Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4523
- Original Word
- מָס
- Transliteration
- mâç
- Pronunciation
- mawce
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- from H4549 (מָסַס);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 100
Where it appears
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fainting, i.e. (figuratively) disconsolate
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Commentary
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The Faint Cry That Becomes a Song
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all the scrolls of Israel, a single ember glowing from the ashes of human despair. That word is mâç, and it is used only one time in the Tanakh. Yet this solitary occurrence carries a weight that echoes through the ages, a weight of one hundred — for its gematria is one hundred, the number of completion and of the flock that is whole. The sages teach that the rarest words often hold the deepest secrets, as if the Holy One hides treasures in the cracks of language so that those who search with their whole heart might find them. This word mâç is not a shout of rebellion nor a cry of anger — it is the sound of a soul that has been melted down like wax, poured out, and left to cool in the shape of sorrow.
The Root That Melts the Heart
To understand mâç, you must descend into its root, the Hebrew verb mâsas, which means to melt, to dissolve, to waste away. Picture the paleo-Hebrew letters: mem, the waters of chaos; samekh, the support that crumbles; and the final samekh again — a doubling that speaks of utter dissolution. The ancient pictograph of mem is water, and water that has no vessel to hold it becomes nothing but a puddle on the ground. This is the image the word paints: a person whose strength has liquefied, whose bones have become water, whose spirit has no container left to contain it. The KJV translators rendered it as "is afflicted," but the Hebrew speaks of something more visceral — not merely pressed down, but unmade. Jewish tradition holds that when the soul reaches this state of mâç, it stands at the threshold between utter destruction and divine remaking, for only what is melted can be poured into a new mold.
The Solemn Song of the Afflicted
The single occurrence of mâç is found in the book of Job, that ancient scroll of suffering where every human question is asked against the silence of heaven. In Job 39:1, the Holy One speaks from the whirlwind and asks Job: "Do you know the time when the wild goats of the rock give birth? Or can you mark when the deer mâç — when she is afflicted, when she brings forth her young?" The word is used of a mother in labor, of a creature whose body is wracked with the agony of bringing new life into the world. How careful is the Scripture in its choice of words! It could have used chul, the common word for birth pangs, or yatsar, the word for travail. But it chose mâç, the word of melting, of dissolution, of being poured out like water. The wild goat on the mountain, alone in the rocky crevice, her whole being undone by the labor of creation — this is the image the Holy One presents to Job. The rabbis of old observed that in this single word, God teaches that the most profound affliction is not punishment but the birth pangs of something new, something that cannot come forth unless the old self is first melted away.
The Tabernacle of a Broken Spirit
Consider now the contrast between mâç and another Hebrew word for affliction, ani, which means to be bowed down or oppressed. Ani speaks of a burden placed from outside, a weight that presses the shoulders toward the ground. But mâç speaks of an affliction that comes from within, a dissolution of the very self. The Tabernacle in the wilderness was built of boards overlaid with gold, but those boards were held together by something invisible — the inner frame, the bars that ran through the rings. So too, the sages teach, the human spirit has an inner frame that only the Holy One sees. When that frame begins to dissolve, when a person feels themselves becoming mâç, it is not merely their circumstances that have changed — it is their very substance that has been brought to the fire. The Psalmist cries out in Psalm 22:14, "I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels." Though the word there is different, the image is the same — a soul that has become liquid, formless, waiting to be reshaped by the hands of the Potter.
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The Hundredfold Mystery
The gematria of mâç is one hundred, the number that in Hebrew thought represents the fullness of a community, the completion of a generation, the wholeness of a flock. Abraham was one hundred years old when Isaac was born, the child of promise coming forth from a body that was as good as dead. The sages meditate on the connection between the number one hundred and the word mâç, for what is the labor of the wild goat but the bringing forth of a single kid into the hundredfold creation? And what is the affliction of the righteous but the birth pangs that bring forth a hundredfold harvest? In the Song of Songs, the Beloved speaks of a single vineyard that yields a thousand pieces of silver, but the keeper of the vineyard is given only one hundred. Jewish tradition holds that the number one hundred represents the boundary between the natural and the miraculous — the point at which human strength ends and divine intervention begins. When you have reached the state of mâç, when you have been melted down to nothing, you stand at the threshold of the hundredth sheep, the hundredth year, the hundredfold blessing that comes only after the old has been utterly dissolved.
The Melting of the Messiah
Now lift your eyes to the hill of Golgotha, and see the One in whom this word finds its fullest embodiment. Yeshua, the Messiah of Israel, did not merely teach about affliction — He became it. In the garden of Gethsemane, His sweat became as great drops of blood, and He said to His disciples, "My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death" (Matthew 26:38). Was this not the state of mâç? Was He not being melted down like wax, poured out like water, dissolved by the weight of the world's sin? The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua entered into the deepest labor of all — not the labor of a wild goat bringing forth a kid, but the labor of the new creation itself. He cried out, "I thirst," and they gave Him vinegar, and He said, "It is finished." In that moment, the One who had never known dissolution became mâç for your sake. He allowed Himself to be melted so that you might be remade. The early church understood that the birth pangs of Messiah were the birth pangs of a new humanity, and that His affliction was not His own but yours, and mine, and the whole world's.
The Call to Walk Through the Melting
And so, beloved, what does it mean to walk in the reality of mâç? It means that when you find yourself undone, when your strength has become water and your bones feel as if they are out of joint, you are not abandoned. The same Holy One who asked Job about the laboring wild goat is asking you now: Do you know the time of your own melting? Do you see that the affliction that dissolves you is also the labor that brings forth new life? You are not meant to remain in the state of mâç forever — no more than the mother remains in labor forever. But you are meant to pass through it, to let the old self be poured out like a drink offering, so that the new creation can be born in you. The number one hundred whispers its secret: your dissolution is the doorway to completeness. Let the Spirit of the Living God melt you, reshape you, and fill you with the hundredfold blessing of the Kingdom. For the One who was mâç on your behalf now stands beside you in the fire, and He will not let you be consumed — only transformed.