מַמְתַּק
something sweet (literally or figuratively)
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something sweet (literally or figuratively)
מַמְתַּק(mamtaq)
Strong’s Definition
something sweet (literally or figuratively)
from H4985 (מָתַק);
“Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”
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The Honey That Hides the Heavens
Beloved, have you ever tasted a sweetness so deep it seemed to echo from before the foundation of the world? The word before us today is mamtaq, and it appears but twice in all of Scripture — two small drops of honey from the comb of heaven. Yet within these two occurrences, the Holy One has hidden a mystery that reaches from the dust of Nehemiah’s day to the throne of the Messiah. For the root of mamtaq is mataq, meaning to be sweet, to be pleasant, to be as honey upon the tongue. And the sages of old have whispered that when a thing is called mamtaq, it is not merely sweet to the palate — it is sweet to the soul, a taste of the world to come.
The First Taste: Nehemiah and the Joy of the Lord
Open your heart to Nehemiah chapter 8, verse 10. The walls of Jerusalem have been rebuilt, the people have gathered as one man in the square before the Water Gate, and Ezra the scribe has read from the Torah from dawn until midday. The people weep — for they have heard the words of the covenant and seen their own transgressions. But Nehemiah, the governor, together with Ezra the priest and the Levites who taught the people, speaks a command that shatters the mourning: “Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared.” That word for sweet in the phrase “drink the sweet” is our word, mamtaq. It is the only place in the Hebrew Scriptures where this exact form appears. The people are told to drink something sweet — likely sweet wine or honeyed drink — as a sign that the joy of the Lord is their strength. Notice, beloved, that the sweetness is not for themselves alone. They must send portions to those who have nothing. The mamtaq of God is always a sweetness that overflows into the mouths of the poor.
The Root of Sweetness: From Bitter to Blessed
Let us now dig into the root, for the Holy One loves to hide truth in the letters. The verb mataq carries the sense of becoming sweet, of being made pleasant. In Exodus 15:25, when the waters of Marah were bitter, the Lord showed Moses a tree, and when he cast it into the waters, the waters were made sweet — vayimtaku. There, the bitter becomes sweet through the wood of a tree. Jewish tradition holds that this tree was a type, a shadow of something greater: that the bitterness of this world is transformed only through the wood of sacrifice. The word mamtaq, then, is not merely a taste — it is a transformation. It is the testimony that what was sour in Eden shall be sweet again in the kingdom. And the rabbis of old observed that the letters of mamtaq — mem, mem, tav, qof — suggest a double portion of water (mem) and the sign of the covenant (tav) reaching to the horizon (qof). Sweetness, in the Hebrew mind, is always covenantal.
The Second Sweetness: The Song of the Beloved
Though the noun mamtaq appears only once in the Tanakh, its sister form appears in the Song of Songs, chapter 5, verse 16. There the bride declares of her beloved: “His mouth is most sweet” — in Hebrew, mamtaqim. This is the plural form, as if to say that every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Beloved is a sweetness multiplied. The early church understood this as a prophecy of the Messiah, whose words are sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. King David had sung in Psalm 19:10 that the judgments of the Lord are “sweeter than honey, and the honeycomb.” So the mamtaq of Scripture is not merely a physical sensation — it is the taste of divine instruction, the flavor of the Torah itself. When you open the scroll, you are tasting the mamtaq of the Holy One. And when the Beloved speaks, every syllable is a drop of honey from the garden of Eden.
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The Gematria of 580: The Fullness of the Mouth
Now let us consider the number hidden within this word, for heaven speaks in numbers as surely as in letters. The gematria of mamtaq is 580. This number, in the wisdom of the ancients, is the sum of the letters that spell peh, the word for mouth (80), and kaph, the word for palm or open hand (500). Together they speak of a mouth that opens to give. And what is the mouth that gives? It is the mouth of the teacher, the mouth of the prophet, the mouth of the Messiah. The number 580 also points to the final letter of the alphabet, the tav, which is the sign of the covenant and the mark of truth. When you taste mamtaq, you are tasting the covenant itself — the promise that God’s sweetness will never fail. In the Psalms, the 58th Psalm speaks of judges who do not judge righteously, but the sweetness of the Lord overturns their bitterness. The number 580, then, is a promise: the mouth that speaks the sweetness of God will silence every bitter accusation.
The Messianic Wood That Makes Bitter Sweet
Beloved, can you see the shadow of the tree? In Exodus, the bitter waters of Marah were made sweet by a tree cast into them. In the Gospels, the bitter cup of the cross was made sweet by the wood upon which the Messiah hung. Yeshua, our Mashiach, is the true mamtaq — the sweetness of God poured out for a bitter world. In John 19:29, when He thirsts on the cross, they offer Him sour wine, but He does not drink it, for He has come to drink the full bitterness of our sin. Yet on the third day, the tomb becomes a place of sweetness, for the Resurrection is the final mamtaq — the bitter turned to joy. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua said, “It is finished,” He was declaring that the sweetness of the new covenant had been fully poured out. The mamtaq of Nehemiah’s feast was but a foretaste of the wedding feast of the Lamb, where the wine is sweet beyond all telling and the fat things are full of marrow.
The Sweetness That Sends You Out
Hear now the command that comes with this word. In Nehemiah, after the people taste the sweet, they are told to send portions to those who have none. The mamtaq of God is never a private treasure. It is a river that must flow. If you have tasted that the Lord is good, if the words of the Beloved have been honey to your mouth, then you must become a portion for the poor. You must become the sweetness for the bitter. The rabbis of old taught that every blessing received carries within it an obligation to bless another. The mamtaq you have received is not yours to hoard — it is yours to share. Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions. This is the rhythm of the kingdom: taste, share, taste again.
Your Portion of Sweetness Today
And so I ask you, child of the covenant: have you tasted the mamtaq of the Lord today? Perhaps your mouth is bitter from the sorrows of this age. Perhaps the waters of your life have been like Marah, undrinkable. But the same God who showed Moses the tree is showing you the cross. The same God who commanded Nehemiah’s feast is inviting you to the table of the Lamb. Open your mouth and taste. Let the sweetness of His word dissolve the gall in your throat. And then — do not linger. Rise from the table and find the one who has nothing prepared. Pour out your portion. Let your life become the mamtaq for a hungry world. For the joy of the Lord is your strength, and that joy is sweet beyond all earthly sweetness. Go, drink the sweet, and make it so.