×ָץ֡ר
to sunder, i.e. (transitively) set apart, or (reflex.) apostatize
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to sunder, i.e. (transitively) set apart, or (reflex.) apostatize
×ָץ֡ר(mâçar)
Strongâs Definition
to sunder, i.e. (transitively) set apart, or (reflex.) apostatize
a primitive root;
âSo there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.â
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The Hand That Opens, The Heart That Sunders
There is a moment, hidden in the fabric of Hebrew speech, when the act of giving becomes something more than a transaction. The verb mâçar appears only twice in all of Scripture, like two precious stones set in the crown of divine language. It means to sunder, to set apart, to deliver over â and in its two appearances, it reveals the terrifying and beautiful truth that some gifts are given only through separation. The root carries the weight of a covenant that costs everything.
The First Sundering: Godâs Own Action
Scripture first speaks this word when the Most High acts. In Leviticus, the holy service of the priests is described, and the sages of old taught that the word mâçar appears in the context of the Tabernacleâs most sacred moment â the setting apart of that which belongs wholly to the Lord. When God sunders, He does not destroy; He consecrates. The ancient sages observed that the paleo-Hebrew letters of this root speak of chaos (mem) and a journey (shin) reaching completion (resh). To be sundered by God is to be taken from the chaos of the ordinary and placed upon the path of His purpose. This is what happened when the Levites were separated from Israel, when the firstborn were claimed as His own. The verb is a knife that cuts, but the cut is a covenant.
The Human Mirror: Apostasy and Abandonment
And yet, the second occurrence of mâçar turns this holy action into a shadow. When humans sunder, they do not consecrate â they apostatize. The same root that describes Godâs setting apart is used for the soul that tears itself away from God. Jewish tradition holds that the heart can become a thing sundered from its Maker, delivered over to the power of rebellion. Here the word carries the KJV sense of âdeliverâ in its darkest form: a man delivers himself over to evil, or delivers his brother to the enemy. The stem of the verb whispers a warning â that the power to separate is the power to destroy, when wielded by hands that do not tremble before the Holy One.
The Covenant Hinge: Where Obedience and Failure Meet
In the covenant of Sinai, this verb stands at the hinge of blessing and curse. The people of Israel were commanded to sunder themselves from the nations, to be a people set apart. Yet the prophets cried out that Israel had sundered themselves from God by their idolatry. The rabbis of old taught that every act of obedience is a mâçar â a deliberate cutting away of the self from the worldâs claims, to be delivered wholly into the hands of the King. But every sin is also a mâçar â a tearing away from the life of God. The verb is the same; only the direction differs. The covenant hangs on which way you turn the blade.
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The Temple Veil: Torn by the Hand of Heaven
In the pattern of the Tabernacle, the veil that separated the Holy of Holies from the outer court was itself a sundering. It was the place where Godâs presence was delivered into the midst of a sinful people, yet hidden behind a barrier. The high priest alone could enter, and only with blood. The early church understood that the veil was a sign of the greater sundering to come â when the body of the Messiah would be torn, and the way into the presence of God would be opened. The word mâçar echoes in that tearing, for what was set apart in the Tabernacle was a shadow of the One who would be delivered over for the life of the world.
Gematria: The Number of the Sundered One
The gematria of mâçar is three hundred. Three hundred is the number of the mighty men of Gideon, who were separated from the multitude and delivered victory into Israelâs hands. It is the number of cubits in Noahâs ark, the vessel of salvation sundered from the drowning world. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that three hundred speaks of a remnant â a small, set-apart company through whom Godâs deliverance comes. The sages saw in this number the promise that the One who is wholly sundered for Godâs purpose will bring salvation to many. Three hundred is the number of the chosen, the delivered, the consecrated.
The Messiahâs Sundering: Yeshua, the Delivered One
In the fullness of time, the word mâçar finds its perfect fulfillment. Yeshua of Nazareth, the Messiah of Israel, was delivered over â sundered from the Fatherâs bosom and set apart for the suffering of the cross. The prophets spoke of Him as the One who would be âcut off from the land of the living,â delivered for the transgressions of His people. The apostolic tradition teaches that in His own body, He took the sundering that we deserve, that we might be set apart as holy. When He cried out, âIt is finished,â He was delivered over to death, and in that delivering, He tore the veil from top to bottom. The verb mâçar becomes the gospel in a single syllable: God gave His Son, and the Son gave Himself, so that the sundered people might be brought near.
Your Call to be Sundered
And now, beloved, the word stands before you. You have been given a choice: you may sunder yourself from the world and be delivered into the hands of the living God, or you may sunder yourself from Him and be delivered to the emptiness of your own rebellion. The blade of mâçar is in your hand today. Will you let the High Priest cut away your heart of stone and set you apart for His service? Will you allow yourself to be delivered over to the One who was delivered for you? The covenant calls you. The veil is torn. The path is open. Take the sundering that leads to life, and let the hand of God set you apart as His own treasure.