Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4452
- Original Word
- מָלַץ
- Transliteration
- mâlats
- Pronunciation
- maw-lats'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 160
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be smooth, i.e. (figuratively) pleasant
be sweet.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Honey That Remains on the Tongue of Eternity
Beloved, listen closely, for we are about to taste a word that appears but once in all of Holy Scripture—a single, solitary blossom in the vast garden of God's speech. The Hebrew verb mâlats (מָלַץ) means to be smooth, to be pleasant, to be sweet. It has been used only one time, like a single drop of honey placed upon the tongue of the faithful. The sages of old whisper that when a word appears so rarely, it carries a weight far beyond its letters—it is a hidden jewel meant for those who dig with reverence. This word does not describe the honey of the field, but the honey of the Word itself, the sweetness that comes from the mouth of the Living God.
The First Taste at the Table of the Psalmist
The sole occurrence of mâlats is found in the heart of the longest psalm, at Psalms 119:103, where David (or the singer of Israel) cries out: "How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth!" The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple, active form—meaning this is not a sweetness that is made or manufactured, but a sweetness that simply is. It is the natural quality of God's word, like the inherent sweetness of the date that hangs upon the palm. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the root mem-lamed-tsade speaks of water (mem) flowing toward the shepherd's staff (lamed) and then being caught by the hook of the righteous one (tsade). The picture is of a word that waters the soul and draws it upward. When the psalmist says "how sweet," he is not speaking of mere flavor; he is speaking of a transformation that happens in the mouth, a smoothing over of the rough edges of the soul by the gentle pressure of divine truth.
The Stem that Reveals the Nature of the Act
Because mâlats appears only in the Qal stem, we must learn from its solitude. In Hebrew thought, the Qal stem is the simple action—what the verb is without complication. When God performs an action in the Qal, it reveals His character directly. Here, the action is not something God does to the word, but something the word is in relation to the one who receives it. The word itself is sweet. Jewish tradition holds that the Torah was created before the world, and that its letters were the instruments of creation itself. If the word is sweet, then creation is sweet, and the One who spoke creation into being is the source of that sweetness. Contrast this with human attempts to make words smooth—we polish our speech with flattery, we smooth our lips with deception. But the mâlats of God is not manufactured; it flows from the nature of the Speaker. The rabbis of old observed that the honeybee gathers from many flowers, yet produces only one sweetness—so too does the Word of God gather all of life's experiences and turn them into a single, sustaining nourishment.
The Covenant Context: Obedience as Sweetness
Let us now place this single word within the covenant. The verse from Psalms 119 sits in a psalm that is entirely about the Torah—the instruction, the testimonies, the precepts, the commandments of the Lord. The sweetness of the word is not an abstract pleasure; it is the taste of obedience. When the psalmist says God's words are sweeter than honey, he has just declared in verse 97: "O how love I thy law! it is my meditation all the day." The sweetness of mâlats is the reward of the one who loves the covenant. In the wilderness, God gave Israel manna that tasted like wafers made with honey (Exodus 16:31), yet that manna could not sustain them forever. The word of God, when received with a heart that delights in the covenant, becomes a honey that does not spoil. The failure of Israel at the foot of Sinai was not merely disobedience—it was a refusal to taste that the Lord was good. They preferred the smooth words of their own making, the golden calf that their own hands had polished, to the rough but life-giving word of the covenant. Every time you choose obedience over rebellion, you are tasting mâlats—the sweetness that comes from walking in the path of the Lord.
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The Gematria of Sweetness: One Hundred and Sixty
The numerical value of mâlats is 160, a number formed by the letters mem (40), lamed (30), and tsade (90). In the language of the ancient Hebrew letters, the number 160 speaks of a fullness that is measured and complete. Forty is the number of testing and preparation—the forty days of the flood, the forty years in the wilderness. Thirty is the age of maturity, when a priest began his service (Numbers 4:3). Ninety is the number of completion, as when Sarah was ninety years old when Isaac was born (Genesis 17:17). Together, these numbers teach that the sweetness of God's word comes only after testing, only in maturity, and only when God brings forth His promised fruit. The number 160 also reflects the word ayin (עין), meaning "eye" or "spring"—for the sweet word of God is both a spring of living water and the eye that sees the truth. When you taste the sweetness of Scripture, you are drinking from a well that never runs dry, and your eyes are opened to see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.
Yeshua: The Word Made Honey
Now we come to the place where the single occurrence of mâlats finds its fullest echo. The psalmist tasted the sweetness of God's words, but in the fullness of time, the Word Himself became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14). Yeshua is the living mâlats—the smooth, the pleasant, the sweet one. At His transfiguration, the voice from heaven declared, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 17:5). The Greek word for "well pleased" is eudokeō, which carries the sense of finding sweetness and delight. And yet, the same Yeshua who was sweet upon the mountain was bitter upon the cross. He tasted the vinegar and the gall, the full bitterness of human sin, so that you might taste the honey of eternal life. The early church understood that when Yeshua said, "I am the bread of life" (John 6:35), He was declaring Himself to be the manna that had true sweetness—not the honey of the wilderness that perished, but the honey of heaven that endures. The apostolic tradition teaches that every word that proceeds from the mouth of God is fulfilled in the mouth of Messiah, who is the Word made sweet for all who hunger and thirst for righteousness.
The Reader's Call: A Taste That Changes Everything
And now, beloved, what of you? The word mâlats has been spoken only once in all of Scripture, but it is spoken again today in your hearing. The question is not whether God's words are sweet—they are, eternally and unchangeably. The question is whether your tongue has been trained to taste them. You have tasted many things in this life: the sweetness of success, the bitterness of loss, the sourness of betrayal, the saltiness of tears. But have you tasted the word of the Lord? Take the Scriptures into your mouth as the prophet Ezekiel was commanded to eat the scroll (Ezekiel 3:3). Let it be honey upon your lips, even when it brings sorrow to your heart. Let it smooth the rough places of your soul, the jagged edges of your anger, the sharp fragments of your fear. The rabbis of old said that the Torah was given in fire, but it is received in sweetness. May the Lord give you a tongue that can taste, a palate that can discern, and a heart that cries out with the psalmist: "How sweet are Your words to my taste!" Go now, and eat the honey of heaven, for it is yours to receive.