer court of distraction to the inner chamber of communion.
The Priority of the Ascent — What It Means to Be Chiefest
The Strong's definition speaks of "priority," and this is the hidden treasure within ma'aleh. To ascend is not only to climb but to be set before. In the Song of Songs, the beloved is described as the ma'aleh among ten thousand — the one who rises above all others. The rabbis of old meditated on this: how can a person become an ascent for others? When you prioritize the things of the Spirit, you become a stairway for those who walk behind you. Every ma'aleh in your life — every choice to go up when it would be easier to stay down — is a stone placed on the path for another pilgrim. The word carries within it the weight of leadership, for the chiefest among you must be the one who has climbed the highest, not in pride but in service.
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The Hill of the Lord — Where Ascent Meets Covenant
Psalm 24 asks the question that echoes through every generation: "Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord?" The answer is not about physical prowess but about clean hands and a pure heart. Here ma'aleh becomes a moral category, a spiritual geography. The hill is not merely a location; it is the condition of a soul that has been lifted by covenant. The ancient Hebrew understanding of the word ties it to the olah — the burnt offering that ascends in smoke to heaven. Every sacrifice was a ma'aleh, a going up. When you bring your brokenness to the altar, you are participating in the oldest rhythm of faith: from death to life, from dust to glory, from the grave to the garden. The ascent is the story of redemption itself.
The Number of the Ascent — Gematria of 145
The gematria of ma'aleh is 145, a number that opens a window into the heavenlies. The same numerical value belongs to the Hebrew word mizbeach — altar. Can you see the connection? Every true ascent is built upon sacrifice. You cannot climb without an altar somewhere behind you. The number 145 also reduces to 10 (1+4+5), the number of the commandments, the number of completeness, the number of the ten utterances by which the world was created. The sages saw in this a teaching: the ascent to God is not a chaotic scramble but an ordered walk according to His word. When you ascend, you are not leaving the Torah behind — you are fulfilling its deepest intent, written on the tablets of your heart.
The Greater Ascent — Yeshua the Stairway
Now lift your eyes to the fulfillment of every ma'aleh. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua speaks to Nathanael of a vision: "You shall see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man." This is the dream of Jacob made real — the ladder, the sulam, that connects earth to heaven. Yeshua is the ma'aleh incarnate, the one who ascended from the grave and who calls you to ascend with Him. The temple steps that Ezekiel saw were but a shadow; the true ascent is a person. When the apostolic tradition speaks of Christ descending into the lower parts of the earth and ascending far above all heavens, it is declaring that He has become the path. Every ma'aleh in the Tanakh — every hill, every stair, every chiefest among thousands — pointed to this moment: the Messiah who climbs for you, that you might climb in Him.
Your Ascent Begins Now
Beloved, you are standing at the foot of the mountain. The word ma'aleh is not a doctrine to study but a path to walk. You have been given a choice: to remain in the valley of your familiar sorrows or to set your face toward the hill of the Lord. Every morning is a new ma'aleh, a fresh opportunity to prioritize the eternal over the temporal. Let the breath of the Holy One fill your lungs as you climb. Let the altar of your surrender be the foundation beneath your feet. Do not fear the steepness of the way — the one who ascended from the dust of death walks beside you, and His hand is stretched out to lift you. Rise, for the ascent is your inheritance, and the summit is the face of God.