מַעְיָן
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
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a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
מַעְיָן(maʻyân)
Strong’s Definition
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
or מַעְיְנוֹ; (Psalm 114:8), or (feminine) מַעְיָנָה; from H5869 (עַיִן) (as a denominative in the sense of a spring);
“In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.”
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The Eye of the Deep: When the Earth Opened Her Womb
Beloved, let us sit together by the waters. Not the still waters of the shepherd's psalm, but the breaking forth of something ancient and hidden. The word מַעְיָן (ma'yân) appears twenty-three times in the Holy Scriptures, yet each utterance speaks of a singular mystery. Twenty-three—a number that echoes the twenty-third psalm, where the Shepherd leads us beside the still waters. But this word is not for stillness. It is for eruption. It is the breaking open of the deep, the sudden gift of life where there was only dust. When you hear ma'yân, you must see the earth herself weeping with joy, her hidden reservoirs bursting forth to meet the thirst of heaven.
The Wellspring of the Eye: Etymology and Paleo-Hebrew Vision
The root of ma'yân is עַיִן (ayin), the word for "eye." In the ancient paleo-Hebrew script, the letter ayin was drawn as an eye—a circle with a pupil at its center. The sages of old observed that just as the eye is the window of the body, the ma'yân is the window of the earth. The letters themselves tell a story: Mem, the water, flows from Ayin, the source of vision, and ends with Nun, the seed that multiplies. A fountain, then, is not merely water. It is water that sees. It is water that knows where to flow. The KJV translators gave us "fountain, spring, well," but the Hebrew ear hears something deeper: a living eye gazing upward from the belly of the earth, offering its tears to the sky.
The First Breaking: Genesis 7:11 and the Fountains of the Deep
Now we must go to the first appearing of ma'yân, and it is terrible and glorious. The Scripture says: "In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up." Here the word appears in its plural form, מַעְיְנוֹת (ma'y'not), and they are not gentle springs for weary travelers. These are the fountains of the great deep, the primordial waters that had been sealed since creation. Jewish tradition holds that when the Holy One created the world, He placed a boundary upon the waters below, commanding them to remain hidden. But in the days of Noah, the ma'y'not broke their bonds. The earth herself wept with judgment, and her tears became a flood. This is the paradox: the same word that speaks of life-giving water in a desert speaks first of judgment. The fountain that saves can also drown. The eye that weeps mercy can also weep wrath.
From Judgment to Joy: The Journey of the Word Through the Tanakh
After the flood, the ma'yân changes its voice. In Psalm 114:8, the psalmist sings of the One "who turned the rock into a standing water, the flint into a fountain of waters." Here the word appears as מַעְיְנוֹ (ma'y'no), and the rabbis of old saw this as a sign of the Exodus redemption. The rock that Moses struck became a ma'yân, a living eye that watched over Israel in the wilderness. In Proverbs 5:18, the wise man says, "Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of your youth." The ma'yân becomes the intimacy of marriage, the secret spring that only one may drink from. And in Hosea 13:15, the prophet warns that the Lord will dry up the ma'yân of Ephraim. The fountain is both blessing and curse, depending on the faithfulness of the one who drinks. The word travels from the chaos of Noah to the covenant of Sinai to the marriage chamber—always water, always from the deep, always an eye watching.
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The Gematria of 170: The Secret of the Hidden Eye
The numerical value of ma'yân is 170. In the Hebrew understanding of numbers, we do not seek magic but meaning. The number 170 appears in the life of Jacob, who lived 147 years—but if we add the 23 occurrences of this word (23 being the value of chai, "life"), we find a hidden pattern. The sages pondered that 170 equals the word עֵד (ed, "witness") when spelled fully, and also the word סוֹד (sod, "secret" or "counsel"). The ma'yân is a witness from the deep, and it carries the secret counsel of the Almighty. When you drink from a fountain, you are drinking a testimony. When you draw water from a well, you are drawing forth a mystery that has been hidden since the foundation of the world. The number 170 also reduces to 8 (1+7+0=8), the number of new beginnings, of the eighth day of circumcision, of the resurrection. Every fountain speaks of a new creation.
The Messiah at the Well: Yeshua and the Living Water
Now we must speak of the One who fulfills every fountain. In the Gospel according to John, the Master comes to a well in Samaria, a physical ma'yân dug by Jacob. He speaks to a woman drawing water, and He says: "Whoever drinks of this water will thirst again, but whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water that I shall give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life." Here the apostolic tradition teaches us that Yeshua is the ma'yân of which the psalmist sang. He is the rock struck in the wilderness. He is the fountain opened in the house of David for sin and for uncleanness, as the prophet Zechariah foretold. When the soldier pierced His side on the tree, blood and water flowed forth—a ma'yân from the heart of the Son of Man. The first fountain brought judgment upon the earth; this fountain brings cleansing. The first flood drowned the world; this flood drowns our sins. The eye of the deep that wept in Noah's day now weeps mercy from the cross.
The Temple Spring: Water from the House of the Lord
The prophet Ezekiel saw a vision of a ma'yân flowing from beneath the threshold of the Temple, eastward toward the Arabah. This water grew from ankle-deep to knee-deep to waist-deep, until it became a river that could not be crossed. Wherever the water flowed, life flourished—trees bearing fruit every month, fish teeming in the Dead Sea, healing for the nations. The early church understood this fountain as the Spirit of Messiah poured out from the heavenly Sanctuary. The Temple in Jerusalem had its own ma'yân, the well of Siloam, which means "sent." Yeshua sent a blind man to wash in Siloam, and the man's eyes were opened. Do you see the pattern? The ma'yân is the eye of the deep, and when you wash in it, your own eyes are opened. The fountain heals blindness. The water gives sight. From the Temple to the cross to the believer's heart, the spring never ceases.
You Are the Fountain: A Charge to the Thirsty
Beloved, the word ma'yân has traveled from the flood to the rock to the cross, and now it comes to rest in you. The Master said, "He who believes in Me, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water." You are not merely a cup to be filled. You are a ma'yân. The same eye of the deep that broke open in Noah's day, the same water that gushed from the flint, the same fountain that flowed from the pierced side—all of it now dwells within you by the Spirit. But hear the warning of the prophets: a fountain cannot send forth both sweet and bitter water. What flows from you? Is it the judgment of the flood or the mercy of Siloam? The eye of heaven is watching the eye of your heart. Let your spring be blessed. Let your waters be for the thirsty. Let the world find in you the fountain that never runs dry, the living eye that weeps for the lost and rejoices over the found. Go now, and let the deep within you break forth.