מָעֹט
thinned (as to the edge), i.e. sharp
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thinned (as to the edge), i.e. sharp
מָעֹט(mâʻôṭ)
Strong’s Definition
thinned (as to the edge), i.e. sharp
passive adjective of H4591 (מָעַט);
“I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that their heart may faint, and their ruins be multiplied: ah! it is made bright, it is wrapped up for the slaughter.”
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The Sword That Pierces to the Edge
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture — a single utterance, like a blade that flashes only for a moment yet leaves an eternal wound. That word is mâʻôṭ, and it means "sharpened to the edge," thinned so fine that it becomes a point of piercing. In the economy of the Holy One, a word used only once carries a weight that echoes through every age. This rare adjective appears in Ezekiel 21:15, where the prophet hears the Lord declare: "I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that their heart may faint, and their ruins be multiplied." The word mâʻôṭ describes that sword's edge — not merely sharp, but brought to such thinness that it becomes a threshold between life and death. It is a word of judgment, yes, but also of precision. The Holy One does not swing a blunt blade; He cuts to the very marrow.
The Thinning of the Blade
To understand mâʻôṭ, you must first understand its root — the verb mâʻaṭ, which means "to diminish" or "to make small." In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters mem, ayin, and tet form a picture: water, an eye, and a basket. Together they whisper of something that is drawn out, strained, reduced until only the essence remains. The ancient sages teach that a sword is not forged thick and clumsy; it is hammered again and again, thinned at the edge until it can separate bone from joint. This is the nature of mâʻôṭ — not weakness, but refinement. The Strong's definition captures this as "thinned as to the edge," and the King James translators rendered it as "wrapped up," perhaps imagining the blade sheathed in its destiny. But the deeper truth is this: the Holy One uses what is diminished to accomplish His most precise work. He does not need a broad stroke; He needs a point that finds its mark.
A Single Gate, A Single Sword
Ezekiel 21:15 stands alone as the sole dwelling place of mâʻôṭ in the Tanakh. The prophet speaks of a sword set against every gate of Jerusalem — yet the word itself is singular, as if the blade is one and its edge is unique. Jewish tradition holds that the gates of a city represent its places of judgment and commerce, where elders sit and decisions are made. To set a sword against the gates is to strike at the very heart of community, at the places where men think themselves secure. The sword of mâʻôṭ is not a weapon of chaos; it is the instrument of divine precision. It does not slash wildly; it enters exactly where the defense is weakest. The rabbis of old observed that the Holy One's judgments are never random — He knows the crack in every wall, the flaw in every heart. And when He brings His thinned blade, it is to expose what has been hidden, to cut away what cannot remain.
The Sharpness That Divides
Scripture could have chosen another word for this sword. It might have used cherev, the common term for a blade, or chad, meaning sharp. But the Holy One chose mâʻôṭ — a word that speaks not of the blade's length or its weight, but of its edge brought to the thinnest possible point. This is the sword that does not merely wound but divides. In the apostolic teaching, we read that the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit (Hebrews 4:12). The early church understood that the same precision which brought judgment upon Jerusalem also brings discernment to the faithful. The edge of mâʻôṭ cuts through pretense, through self-deception, through the thick layers of excuse we wrap around our hearts. It is a terrible mercy, this thinning of the blade — for what is cut away is often what hinders us from seeing the face of the Holy One.
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The Gematria of the Edge
The numerical value of mâʻôṭ is 119 — a number woven into the fabric of Scripture in ways that illuminate its meaning. The 119th psalm is the longest in the Tanakh, a vast meditation on the word of the Lord, on His statutes and commandments. Each verse of that psalm is a thread in a tapestry of devotion, and together they form a sword of light that cuts through darkness. The number 119 also carries the weight of 7 and 17 — seven, the number of completion, and seventeen, which in Hebrew thought speaks of victory. The sages have noted that a sword brought to its thinnest edge is a sword that has been completed in its purpose; it is not a work in progress but a finished instrument. When you encounter the number 119 in the holy text, remember mâʻôṭ — the word that appears only once, yet stands at the gate of every soul, ready to divide what must be divided so that what is true may remain.
Yeshua, the Thinned Edge
How does the Messiah embody this word? Consider the sword that pierced His side on the tree of crucifixion — a Roman blade, thick and brutal, yet the Scripture says that blood and water flowed out (John 19:34). That moment was the ultimate thinning of the edge, where the Son of Man was diminished to the point of death, emptied of all but love. Yeshua is not merely a teacher who speaks of sharp words; He is the Word made flesh, the living mâʻôṭ of the Holy One. His teaching cuts through the traditions of men; His presence divides the faithful from the faithless; His sacrifice is the edge that separates the old covenant from the new. In the Tanakh, the sword of mâʻôṭ was set against the gates of Jerusalem in judgment. But in the Gospels, the same precision brings salvation — for the sword that pierces the heart of the Messiah opens a gate that no one can shut. He is the point, the thinned edge, the place where the Holy One's justice and mercy meet in a single, eternal stroke.
The Gate of Your Heart
Now the word mâʻôṭ comes to you. It is not a relic of Ezekiel's prophecy alone; it is the blade that the Holy One has set against your own gates — the gates of your defenses, your excuses, your carefully built walls of self-justification. Do not flinch from its edge. The sword that thins itself to the point of piercing is the same sword that heals when it passes through. Let it cut away what is false so that what is true may breathe. Let it diminish you, as the root of this word suggests, so that you may be made small enough to enter the narrow door. For the Messiah Himself was thinned to the point of death, and in that thinning, He became the gate. Walk through, and do not fear the sharpness. It is the sharpness of love.