מַמְסָךְ
mixture, i.e. (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)
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mixture, i.e. (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)
מַמְסָךְ(mamçâk)
Strong’s Definition
mixture, i.e. (specifically) wine mixed (with water or spices)
from H4537 (מָסַךְ);
“They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cup That Binds Heaven and Earth
There is a word spoken only twice in all the Tanakh, yet it holds within its letters the fragrance of the sacred table and the sorrow of the cross. The word is mamçâk — a mixture, a blending, a wine that is no longer simple but transformed. It appears but two times in the whole of Scripture, yet those two occurrences are like two pillars upon which a great mystery rests. In the Hebrew letters, mem, samekh, kaph, you see the picture of water, of support, of the open palm — a cup that holds something prepared, something mingled, something that passes from the hand of the priest into the hand of the worshiper.
The First Pouring
The first time mamçâk appears, it is in the book of Proverbs, where the wisdom of the Most High speaks of preparing a table. "She has killed her beasts; she has mingled (mamçâk) her wine; she has also furnished her table" (Proverbs 9:2). Here, the mixture is not an accident but an act of deliberate preparation. The sages of old observed that wine in its pure form is sharp, unready for the palate of the king. But when mingled with water or with spices, it becomes a drink fit for the feast of wisdom. The root from which mamçâk springs is masak, meaning to pour forth, to overlay, to cover. It carries the sense of something poured over something else — not merely mixed, but saturated, infused. In the ancient Hebrew pictograph, the mem is water, the samekh is a support or prop, the kaph is an open hand. Together they whisper: water held in the hand, supported, offered. This is no ordinary drink. It is a libation prepared with intention, a cup that has passed through the hands of the one who calls you to her table.
The Bitter and the Sweet
The second occurrence of mamçâk is found in the book of Isaiah, and here the tone shifts from the feast to the judgment. The prophet cries out concerning the drunken priests and prophets of Israel: "But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment. For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean" (Isaiah 28:7-8). Yet in the same chapter, the Lord speaks of a different cup — the cup of His indignation, a mamçâk of staggering. Jewish tradition holds that wine can be either a blessing or a curse, depending on the heart of the one who drinks. The mixture in the hand of Wisdom brings life; the mixture in the hand of the Lord's wrath brings stumbling. One cup is offered to the humble, the other to the proud. And you, beloved reader, must ask yourself: from whose hand are you drinking?
The Tabernacle of the Cup
Though the word mamçâk appears only twice, the pattern of the mixed drink runs through the Tabernacle like a thread of gold. In the daily service, the drink offering was poured out before the Lord — a libation of wine, pure and unmixed, upon the altar of burnt offering (Exodus 29:40). But there was also the anointing oil, a mixture of spices and olive oil, a holy mamçâk that was not to be poured upon common flesh (Exodus 30:25-33). The rabbis of old taught that the drink offering was poured out as a whole, not sipped, not tasted, but given entirely to the Lord. It was an act of total surrender. The mixture, then, is not about dilution but about completion. The wine alone is good, but the mingled wine is prepared. The oil alone is light, but the anointed oil is consecration. In the Tabernacle, every mixture pointed to the truth that nothing comes before the Holy One without first being prepared, transformed, and offered.
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The Miracle of the Mingled Cup
There is a moment in the life of Israel where the mamçâk becomes a sign. At the wedding feast of Cana, Yeshua took water and turned it into wine — but not just any wine. The master of the feast tasted it and declared, "Every man at the beginning sets forth good wine; and when men have drunk freely, then that which is worse; but you have kept the good wine until now" (John 2:10). The early church saw in this miracle the fulfillment of the mingled cup. Water and wine, the divine and the human, the old and the new — all blended into one cup of blessing. The water of purification became the wine of joy. And what was that wine if not the mamçâk of the Messiah, prepared from the foundation of the world? The sages have long said that the wine of the age to come is kept in the cellars of the King. At Cana, Yeshua opened the cellar door.
The Number of the Mixture
The gematria of mamçâk is 160. The letters mem (40), samekh (60), and kaph (20) sum to this number. In the ancient Hebrew understanding, 160 is the number of the ayin — the eye — whose numerical value is 70, but doubled and raised. The eye sees, but the mixture is that which the eye cannot fully discern. The wine and the water become one, and the eye cannot separate them. Yet there is another word that shares this number: nezer, meaning a consecration, a crown, a Nazirite vow. The one who takes the Nazirite vow drinks no wine at all, neither pure nor mixed (Numbers 6:3). But the one who is the true Nazirite — Yeshua — took the cup of mixture at the last supper and said, "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many" (Mark 14:24). The crown of consecration and the cup of mingling meet in Him. The number 160 teaches that the mixture is not confusion but sanctification.
The Cup That Yeshua Took
In the garden of Gethsemane, Yeshua prayed, "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me; nevertheless not my will, but yours, be done" (Luke 22:42). What was in that cup? The mamçâk of the world's sin, mingled with the wrath of God and the mercy of heaven. He did not refuse it. He took it, and He drank it to the dregs. At the last supper, He took the cup of wine and gave thanks, and said, "Drink from it, all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins" (Matthew 26:27-28). The mamçâk of Proverbs, prepared by Wisdom, becomes the mamçâk of the Messiah, prepared for the redemption of the world. The mixture is no longer water and spice, but the divine and the human, the eternal and the temporal, the Judge and the judged, all mingled in one cup. And He holds it out to you.
Your Cup, Your Mixture
Now the table is set before you. Wisdom has mingled her wine, and the Son of Man has blessed the cup. But you must decide: will you drink from the cup of the world, which is mixed with pride and self-deception, or from the cup of the covenant, which is mixed with the blood of the Lamb? The mamçâk of the Lord is not a drink for the casual or the careless. It is a cup that demands everything. When you take it, you are mingled with Him — your life with His life, your sorrow with His joy, your death with His resurrection. The ancient sages said that wine rejoices the heart of man, but the wine of the covenant rejoices the heart of God. So come to the table. Take the cup. Drink deeply. And let the mixture of heaven and earth become the very substance of your soul. For the cup that binds heaven and earth is now in your hands. Do not let it pass you by.